*s'ukke small piece /Ugrian

csek-ély small, trifling {/cs/ similar to Basque /tx/ or English /ch/} /Hungarian
csök-ev-ény rudimentary; csökk-en to reduce, abate /Hungarian
sek-ély(es) shallow /Hungarian
scegin "poor" /Old Hungarian {12th. Century) [gzb1]; szeg-ény poor, not much /Modern Hungarian
szik-ár lean, slender /Hungarian
szük narrow, scarce /Hungarian

sig₉ narrow [jh]
sug₄ , sù ; su (v.) to strip naked, lay bare; to empty; (adj.) empty, destitute.[jh]

zug@ 'small, short' [ss]

seekee (adj) skint; sekeeriŋ. sekeeta (adj) skint, penniless /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 646b #6> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 111 #> [oi4]

zeken stingy, miserly; zikoitz niggardly; greedy
txiki-tu (B,G,U) to make small; to reduce; to rip

sak to be lacking, to be without [sm]

*c'`iku few, poor /Altaic [ss]

*sä'gu shallow /Altaic [ss]

*sik`u small, few /Altaic [ss]

*sio:k`u to be hollow, crack /Altaic [ss]

*Ce>k ( ~ C/-, -i@-) emaciated /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*z^|i>k.wA> / *k.i>z^|wA> short /North Caucasian [ss]

*c./_wa":qV few /North Caucasian [ss]

*ĉik- small /Dravidian [ss]

cikku (cikki-) to become lean or emaciated; cikal (cikalv-, cikan-r--) to diminish, decrease, perish; n. want, ruin (Tamil); cikk- (cikki-) to become tired; cikki numb sensation of mouth produced by areca-nut (Kod.agu); cikku to become lean or thin (Telugu); sik- (-t-) to be reduced (as body), fail (in flesh), pine in fear, etc. (Kond.a)(DEDR 2503). [sk]

cak lean (of meat); cakn lean man; fem. caky (Kota); cakku, cekku stunted, short, lean; cakke a weakling, lean person (Tulu)(DEDR 2268). [sk]

śuci, śucic, sucix piece, part [az96]

sikk decrease the mass of, lower

sikóopa to be poor, be destitute, suffer hardship, be shabby; to be weak, feeble, sickly /Alabama [tm]

chikallanta a little {chikalla " just; only" + -nta "through, across"} [q2]
chuqu narrow and long [q2]

sikitnaka vt. (sikitpi) squeeze (e.g. in fist); crush with hand [ud]
sukutnaka vt. (sukutpi) clench; clinch [ud]

tcuk fall₄ off [y84]

siniger titmouse /Bulgar

argilos 'a mouse' /Thracian [cb2]

žurka; špiks rat /Latvian
žiurkė rat /Lithuanian

egér mouse /Hungarian

ürge gopher, marmot /Hungarian

Turkic/Khakas [kl]

er.go_ a small mouse mostly found in fields /Kur.ux [sk]
er.ge a small field-rat /Malto [sk]

sito sieve /Serbo-Croatian
sito sieve /Slovak

szita sieve /Hungarian

*c'itte shine /Ugor; če-tte- to heat /Ugrian
se_d' coal /Mordvin

soojõa (trans.) to heat; soojõtaa (intr.) to heat /Vaddja [fv]
süt shine, bake; sütõ oven; sül to bake /Hungarian

šun shine,brightly
še-ng cook; še-ğ₆ cook, boil, heat, hot

šw sun, sun light; sh.dj illumine, make clear /Egyptian [cgj]
sate fire; site beam of light ? /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

see Chinese "burn or scorch earth around the grave; masonry" [ss]

*cu burn, bake /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*ŝia:\t`i\ to set fire, burn /Altaic [ss]

su, sute fire; sutegi (C) fireplace

*c.a>jy> fire /North Caucasian [ss]

