*sVŝ to dry up, sur dry /Ugrian

asz-al to dry; asz-ály drought; asz-ú dry wine (-ály is a suffix) /Hungarian
asz-ik to dry up (-ik suffix) /Hungarian

ša to dry up [jh]
šeğ₆, še₆ to heat, cook, bake, boil; to be hot; to dry a field [jh]
ša-ra(-g) to dry up, wither [jh]

sahar dust, sand, sediment [jh]
šér, šír to shine brightly [jh says this is a loan from Akkadian]
sig₄ sun-dried unbaked brick [jh]

*asra > asa-ga drought /Anc-Turkic

asaama to scorch, be scorched; to be a bad smell, stink; asaamachi to scorch (food) by letting it cook dry accidentally /Alabama [tm]

usyay dry season [q2]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

izzani to glow, to burn; izzó glowing ember /Hungarian
izz-ad to sweat; iszam-ós slippery from moisture /Hungarian

accâgâs red-hot (Lappish) [Chong]

izi , iz-zi fire [jh]

зs fire /Phœnician [cgj]
išâtu heat, fire (Akkadian) [Chong]

asie- fire, (Arosi), usu- fire, (Asenara, Moni), asuwain- fire, (Ulau-Suain), ahi- fire, (Maori, Teor., Goram), ahu- burnt, scalded, (Tahiti), ahe- fire, (Banjak Is.), ahu- heat, fever; (Tahiti), ahu- fire, (Buru), ahang- fire; (Laul, Lironesa), ahango- fire, (Faulili), afi- fire, (Fila, Mele, Futuna), isa- fire, (Maranomu, Maria, Maiagolo), izi- fire, (Binandere), asu- smoke, (Samoa) aso- smoke, (Tagalog), usa- fire, (Warkay) [pkm]

izar (C) star
izeki (G) to burn, to burn (oneself), to burn up; izekidura (n.) burn
izerdi (C) (n.) sweat

esa~gu to arise, appear, exist, happen, shine (Telugu); ese to shine, be brilliant (Kannad.a); esaka shine, splendour, beauty, appearance, state of being, fate, delight (Kannad.a); esakamu joy, delight, splendour (Telugu) (DEDR 778). [sk]

usil sun; az to burn, to sear? [az96]

asohka to be singed /Alabama [tm]
asohli to singe hair off, remove by singeing /Alabama [tm]

?ą sol' hot; ?ą sul' fever / [y84]
?ą·set, ?ąs, us', us'-sit hot [y84]

aza, hê, heat 2. dryness, of the skin 3. metaph., unsatisfied desire II. dirt, mould 2. dry sediment; asê [a^], Aeol. asa, hê, surfeit, loathing, nausea 2. distress, vexation 3. longing, desire /Classical Greek [lsj1]

is desire, seek /Gaelic; Greek i@'ótcs, wish, i@`/meros, desire; Church Slavonic iskati, seek; Sanskrit ish, seek, Zend. ish, wish. [from mcb]

asi'- to love /Luwian; así to love Hittite [cb]

=a:c- 2 /Chechen; =ac- 2 /Ingush; =ac- 1 /Batsbi [ss]

us, user 'wish, desire, liking for'
usre 'wish for, like, prefer' (cl.2a)
utz, user 'wish, desire'
utzat 'desirous, good'
utzerbir 'desired, wished for'
utzi 'wish for, adore, worship' (cl.2)

Classical Greek [lsj1]

árok ditch; üreg hollow, cavity /Hungarian
urg burrow, den, hole, lair; urgas hole, den /Estonian

*a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' /Turkic [from ss]
ulaq canal, channel (Bašqort, Tatar, Modern Uigur) [Chong]

arrobi (G) quarry, rock quarry; hole in a rock
arroil dig, excavation, hollow; arroita place of canyons
arrue chasm, gorge; arrupe bottom of the chasm
arruti, arruza place of chasms

*ulγąv pit, grave (яма, могил) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN957]

arrugia "underground way" (Modern arroyo) is part of the Iberian substratum defined by linguists [from cb5]

One official source says Hungarian üres is possibly derived from a F-U root. [Chong]
Another source says it is of unknown origin. [Chong]

*(i)a:ra 1 space between 2 distance /Turkic [ss]

*ar- 1 poorly grown, thin 2 space 3 island /Mongolian [ss]

*ara- 1 open space 2 open ritual court /Tungus [ss]

kara emptiness; vacancy; hollow; vacuum
uro hollow; cavity; hole

pajdaš comrade, fellow, chum /Serbo-Croatian

*poika boy /FinnUgor >> fiú boy/Hungarian ??

pajtás pal, comrade, companion, buddy /Hungarian

Turkic (?)

