*p`u/n/e hair; feather /Altaic [ss]

*puna spin, twist /Finno-Ugrian [Chong]

väntüä (v) to wind; to braid /Vaddja [fv]

fonal thread, yarn (-ál is a deverbial suffix) /Hungarian
fon to spin (thread, yarn, wool), plait, braid /Hungarian

bonyo- complicate, confuse /Hungarian

*[ph]a>n|H twist, spin, spindle /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*phuan cloth, garment /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

woñ (n.) thread /Wollof [pc2]

miro(a), whenu(a) to spin /Mäori [ng]

*pin.-/*pi:nd.- to entwine, twist /Dravidian [ss]
*p_en. -: *pen. -V- `to twine, twist' /Dravidian [mw1: DEDR 4160a]

pe~_d.u, pe_d.u to twist, twine; pe_nu to twist, entwine; twist tow or three single threads into a thick thread (Telugu); pe_nd. to twist, twine (rope)(Naikri); pen.e to intertwine, twist, plait, braid (Toda); pin.ai to entwine; being knit together (Tamil); pin.i fastening, plait; pin.akku twisting, interlacing (Tamil); pin.a tying (Malayalam); pi.n. to become entangled (of ropes)(Kota); pena a twist of ropes; pena_cu to twist, twist together; pinning to be twisted (Brahui) (DEDR 4160). [sk]

ban.d.e, ban.d.a wool; ad.i-ban.d.a the wool at the belly of a sheep (Kannad.a)(Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

vanth "demoness or fury associated with Xarun" [am91, glb, EM]
"Parca" [az96]; "one who turns" > "spin" [az96]
venzile "servile, client" [az96] root of vanth [az96]

paanałi to put in with, mix (one object) in /Alabama [tm]

paanałka 1. to intermingle with, mix with (of one or one group) 2. to be mixed together (of different kinds of things); to be racially integrated /Alabama [tm]

panayka to have a sprained or turned ankle; to warp (as new lumber left out in the weather); to be curled up (as a cat or dog) {/panay-ka¹} /Alabama [tm]

panayli to wind, twist, turn, make (one object) crooked {/panay-li} /Alabama [tm]

pànkachi to be twisted, turned, coiled, crooked, gnarled, curved, warped, spiraled, wrung, serpentine {/pan(ay)-ka1-chi²} /Alabama [tm]

pànnichi to keep twisting, coil {/pan(ay)-li-chi²} Var: pannichi /Alabama [tm]

vrač sooth-sayer, fortune-teller; diviner /Serbo-Croatian
vračanje fortune-telling; divination /Serbo-Croatian
vračarica fortune-teller, gypsy-woman /Serbo-Croatian
vračati to tell fortune; soothsay; divine /Serbo-Croatian
vražić devilish, diabolical, Satanic /Serbo-Croatian

varázs charm, spell; varázsol to practise magic; cast a spell /Hungarian

*vara crow /Uralic [ryan]

buru _4,5^mušen raven ?, crow ?; sparrow ?; locust, grasshopper (cf., bìr for animals in plural numbers, bir for destructive wreckers, and bur₁₂, bu_(3,6) + nominative for anything that harvests or destroys plants) [jh]

Finnish varpunen sparrow; Estonian varblane sparrow
Hungarian veréb sparrow

buru _4,5^mušen raven ?, crow ?; sparrow ?; locust, grasshopper (cf., bìr for animals in plural numbers, bir for destructive wreckers, and bur₁₂, bu_(3,6) + nominative for anything that harvests or destroys plants) [jh]

balaban falcon /Cuman [pbg]
balaban bittern (Botaurus stellaris) /Turkish

béka frog /Hungarian

ebi-hal tadpole /Hungarian

ubi ^ku6 a marine and fluvial fish [jh]
ha; ku₆, kua fish [jh]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1980) , #3.4c05> [oi4]

apo toad; hoof
sapa (B,G) small black inedible saltwater fish
sapo (B,G) toad; zapo toad; (fig.) traitor

kappa frog (Telugu, Kuwi); kappe id. (Kannad.a,Kod.agu,Tulu,Gondi); kepak frog, toad (Kota); kopin frog (Toda); kappe, keppe id. (Kannad.a); kappe toad (Kod.agu) [sk]