cut.ar burning lamp; flame; spark; cut.ar-en.n.ai drops of burning oil dripping from lamp, torch, etc. (Tamil lex.) cut.al drops of burning oil falling from a lamp, charred end of a burning stick /Tamil; cud.uli_ torch /Prakrit; cud.i_ torch of wisps or twigs /Mara_t.hi_; cut.ar-nilai lampstand; cut.ar-nilai-t-tan.t.u id.(Tamil lex.); cut.u (cut.uv-, cut.t.-) to be hot, burn (Na_lat.i, 89); warm, heat (Kur-al., 267); burn up; roast, toast, bake, fry, cook in steam (Tiruva_lava_. 30,20); to calcine, as medicine (Tamil lex.); burn as bricks in a kiln, cauterize, brand; n. burning, heating, scalding; cut.ar light, brilliance, lustre; sun; sunshine; moon; planet; fire; cut.alai, cut.u-ka_t.u burning-ground; cu_t.u (cu_t.i-) to brand (as cattle), cauterize; n. that which is heated, burnt, roasted; heat, warmth, feverishness, fomentation, hot temper, anger, brand /Tamil; brand /Tamil; cu_d.u id. /Telugu; tu_d.u id. /Kannad.a; cu_t.u scar, callosity; cut.uka to burn, be hot, feel hot; burn, make hot, toast, roast, bake; cut.uvukka to get one to burn; cut.ar fire, brightness; cut.ala the burning place in the southern corner of the compound, burning or burying place; cu_t.u heat, burning /Malayalam [sk]

cu.t.-) heat, a burn, spark thrown off by hammered iron; pair-word with pa.r. hardship (pa.r. cu.r.)(Kota); tur.- (tut.-) to burn /Toda; sud.u (sut.t.-) to burn, roast, bake, fire (a gun); be consumed with fire, burn, feel hot, be roasted; n. burning, etc.; sud.uka who has burned; sud.uvike, sud.uha burning; sud.u-ga_d.u cemetery; su_d.u burning, cauterization; su_t.e a torch of wisps, etc.; sod.a burning; sun.t.age, sun.t.ige roast meat, act of burning or roasting /Kannad.a; cud.- (cud.uv-, cut.t.-) to burn; cud.i gal.a cremation place (Kod.agu); sud.upini, sud.pini, tud.upini to burn, be hot, sultry; burn, bake, toast, roast; sud.al burning a dead body; sud.u, su_d.u act of burning; sud.uga_d.u cemetery; sud.sud.u a burning sensation in the throat /Tulu; cu_d.u heat, warmth, zeal, hot, warm; sod.aru smell of burning /Tulu; cu~_d.u to burn, brand with a hot iron or the like; n. burning, branding, a brand; sud.iyu to burn /Telugu; sud.- (sut.t.-) to cook; cur.- to bake (bread)/Kolami; surra_na_, hurr-, or.- to cook bread /Gondi; sut.- to roast /Naikr.i; sur.-/sud.d.- (sut.t.-) to fry /Naikr.i; cut.aravan- sun, as emitting light; cut.aro_n- id. (Tamil lex.) [sk]

cat.t.- to roast, set fire; cad.ip- (cad.it-) to boil (Parji); sat.- to roast; burn (Gadba)(DEDR 2312).[sk]

Meaning "to burn"
c'at /Cakc; c'ajt /Tzut; c'aat /Quic; c'atic /Achi; c'aat /Saca; c'aat /Sipa; c'a>at /Uspa; c'atom /Pmam; c'aht /Pchi [jd]

suti clear (day, sky); sutiyay dawn [q2]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

sax sunny (Man's'i) [Chong]

sugár ray,beam; sugár-zás radiation /Hungarian

szikra spark; szikráz scintillate, glittler, sparkle /Hungarian

suku₅ 'to shine brightly' [jh]

zyq#2 N zyq) /Aramaic [cal]

*ĉ`e/k`a ( ~ -i_a-) to strike fire /Altaic

sukar evening star (Santali.lex.) [sk]

cika~r., cikon oily, greasy, polished, glazed, shiny, slimy, silky, smooth, clean, perfect; bhit jolom cika~r. akatae he has plastered the wall smooth; cikcik shining, polished, glossy (Santali.lex.) [sk]

sugar flame; sukar (C) fever

sukalde `kitchen'

*c._wy>jVkwo> brand, spark, brilliance /North Caucasian [ss]

sagal.i, segal.i, sekal.e, segal.ike, segal.u heat; hot vapour, steam; segal.i-kadira the hot-rayed, the sun (Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

suknaka vt. (sukpi) light; ignite; kindle; illuminate [ud]

zsugor-od to shrink; zsugor-i miser, niggard // miserly, niggardly /Hungarian

sig ₉ narrow [jh]

sgrh. to quell, make to cease /Old Egyptian [cgj]