Japanese (?)

pakao, ad hell, inferno; paklen hellish, infernal /Serbo-Croatian
ad hell /Russian; piekla hell /Belarus
peklo hell /Slovak
peklo, herna /Czech

pokol hell; pokol-i infernal, hellish /Hungarian
pucul hell /Old Hungarian {12th. Century} [gzb1]

Zoaz pikutara! Go to hell! (literally) Go get figs!
pikutara bidali to tell (someone) to go to hell
pikutara bota to tell (someone) to go to hell, to get lost

bihi¹ red mulberry; fig (Morus rubra; Ficus spp) Var: bihala /Alabama [tm]

fal wall [ d'>l] /Hungarian < Uralic *ped'- to separate

*pa tree, wood

*pen-te cover, roof /FinnUgor; pänt /Vogul; pentta /Ostjak

*pa>[l] fence /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

pa fence /Moriori [mor]
taiapa, taiepa fence /Mäori [ua]

*velg- fence /Dravidian [ss]

ve_li fence, hedge, wall /Tamil; hedge, fence /Malayalam; pe.ly fence /Toda; be_li fence, hedge /Kannad.a,Tulu; be.li fence /Kod.agu; vel(u)gu fence, hedge, enclosure /Telugu; veleg fence /Kolami [sk]

pal 1) hedge; 2) border of matting round a tent; 3) receptacle (of matting etc. to hold grain) /Brahui

pol prop, stick used as a prop /Tamil; pol id. /Kannad.a; pollu id. (Tamil.lex.) [sk]

langa (B,L,U) fence; palu stick; (fig.) punishment

velu cudgel, cylindrical rod [az96]
velscu, velsi roll, cudgel, round cane [az96]

*pad'e barrier, wall, (made of interwoven lattice of twigs) /FinnUgor
pat ?weir; pato dam/Finn

fed-él covering, ceiling /Hungarian < Ugrian *pente-le roof, covering
bet-on concrete << fed cover /Hungarian
véd to protect, to cover [p>v] /Hungarian

pad-ló flooring < earth cover /Hungarian < Uralic pente cover, dam
pad-lás attic /Hungarian

bád wall, climb, ascend >> Semitic bet town

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 186 #. [oi4]

beton concrete /Turkmen [glnp]

*p`ado wall /Altaic [ss]

*ori ( ~ -e) to cover /Altaic; *o"rt- to cover /Turkic; vit- /Chuvash [ss]

pat.m ground for house (Kota); pat.t.i space before house, spreading space (?Kota); par. place (Naikr.i); pad. place, site (Parji) (DEDR 3878).[sk]

vit.t.am beam of a roof (Malayalam); but.t.a ceiling joist (Kod.agu) (DEDR 5395).[sk]

ispata floor {ist- /pat(aa)-a (?)} /Alabama [tm]
itapata floor {prob. ita- /pat(aa)-a} /Alabama [tm]

ispataaya floor {ist- /pataa-a} /Alabama [tm]

itapatàaka floor covering (may refer to rug, carpet, linoleum, mat, etc) {ita- /pataa-ka¹} /Alabama [tm]

pata floor, porch {[tm] says this is prob. from /pat(aa)-a} /Alabama [tm]

pamuk cotton /Serbo-Croatian
pamuk cotton /Bulgar

pamut cotton /Hungarian

pamuk cotton /Turkish
pamyk absorb. cotton /Turkmen [glnp]

pánt hinge /Slovak
panta hinge /Bulgar

pánt band, clamp; strap /Hungarian

bent bond, fastening; dam /Turkish

papiga parrot /Serbo-Croatian; papagáj /Slovak
popugaj parrot /Russian; papagal /Bulgar

papagáj parrot /Hungarian

papaðan parrot /Turkish

Romance [source]

papucs slippers /Hungarian << Turkish

pára mist, vapour; forr to boil /Hungarian

buhar steam, vapour /Turkish

bír mistiness (of the eyes) [jh]

para rain; paray to rain [q2]

pata hoof /Hungarian

pat.am instep (Tamil); pat.am flat part of the hand or foot (Malayalam); pat.a key palm of hand (Pengo); pat.a kiy id. (Mand.a); pat.a ka_l sole of foot (Mand.a); pat.a naki palm of hand (Kuwi) [sk]

