csap tap, spigot

t.hipi a cork, a stopper, anything used to stop a bottle etc.; t.hipitet lagaoakme put in the stopper (Santali.lex.) [sk]

dibban.a wooden stopple or cork (Kannad.a) [sk]

at.appan a stopper, cork; at.eppu, at.appu obstruction, whatever covers or closes a hole, stopper; at.appam, at.appan a stopper, a cork; at.eppikka to cause to lock or shut (Malayalam); at.aippa_n- plug, stopper, cork; at.aippu plug (Tamil) [sk]

Indo-Iranian/Indo-Aryan (?)

csésze cup, calyx; szil-ke small pot /Hungarian

si ₁₄ small pot

ks N ks) /Aramaic [cal]

cédula slip, scrap of paper /Hungarian (most likely a loan)

cit.ha a note, a written order; hat cit.hae emadina he gave me a written order; hat cit.ha menaka ona iate poesa reak botor banukan there is a written order so there is no fear about the money; cit.hi_ a letter, an epistle (Santali.lex.) [sk]

zedula (U) document, card, certificate

ca_tan-am seal, signet; document, any instrument in writing (Tamil lex.); ca_takam voucher, evidence; ca_tan-amur-i a promise or voucher in writing (W.G.); ca_tan-a_ntaram an additional document or voucher (W.G.); ca_tan-a-p-pattirikai a document, will; ca_tan-a-pattiram title deed, deed of grant inscribed on copper plate (J.); sale-deed (Tamil lex.); cittu a rough copy or draft (Kannad.a,Telugu); a blot, as of ink; a blot, an obliteration of something written; corrections in writing (Kannad.a)(Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

čelik steel; čeličan (adj.) of steel, steel, steely; (fig.) inflexible, staunch, adament; sturdy, steady; ocal steel /Serbo-Croatian

oceľ steel /Slovak

acél steel /Hungarian

çelik steel /Turkish

*zejl/u metal /Altaic [ss]

ukki steel (Kod.agu); ukku id. (Telugu); uku, ukku steel (Kuwi) [sk]

*sile- obtain, bear, procreate, beget /Ugrian
*sente to be born /FinnUgor

család family /Hungarian

csel-éd servant, domestic /Hungarian

sal uterus, vulva, sala woman

sala the name of the Elamite mother goddes /Grisham's book

*cúl pregnancy /Dravidian [ss]

шапка (shapka) cap /Russian

ćepica (dimin.) woman's cap, small cap, skull cap /Serbo-Croatian
čepiec cap /Slovak

šapka n hat /Vaddja [fv]

sapka cap /Hungarian

*čabu helmet, headgear /Altaic [ss]

þapka hat /Turkish

Greek [ep: 94]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian [fjs]

cseresznye cherry /Hungarian

csütör-tök Thursday, "4th" day of the week /Hungarian << Slavic or Iranian

čovo dim; ćevap thin slices of meat roasted on spits; ćevapčić dim /Serbo-Croatian

tšjava thin /Erzya; tšebjä light; easy /Vaddja [fv]

sovány thin, skinny, lean /Hungarian

suwuk thin, fluid /Turkmen [glnp]

ci_val thinness of cloth (Malayalam) (DEDR 2637).[sk]

sowi to be thin, slim, slender, skinny (of people or animals); to be dry (of one); to lose weight /Alabama [tm]

cser-ép roof tile; tile; flower pot /Hungarian

šika potsherd, shell, rind; si ₁₄ small pot < sig low, small
sig ₄ sun dried brick, wall
zur-zub container with tit like protruberances

so_ra pot; so_ra_ pitcher (Gondi) [sk]

kara an earthen vessel (Tulu); kala pot, vessel (Ka.); big pot (Kod..); kalam vessel, plate, utensil, earthenware, ship; ke_lu (pl. ke_lku) earthen pot (Kond.a); gurigi a very small earthen pot (Telugu); kur'i pot (Kui); kuri pot (Kui); kurri pot (Kui); kurvi_ pitcher (black, for cooking); earthen jar (Gondi); kurvi earthen cooking pot (Gondi)