ÿygryl-mak 1. to shrink, be shy 2. to waver /Turkmen [glnp]
ÿygyr-mak 1. to crumple, twist, wrinkle 2. to draw in /Turkmen [glnp]

xuhur miserly; tight-fisted (with money)
zuhur wise, sensible, cautious, prudent; observant, shrewd, keen; stingy, economical, thrifty

surku, sukku to contract, shrivel, shrink, fade; surku, sukku, sun:ku, sokku contracting, shrivelling, shrinking, a wrinkle /Kannad.a; cukkuka to grow dry, shrivel (Malayalam) [sk]

škrgut gnashing/grinding (of teeth); škrgutati to gnash/grind one's teeth /Serbo-Croatian

csikor-og to creak /Hungarian; csikor-gat to make creak, grind {-gat suffix meaning "on and off / repetition"} /Hungarian

fogát csikorgatja to gnash/grind one's teeth /Hungarian

tšikordoms to creak /Erzya

gicirti creak; gicirdamak creak, rustle /Turkish
jygyldamak to squeak; jygyldy squeak (i.e. of a mouse) /Turkmen [glnp]

ïghïr-soghïr squeak, creak, crunch; ïghïr-soghïr istîlçe a creaking sound is audible; ïghïra= to creak, to grate; ïghïrat= to let creak, grate; tîsterîn ïghïrat= to grit the teeth; sapogïnañ ïghïratça s/he is creaking with his/her boots; cf Sagay, Koybal ïghrït= /Khakas [kl]

kharok sound of scraping (Santali.lex.) [sk]

kar-akar-a to crackle in the mouth (as a crisp cake) /Tamil [sk]

šljiva plum; prune /Serbo-Croatian; slivka, sliva plum /Slovak
sliva plum /Russian; sliwa plum /Bulgar

szilva plum /Hungarian

szó word; szól to speak; szol-ás speech; szol-ít to call, speak /Hungarian
szolgál to serve; szolgál-at service, duty; szolgál-ati official /Hungarian

*sil/ voice, sound /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

solas talk, conversation; solas-garri discussible

*sol- to speak /Dravidian [ss]

celluka, colluka (colli-, conn-) to say, declare, order; collikka to cause to say, declare, order; collikka to cause to say, repeat, read /Malayalam; col (colv-/colluv-, colli-) to say, speak, tell, mention, utter, express, recite, repeat, relate, quote, dictate, command, advise, inform, praise; n. word, term, saying, speech, proverb, maxim, declaration, promise, assurance, praise, incantation, curse, command, advice, part of speech; colavu saying, telling, proverb/Tamil; col word, command, advice, praise, fame /Malayalam; col command (Kota); sol, sollu to say, speak, tell; n. a word; sollisu to say, speak, tell; cause oneself to be said, be said, cause to speak, have said or told /Kannad.a; colli name (in songs)(Kod.agu); jo_l-, jo_linai to speak; jo_lali to answer; jo~_lki aiyali to discuss, talk; jolpu speech /Kuwi [sk]

zil, zilc, zilci, zilx, zilath magistrate, official, praetor
zileteraia rules of servitude

szemét dirt, rubbish; vulgar, rude person /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #174> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Hayward (1988) , #21> [oi4]

zemin earth, ground /Turkish

*c.A>wnV dirt, dungwash; urine /North Caucasian [ss]

šimit dirty [y84]

? ks.me_, ks.ma the earth; ks.ma_m.s'a ground, the surface of the earth (Kannad.a, Sanskrit)(Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

s/aumo 'person, man' [tob]

zemeló- a slave, a person, man on ground /Phrygian [cb]

Confusion reigns.

cérna thread /Hungarian

*ĉu/r/i string, to string /Altaic [ss]

serit ribbon, tape, band; film /Turkish

*kajir- rope, string /Dravidian; *cēr- /Telet [ss]

špaga string; cord /Serbo-Croatian

spárga string /Hungarian

spletkar intriguer, plotter, schemer; mischief-maker; meddler; spletkariti to plot, scheme, machinate /Serbo-Croatian; zápletka plot /Slovak; spletni gossip /Russian; ple]ene (n.) gossip /Bulgar

pletyka gossip, scandal; scandal-mongering; pletykál to gossip /Hungarian

szer-encse luck; sor-s fate, destiny /Hungarian

_ ír write /Hungarian

sar to write "it is written"; šer decide, decision

sir write/Chuvas

servet riches, wealth. /Turkish

*z^are good, favorable /Altaic [ss]

zori (C) luck, fate, destiny;

suerte (B,G) luck

šuri god of luck; šurte luck

szerda Wednesday /Hungarian

çarþamba Wednesday /Turkish
çarsenbe, çar∫enbe Wednesday /Turkmen [glnp]