zalog pawn, pledge; zalagati to pawn, pledge; zalagaonica pawn-shop /Serbo-Croatian; založiti to pawn, pledge; to eat, have a snack /Serbo-Croatian; zalog, zaklad pawn /Russian; pionka; zalog pawn; zalagam to pawn /Bulgar

zálog (n.) pawn, pledge; zálogba adni to pawn, pledge /Hungarian

szám number, size, amount; szám-lál count, reckon /Hungarian
szám-ít to count, reckon; szám-ít-ó important /Hungarian

san (Turkish); son (Uzbek) [Chong]

san 1. number 2. amount 3. score 4. cardinal numbers 5. ordinal numbers 6. weight  /Turkmen [glnp]

saymak a count, number; count as, respect, esteem. /Turkish {????}

Zamam to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose; to consider, fix thought upon to purpose, devise to plot (of evil intent) /Hebrew

zastava flag; colours, standard; banner /Serbo-Croatian
žezlo sceptre; bauble; mace /Serbo-Croatian
zástava flag; žezlo sceptre, mace, wand /Slovak

zászló flag; zászlós ensign /Hungarian

zapor catch, hasp; zapornjak bolt /Serbo-Croatian
závora bolt /Slovak

závár bolt; závárzat locks /Hungarian

zapriječiti to hinder, obstruct; frustrate, foil; zavada dissension, discord, varriance, division; quarrel; disruption; zbrka confusion, disorder, jumble, muddle, mess chaos, litter /Serbo-Croatian

zavar to disturb /Hungarian

zabar-keria (C) disarray

*dbb {} *z^|bb to be mad, crazy /Semitic Protoform [ss]

zawatsuku be noisy; be in commotion /Japanese

ždrijebac stallion /Serbo-Croatian
žrebec stallion /Slovak

csőd-ör stallion (mate to the herd) /Hungarian
csöd-ül to gather together, join together /Hungarian
csat a clasp, a tie /Hungarian

c'ad-na to fasten /Lapp
siotta to bind /Finn

šed _3,4,5 to be together, to couple, link with
dur male ass [ šed+dur= coupling male ass]
šita ₄ to bind, band, bond, tie
sad _2,3,4 loins

chat join, clasp, stack, fit (together) /Turkic

*ĉevdür /Bessenyô (Petcheneg); ĉavdur /Chagatai

zelen green, verdant; unripe, immature; gullible /Serbo-Croatian
zelený green /Slovak

zöld green; raw, inexperienced /Hungarian

szed to gather, collect, harvest; szed-és fruit of the harvest /Hungarian

šita ₍₄₎, èšda; šid _3,4,5 (n.) band; bond, tie (v.) to bind; to be together; to join, link with; to couple (adj.) bound, intact [jh]

s.ed payment /Phœnician [cgj]

šodokû scoop-net; šodombi to scoop /Manchu [as]

sidi to collect or demand payment of dues other than rents; rinko sidia they collect debts; taka sidiya sen akana he has gone to collect money due to him (Santali.lex.) sad hondar a tax-gatherer (Santali.lex.) sadhu a certain class of Hindu mendicants (Santali.lex.) [sk]

zitu (LN,U) (n.) fruit (of a harvest)

se_dya cultivation, farming (Kannad.a); se_dyamu (Telugu) (DEDR 2811).[sk]

chidan to collect, gather /Persian [fjs]
chida gathered /Persian [fjs]

chinagh p.p. chitha, to pick up, gather, collect. P. chídan /N. Baluchi [mld]

csőd-ít, csőd-ül to collect together, assemble, gather, crowd /Hungarian

csőd bankruptcy, failure /Hungarian

šita ₍₄₎, èšda; šid _3,4,5 (n.) band; bond, tie (v.) to bind; to be together; to join, link with; to couple (adj.) bound, intact [jh]

žiška corn-moth /Serbo-Croatian

zsizsik weevil /Hungarian

ziz moth (Akk. loanword from saasu, 'moth' and ašaašu, 'moth' [jh]

zob oats; zobati to peck (grain, corn, etc.); eat berries of grapes (cherries etc.) /Serbo-Croatian

zberací prvok "pecker" /Slovak

zab oats; zabál to gorge; to gobble /Hungarian

Classical Greek [lsj1]

csill-ag star; csill-ám to glitter; csill-an to flash; csill-og to glitter,sparkle {-og verbal suffix}/Hungarian

sül to bake, roast /Hungarian

dul fire /Finnish
delne country oven (archaic) /Hungarian
gyújt-; gyúl- ignite; to set on fire; to catch fire /Hungarian

dalla (n.) beam, ray (v.) to be or make bright; to shine.[jh]
zalag ₍₂₎, zal light, brightness; bright, luminous, radiant, pure [jh]

taal (v.) to light, start, kindle /Wollof [pc2]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #125> [oi4]