Hungarian agyag is supposed to be of FU origin.

sét-a walk, promenade; sét-ál to walk, stroll /Hungarian

šiten course of march; passage [jh]

swtwt walk, promenade (vb.) /Old Egyptian [cgj]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

cél aim, target, mark; objective, goal /Hungarian

gel a goal, test, objective in race, a win in a game (Kota) [sk]

kur-i (-pp-, -tt-) to design, intend, contemplate, consider; think; to draw as a line; sketch outline in painting, aim at, narrate briefly, tell, foretell, predict; n. mark, sign, stamp, emblem, token, symbol, indication, designation; aim, mark to shoot at; secret appointment by lovers, tryst, kur-i-y-it.am; village council; goal, motive; definition, accurate description; omen, generative organ (Tamil); a mark, sign, aim (Malayalam); to paint, decorate; announce (marriage) to house-gods and witnesses; drawing, spot on forehead or sectarian mark, embroidery, act of making formal contract of engagement of marriage (Kod.agu); gur.i an aim (Kod.agu); guri an aim, mark, butt, responsibility (Tulu); gur.i an aim, object aimed at, design, purpose, sign, token, esteem (Telugu); gur-utu a mark, sign, token (Telugu); gurt(u) un.d.u to be remembered (Telugu); kur-i, gur-i, kur-ipu id., object of aim (Kannad.a); kur-ippu intention, gesture, summary, mark, sign (Tamil); gor.pa (gor.t-) to aim at, hit the mark; n. an aim, hitting the mark (?Kui); gurri ki_nai to observe, point; gur- to aim at (Kuwi); kur-ippe_t.u day-book, the items of which are transferred to ledger; memorandum book (Tamil lex.); kur.ippo_lai cadjan memorandum, accounts book; ola record of a child's birth, for casting its nativity; kur.i-y-i_t.u name given to a thing or concept (Tamil lex.) [sk]

cifra ornamented, decorated, showy /Hungarian

csavar to turn, twist, screw, wind; braid, plait /Hungarian
kavar to stir, churn; kever to mix, blend /Hungarian

debe (v.) to plait; deberilaa (n.) one who plaits; deberoo plaiting /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1980) , #1.02c028> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 27 #5> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 27 #13> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 29 #4> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1983) , #12.09> [oi4]

*s^i_u:bo to twist, twisted threads /Altaic [ss]

*č`ibe to twist, turn /Altaic [ss]

çevirmek translate /Turkish

*kabari oar /Altaic [ss]

caval. (caval.v-, cavan.t.-) to bend, be supple (as the arms of a fencer); cavat.t.u (cavat.t.i-) to bend, twist (Tamil); caval.uka to be flexible (Malayalam)(DEDR 2393). [sk]

kavari chowrie (Tamil); kavaram hair-plait (Malayalam); kavari id., woman with fine hair; yak; yak's tail, chowrie (Malayalam); kabari, kavari braid of hair, knot of braided hair (Kannad.a); kabari tufted hair of females (Tulu); kavara, kabara, kavari_, kabari_ braid of hair (Skt.)(DEDR 1327). [sk]

kavar to churn (Tamil); kavvare, kavval.e, kauvare, ko_vari, kaval.i a turning or whirling round, agitation, confusion (Kannad.a); kapparamu agitation of mind, confusion; kappara-pad.u to be confused, agitated (Telugu)(DEDR 1340) [sk]

qiwiy to twist [q2]

kawatnaka vt. (kawatpi) stir (liquid) [ud]

č'i·p- wring₁ [y84]

t∂rr∂g to turn (physically: the face, the body, etc.); to turn (a colour); to wander. /Baluchi [mab]
t∂rren∂g to turn (transitive); to stir (a liquid); to translate /Baluchi [mab]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