Germanic

istáll-ó stable /Hungarian

asztal table; asztalos joiner /Hungarian

ostol' Sagay, Kacha, Koybal chair; table

sonka ham /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #603> [oi4]

anka (B,G) leg; hanka leg, foot; paw (of an animal); zango (L,LN,Z,U) leg

xingar (L,LN,Z) ham

*?a:nqV thigh; knee-bone, knee-cap /North Caucasian [ss]

*Hne>gV: leg, knee /North Caucasian [ss]

changa leg [q1]

szabad free, clear < allowed; szabad-ba in/with nature /Hungarian
zoboducha "free (him)" /Old Hungarian {12th. Century} (Modern, szabadítsa) [gzb1]

šu...bad to release ('hand' + 'to open') [jh]
šu...bal to alter; to tamper; to set aside ('hand' + 'to change') [jh]
šu...bar to release, let loose ('hand' + 'to open, release') [jh]
šu...búru to open the hand ('hand' + 'to open') [jh]
šu...ba (cf., šu...bad, šu...bar) [jh]

xabal, zabal, zabal-du (C) wide, clear

s'âbît broad, wide /Brahui

subitdanaka vi. (subitdi) 1. escape 2. come loose [ud]
subitnaka vi. (subitpi) (var. subitdanaka) escape; get away [ud]

tábor camp /Hungarian

jabar wife, witch-doctor /Wollof [pc2]

talicska, taliga (wheel) barrow /Hungarian
tol-ni to move, push, shove /Hungarian
tol-ong to push, shove; tol-ong-ás pushing crowd, press, throng /Hungarian

du₇ to but, gore, toss,etc; -ag make,do suffix > ong

*dho:>[l] ( ~ -u>-) push /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*t`o:lV to prop, push /Altaic [ss]

t'ulha- push

*tal.- to push off, remove /Dravidian [ss]

tel.ikka to drive cattle with shouts /Malayalam; tal.l.u (tal.l.i-) to be lost, to fail (Kur-al.,290); to stagger, reel, stumble (Tiv. Periya_r... 2,10,6); to push, force forward, shove away, expel; to reject, disapprove (Tiruva_lava_. 57,22); to neglect (Tan.ikaippu. Kal.avu. 499); to press down (Kampara_. Ula_vi. 4); to turn over, turn back as the leaves of a book; to pass as one's days; to dismiss; be removed, be lost, fail; to incite, stimulate (Kampara_. Campa_. 54); n. pushing, rejecting /Tamil; tal.l.uka to push, thrust, reject, cast off; tal.l.al pushing, rejection /Malayalam; tal.- (tayl.-) to push, outcaste (Ko.); tol.- (tol.y-) to push /Toda; tal.l.u thrust, push /Malayalam; tal.l.u to push, shove away, thrust, drive, throw, reject, dismiss, heave; n. pushing etc. /Kannad.a; talluni, tal.l.uni to push in, press through /Tulu; tala~gu (allomorph tala-), talgu, talu~gu to be lost or removed; remove; way to be cleared of crowds /Telugu tal.l.u to be removed /Kannad.a; tal. id. (Ta.Tinn.); tal.l.uka id. /Malayalam; tal.l.i-vai-ttal to remove a little further off, shift; tal.l.u-p-pul.l.u scuffle; pushing and pulling; tal.l.u-mul.l.u id.; tal.l.u-mel.l.u id.; tal.l.ur-u-tal to be rejected, removed; to be in distress (Kampara_. Ma_ya_ci_. 94)(Tamil lex.) [sk]

tiiłi to push gently with the elbow or shoulder, nudge /Alabama [tm]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

dumotå- battle / Nganasan [Chong]

tám-ad to arise; attack, assail /Hungarian

du₁₄...mú to start a quarrel ('quarrel' + 'to ignite') [jh]

deema (v.) to hunt /Mandinka [pc1]
tuumi to accuse /Mandinka [pc1]

tam (v.) to accuse, accuse someone of witchcraft /Wollof [pc2]
tuumal to accuse (wrongly) /Wollof [pc2]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 639b #5> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Fleming (1988) , #60> [oi4]

*ti:m to throw down, suppress /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

tám to support, make fast, stable; tám-asz support; támasz-fal retaining wall; támasz-kod to rely on; tám-la back; tám-o-gat to support, help /Hungarian

dim to make fast; bond {d>t}; temen foundations [jh]

tmk to support /Phœnician [cgj]