*t`io:lo to shine, reflect /Altaic [ss]

*ziol/a to shine, blaze /Altaic [ss]

*t`ulV (~ -o-) to burn /Altaic [ss]

sulu- to shine /Proto-Oceanic [pkm]
sila- to shine /Proto-Philippine [pkm]
sarang- refulgent /Tagalog [pkm]
sulu- light, /Kapampangan [pkm]
zelag- to shine /Proto-Philippine [pkm]
sellag- bright or full (of the moon) /Ilokano [pkm]
sarang- the human ear when light can be seen through it when viewed in a certain way /Ilokano [pkm]

jhile mile, jilmil shining, polished, burnished, beautiful; jhalkao to shine, to flash, be burnished; jhalmal resplendent, clean and bright; jhalmalao to be trim, clean; neatly executed; jhal jhal to glisten, to glitter (Santali.lex) [sk]

*Cil/H bright /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*s/Vl?V ( ~ s/-,-l/-,-h|-) light, ray /North Caucasian [ss]

*jąhĩ-lγą- moon (луна) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN458]

tul.an:ku (tul.an:ki-) to shine, be bright, luminous, radiate; tul.akkam brightness, splendour; tul.akku (tul.akki-) to polish; tul.umpu (tul.umpi-) to sparkle, glitter, shine; tulan:ku (tulan:ki-) to shine, glitter, be bright, be polished, be clear; tulakku (tulakki-) to polish, burnish, cause to shine, illumine, make clear, sharpen; n. lustre, polish; tulakkam lustre, brightness, splendour, polish, gloss, clearness (Tamil); tul.an.n.uka to glitter; tul.akkuka to burnish; tul.akkam splendour; til.an.n.uka, tel.an.n.uka to shine, glitter; til.akkam, tel.akkam splendour;[cf. tilakam vermilion mark on the forehead of women (Tamil)]; tol.agu to shine, be full of splendour; n. shine, splendour; tol.apu shine, lustre (Kannad.a); tulakincu to shine, rejoice; tulakimpu shining, rejoicing; tola~ku to shine, be splendid (Telugu)(DEDR 3360). [sk]

śale, śalie, śalvi star; splendid [az96]
saliethi "light, illumination" [az96]
śaltuc "shining" [az96]
śalthn "to shine, illuminate" [az96]

zalthirie to shine [az96] < *stelkw- [az96: 17]

Classical Greek [lsj]

derű bright weather; derül to clear up (weather/sky); ki-derül to come to light; become known; to clear up; to brighten /Hungarian

dél noon, south /Hungarian

dalla (n.) beam, ray (v.) to be or make bright; to shine.[jh]
dara ₄, dar ₄ dark, dim; high [jh]

*thu:r (~dh-,-o:-) bright, shine /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Dwr to be (come) light /Central Semitic [ahd]
_Dôr to be (come) light./Hebrew [ahd]

*t`io:lo to shine, reflect /Altaic [ss]

*tu:\l/i clear sky, noon /Altaic [ss: 2280]

terul. (terul.v-, terun.t.-) to know, gain true knowledge, perceive, ascertain, understand clearly, be renowned, be clear, lucid; n. knowledge, intelligence, clear perception, comprehension, wisdom /Tamil [sk]

*te:r- to be clear, evident /Dravidian [DEDR 3419][ss: 1526]

tel. to become clear; tel.ir (-v-, -nt-) to shine, sparkle (Tamil); tel.i clearness, brightness (Malaylam); teli, seli clear, pure, filtered (Tulu) (DEDR 3433).[sk]

zub tooth; milk tooth; molar; incisor /Serbo-Croatian
zub tooth /Slovak
zyb; zybec /Bulgar; zub /Russian

záp-fog molar [fog "tooth, peg"] /Hungarian

*s'oje noise /F.U.