*c'appe to hit, strike with a loud bang /Finnugor
ĉuop'pât chop, cut, cut up, amputate /Lapp

csap to hit, slap, strike, fling /Hungarian
csap-ás a hit, blow; the effect of a blow; csap-kod to beat, lash /Hungarian

tappaa (v) to thresh /Vaddja [fv]
csép flail, thresher /Hungarian

dúb kick, flop, knock down, shake

tabir.i, tabr.i a slap; a stroke with the palm of the hand (Munda) [sk]

*č`ap`a hit [ss]

čap 'flail' < *čäp /Chuvash [art:1]

capalâx slap; capânT slap; rebuff /Brahui

cappal.isu, capparisu to slap, pat; cappat.e clapping the hands (Kannad.a); cappat.a a slap of the hand; cappat.incu to clap, slap; camaru, camuru to slap with the open hand (Telugu); capat. a slap (Naikri); capur, ca_pt.a, ca_por. a blow with the hand, slap (Gondi); japka japka ve_pa to slap, beat with open hand (Kui); sapor. a slap (Kuwi)(DEDR 2335). [sk]

tappu (tappi-) to strike, beat, kill; tappai a blow (Tamil); dabbe, debbe, d.abbe, d.ebbe a blow, stroke (Kannad.a); dabbad.incu to slap; debba blow, stroke, attack (Telugu); tapp- to strike, kill; tapor. a slap (Gadba); tapr.i a slap (Gondi); tap- to strike, hit (Kond.a); tapu_r vecali to slap (Kuwi)(DEDR 3075). [sk]

cső tube, pipe; barrel /Hungarian
síp a shepherds flute, whistle made of reed /Hungarian
sás, sás-ka reeds, rushes /Hungarian (sá+ép>>síp)

si horn + pa inanimate suffix
aš-ki bulrush << rushes, reeds (used to make a simple flute/whistle)
šud-ug reed hut (for purification)

*s/V:p whisper, whistle /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*sip`i a kind of pipe /Altaic [ss]

? cubuk shoot, twig; cigarette holder /Turkish

suplu whistler, piper

Meaning "to whistle"
t#uubal (v.i.), wibal (v.t.) /Huas; s#u<us#ub /Yuca; s#us#u' /Itza; s#us#ub /Mopa; s#us#ub(ta) /Tzot; s#.uub-a /Teco; s#ubanic /Uspa; 'aj s#ub /Pmam [jd]

čil healthy; hale, lusty, robust, vigorous, sturdy; fresh /Serbo-Croatian
sila force; strength, power /Serbo-Croatian
sila strength /Slovak

szil-ár-d solid, firm; strong; constant; fixed, stable /Hungarian

šul, sul (adj.) strong, heroic, proud, splendid /Sumerian [jh]

ŝilla be strong, be complete [oi2]

chila hard, resistant [q2]

čikoš groom, ostler, cowboy /Serbo-Croatian << Hungarian

csikó-s horse herder (-os suffix of trades) /Hungarian

csikó foal /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #122> [oi4]

*ĉ.a">ku> / *ĉa">k.u> young (of animals), boy /North Caucasian [ss]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

cím address, title, location; cím-er coat-of-arms, shield /Hungarian

czinalni to make, do /Old Hungarian {16th. Century} [bm]

csin-ál-ni to make, do; to produce (-ni suffix marks the infinitive of the verb} /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Newman et al. (1966) , #129> [oi4]

zin- make on the lathe [am91]
zina, zinasa, zinace to make, (has) made

Chorti [cw]

china to make [q1]

csíp to pinch, peck sting; csip-ked to peck, pinch etc. {/cs/ similar to English /ch/} /Hungarian

*c/i>p (~ z|/-) cluster together, crowd /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*č`abo to pinch /Altaic [ss]

*z^|ip`o to clutch, pinch (with fingers) /Altaic [ss]

*č`ěp`o small, narrow /Altaic [ss]

*ŝiabu small, narrow /Altaic [ss]