*[t]a:m carry on the shoulder, support /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*t`a:ma wall, roof /Altaic [ss]

tham- to build; to found
zimaite, zimite "(which) sustains" [az96]

tanjur plate; platter; saucer /Serbo-Croatian
tanier plate /Slovak

tányér plate, dish /Hungarian
tenyér palm (of hand) /Hungarian

taññyr basin /Turkmen [glnp]

tapati to grope for (after); walk on tiptoe /Serbo-Croatian
tápať po grope /Slovak

tap-ínt to touch, feel; tap-ogat to touch, feel out /Hungarian

tap-mak 1. to find, come across 2. to think out, devise 3. to find, discover 4. to determine, designate, define 5. to receive, get, obtain; tapyndy find, discovery /Turkmen [glnp]

tappu (tappi-) to grope, feel about /Tamil; tappuka id.; tappal groping; tappikka to make to grope /Malayalam; tabbuni to feel, grope /Tulu; to_pu, so_vu spying, watching; trace, mark; secret information (Tu.lex.) tuppan- spy, secret agent, detective; tuppa_l. spy; tuppu investigation /Tamil; tubbu id. (Kannad.a, Tulu); tuppu spying; sign, trace, evidence as of a crime; tuppu-k-ku_li wage of an informer or spy; remuneration of a detective (Tamil lex.) [sk]

jeebaanu spied; jeebaanukat (n.) spy /Wollof [pc2]

tapuna to question; (n.) tapuy question [q1]

da and, but /Erzya; tõ but /Vaddja [fv]
de but, yet, however /Hungarian

çe but /Khakas [kl]

tikva pumpkin. gourd; tikvan blockhead, dolt /Serbo-Croatian
tekvica gourd /Slovak
tykva pumpkin /Russian; tikwa /Bulgar

tök gourd; vegetable marrow; pumpkin; tök-fej blockhead /Hungarian
tőke stock, stem, trunk, block; capital, fund /Hungarian

choksi squash (generic), esp. winter squash, pumpkin /Alabama [tm]

tepsija casserole, pan /Serbo-Croatian

tepsi baking pan, frying pan, skillet /Hungarian

tepsi plate, dish /Cuman [pbg]

Mongol tebsi "large oblong plate, platter or tray, trough" [pbg]

Chinese tieh-tzu < Middle Chinese dep tsi [pbg]

teret burden, load, cargo, freight; weight /Serbo-Croatian
tovar load, cargo, freight /Serbo-Croatian
? ťarcha load /Slovak
towar na korab cargo /Bulgar

teher load, cargo, freight, taxes, burden, trouble, encumberance /Hungarian

timarenje raising (breeding) of stcks (cattle) /Serbo-Croatian
timariti to raise (breed) cattle /Serbo-Croatian

töm to cram; stuff; fatten; töm-ör solid, massive; concise; töm-ött fattened, stuffed, full; töm-zsi thick set, stocky /Hungarian

t'ama-mu- 'grow, become big'
t'am-uol- 'be big'

dumhe to heap, to collect together, to assemble (Santali.lex.) [sk]

*t`a/mu to put into, gather /Altaic [ss]

timir (-v-, -nt-) to grow, increase, become more intense; (-pp-, -tt-) to grow stout from obesity; n. obesity; wantonness; timir-u (timir-i-) to grow tall and big /Tamil; timiruka to swell, grow, be angry; timirkka triumph, arrogance /Malayalam; timuru to be proud, abound, increase, bubble with desires, hasten; n. pride, arrogance, excessive or superabundant strength, vigour or spirits, pruriency, haste; tivuru to hasten, increase, abound, swell (as the sound of war drums etc.), rage /Telugu [sk]

tömeg mass; quantity; crowd; mob /Hungarian < töm

tümmek full, complete, absolute, perfect /Turkmen [glnp]
tümmeklemek to fill, crowd, imbue /Turkmen [glnp]

tömény concentrated (earlier: much; ten thousand) /Hungarian

tiska throng, crush; crowd; jam /Serbo-Croatian
tiesniť sa throng /Slovak

tuskó ?? log; block, wedge; tuszkol to push, to shove /Hungarian

busás ? rich, ample; dús thick, rich, abundant, opulent /Hungarian

tu_cu cloth, garment, cotton (Tamil); du_su, du_sa, du_s.ya cloth, cotton, calico (Kannad.a) [sk]