*ĉ`i/p`u to press, stuff /Altaic [s]

Chorti [cw]

chipay to press together; chipa disorder; bundle compressed and interweaved [q2]
chipty to pinch [q2]

cip-ő shoe(s) /Hungarian {/c/ counds like /ts/ or /tz/}
cip-ész shoemaker /Hungarian {/-ész/ suffix denotes a profession}

šuhub₂ boots [jh]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 120 #4> [oi4]

*t'ąγ^we-'n foot-wear, torbaz (обувь, торбаз) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN423]

*t`a:/ba/ foot, footwear /Altaic [ss]

zapata shoe

keri shoe [sm]

*k^erp- sandal, shoe /Dravidian [ss]

charki / chary was another Turkish word for 'shoe(s)' borrowed by the Russians, most commonly in Siberia [rh]

*t.yx|:V-lV (~-i-,-G|-) boot sole /Proto Tsezian [ss: 690]

*t.yryx| 1 leathern foot-wear 2 soft slippers for children /Proto Lezghian [ss: 984]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Italic/Latin [lsj1]

csip-ke lace << ? csip to pinch, snip out areas of something like cloth./Hungarian

szabó tailor < szab to cut out material, szab-ja < szab-ol /Hungarian
szö to weave; szöv-et cloth, material /Hungarian

zsib-vásár rag fair; second-hand market /Hungarian

szötes woven things /Hungarian

sita₄ to bind, band,tie; zar₅ to spin, twine
ze cut, shear; ŝerim part of a loom

subatu material, cloth /Akkadian

*su:bi to tie, bind /Altaic [ss]

zapi (B,G,U) cloth

*chąwet- ? dual clothing; to sew clothing 1 ( двойная одежда; шить одежду 1) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN332]

s'aba cloth, clothes /Kannad.a [sk]

caval.i cloth, piece-goods (Tamil); any cloth (Malayalam); javal.i cloth of any kind (Kannad.a); cloth (Tulu); cloths, drapery (Telugu) [sk]

ši·p- sew₂; ši·pe to sew [y84]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

s^ür-k germinate /Vogul
*c'Vre sprout??? /FinnUgor

csira germ, bud; hermaphrodite /Hungarian
szir-om pestle?stamen of flowers /Hungarian
sar-j issue forth, descendants; sarj-ad grow out, sprout /Hungarian
szor to multiply, to scatter (seeds) /Hungarian

šir testicles; šár to multiply, to mix, to be many [jh]
šár, sár dispersed in all directions, totality, world [jh]

caari (v.) to scatter /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Hayward (1988) , #6> [oi4]

tirr.i to sprinkle (Santali.lex.) [sk]

cari to throw, to scatter [sm]

sob- (Altai, Khakass); savur- (Chagatai, Osman, Turk - Kashgari); sõvõr (Chuvash); suïr (Tatar) [Chong]

çarp to multiply /Turkish

zirimiri sprinkle

tiri tender leaf; tender nut (Kannad.a); a sprout, shoot, sprig, germ; the tender branch of a palm (Tulu)(DEDR 3247).[sk]

tal.ir sprout, tender shoot, bud (Tol. Po. 642); id. (Kannad.a, Malayalam); tal.ir-ttal to shoot forth, sprout; to put forth leaves (Ci_vaka. 545); to rejoice (Kampara_. Ta_n-aika_n.. 28); tal.irppu sprouting; enthusiasm, rejoicing (Kantapu. Vi_rapat. 39); tal.iriyal damsel tender as a sprout (Ci_vaka. 1147)(Tamil.lex.) tar..uval a handful of ears of grain; tar..aital to thrive, grow luxuriant, as plants (Kampara_. Cittira. 9)(Tamil.lex.) tar..ai (-v-, -nt-) to sprout, shoot forth, grow luxuriant (as plants); (-pp-, -tt-) to flourish, thrive, prosper (as a family, people, state); n. sprouting, sprout, shoot, twig, bough with leaves, peacock's tail, fan, a kind of garland; tar..aivu sprouting, shooting, germinating, foliage; tar..aippu flourishing, thriving (Tamil); tar.. shoot, green twig with leaves, royal umbrella; tar..ekka to shoot, sprout, thrive; tar..appu thriving condition; tar..appikka to make to thrive or prosper; ter..uku new leaves; ter..ukka (trees) bud, sprout, thrive (as a house after misfortunes)(Malayalam); dal.e, dal.i to become abundant as fruits, leaves, etc., on a tree, spread smallpox or itch over the body; dal.l.isu to spread widely, increase; tar..e parasol, umbrella (Kannad.a); dalga (dalgi-) to spread over a space, increase in extent, overspread, overcast; n. extention, a spreading over (Kui); trikking to sprout, protrude; trikk sprouting, shoot (Bra_hui_)(DEDR 3119).[sk]

sur..i tender sprout; sul.i, culi sprout; tel.elu mango shoot (Kannad.a); cul.i leaf shoot (Kod.agu); sul.i a tender shoot, germ or bud (Tulu); cule to sprout; culo blade of grass or corn (Malt.o); tul.ir- (-pp-, -tt-) to bud, sprout, shoot, put forth leaves, prosper, thrive; n. bud, sprout, young leaf, tender foliage (Tamil); a bud (Malayalam); tul.irkka to bud (Malayalam) (DEDR 3362). [sk]

ilir (-pp- -tt-) to stand erect as the hair stands on end from fright, etc.; sprout, germinate; cilir (-pp-, -tt-) to sprout, shoot, bristle as the hair on the body; cilir-cilir- to get goose-skin from intense emotion; ciluppu (ciluppi-) to bristle; cilumpu (cilumpi-) id., have an uneven surface by the rise of splinters, fibres, etc.; cilumpu, cilukku splinter or fibre rising on a smooth surface of wood (Tamil); sli_nga (sli_ngi-) to stand on end (hair)(Kui) [sk]

si_r-umbul. being scattered, sprinkled, etc. (Kannad.a); ci.rl (to rain) in a drizzle (Kota); si.r spray (Toda); si_r-u to be scattered, be sprinkled, fly about; si_r-pani spray or fine drops of water (Kannad.a); cir-umu to fling, throw; ji_ria_ fountain (Telugu); sir.k to sprinkle water (Telugu); si_rpa (si_rt-) to shake out, sprinkle; n. act of sprinkling, shaking out; sir.si giva to sprinkle (Kui)(DEDR 2640). [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1] (??)

tiszta clean, clear, pure; innocent; naked; real; tiszta-ság cleanliness, innocence; tisztel to respect, esteem, honour; tisztel-endő reverend /Hungarian

csisz-ol "to polish" /Hungarian

düz (adj.) smooth; even; düzgün clean; proper; regular; even; smooth; steady; true /Turkish

tu_cu cleanness; tu_ytu that which is pure, clean, immaculate, holy; tu_ymai, tu_mai purity, cleanness, immaculateness, holiness, truth, salvation, goodness; tuyya pure, holy; conclusive, certain; tuppu cleanness; tu_ purity, cleanliness, immaculateness, that which is pure, brightness, whiteness; tu_ya clean, pure, holy; tu_yavan-, tu_yan- pure an dholy man, sage, ascetic; tu_ya_l. pure, spotless woman (Tamil); tuyya fair, spotless; tu_ pure, bright; tuyma, tu_ma purity, perfection (Malayalam); tu_be_ moon (Brahui) (DEDR 3338). [sk]

csizma top-boots; boots /Hungarian << from Turkish chisma ?

csobán shepherd (archaic) /Hungarian < Turkic < ?Iranic

csaba "a personal male name" < "shepherd"

sipad, sibad, sipa; šuba; sub_2,3 (n.) shepherd; keeper; (v.) to pasture, tend [jh]

çoban shepherd /Turkish