Chorti [cw]

ps N ps) /Aramaic [cal]

*bic:V 1 ham 2 knee (of animal), thigh /Andian [ss]

*bysV A fist /Tsezian [ss]

*p:ac 1 paw 2 cushions for taking the kettle off fire /Lezghian [ss]

pix 'lower leg, paw of animal'

Classical Greek [lsj1]

pók spider; pók-háló spider's web, cobweb /Hungarian
pánk spider; pánkháló spider's web, cobweb /Székely Hungarian (Transylvania)

fog to catch, to trap, to hold /Hungarian
fog-oly a prisoner, type of bird /Hungarian

fék to halt << halter, bridle /Hungarian << pakke /Ugrian

pag to catch (birds) [Chong]
pag, bag to cage, shelter (birds) [jh]

paka (v.) to snatch /Wollof [pc2]

px N /Aramaic [cal]

*Pa:k grasp, embrace /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*peγą- to throw; to rope in for neck 1 (бросать; заарканить за шею 1) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN85]

bála spider; pók ant; pid to catch /Dravidian-Kur

bakka_ claws of a crab, forceps, shears /Kur.ux [sk]

Chorti [cw]

? pätki cut to pieces (Finnish); bæs'kedâ to cut off hair or wood (Lappish); pücˆkä- chop off, cut off, trim off (Mari); pecˆke- cut; slaughter (Mordvin) [Chong]

pecs-ét seal, stamp; pecsét-el-ni to seal, stamp /Hungarian

bicsak, bicska pocket-knife; jack-knife /Hungarian

bics-ka small carving knife originally a writing, engraving knife

piet writing brush /Old Chinese >> bit-ik writing,letters /Ujgur

bich-ik writing, writing knife /Uigur-Turk (they had a printing press long before Gutenberg!)

biç- cut (Azeri); biç- cut, mow, reap; býçak knife; buda- lop, prune, trim (Turkish) [Chong]

biçmek to cut, tailor /Turkmen [glnp]
pyçak knife, blade; pyçaklamak to knife, stab /Turkmen [glnp]
pyçgy saw /Turkmen [glnp]

poçerk hand-writing /Turkmen [glnp]

bicqi saw; bicaq knife /Cuman [pbg]

pehar cup, goblet, jug /Serbo-Croatian
pokal challenge-cup; drinking-cup; goblet /Serbo-Croatian
pohár cup; vínový pohár goblet /Slovak

bog- knot, clump, blister, boil, << *bVnke lump, clump, hump
poh-ár cup /Hungarian << bog [g>h]
bog-rács cooking cauldron (old fashioned was a pot ) /Hungarian
bög-re a mug /Hungarian

bwql) N /Aramaic [cal]

bks N bks) /Aramaic [cal]

báh-ar potter; pag to confine

pa_ri a drinking vessel, a cup (Kannad.a) (Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

pelena swaddling clothes /Serbo-Croatian
peleni (pl.) swaddling clothes /Bulgar
[s-, za]pelenat' swaddling clothes /Russian

pelenka nappy; swaddling cloth /Hungarian

pólya swadling clothes; póly-áz swaddle; póly-ás babe in arms /Hungarian
poika child,boy /FinnUgor (?)

poyipini to twist (as rope)(Tulu); poja (poji-) to pack, make a bundle; n. act of packing (Kui); po_jali to tie up in a cloth (Kuwi); pocinai to wrap (Kuwi); poje to wrap, twist, entwine (Malt.o); puc clothes, cloth (?Bra_hui_); pose to twist, plait, make rope (Kannad.a); hose to twine (Kannad.a); (DEDR 4479) [sk]

(A) PENIS from [ahd]

>>>>> (I) from [fjs]

>>>>> (II) from [source]

(B) VULVA from [Pokorny: 1523]

>>>>> (I) from [sk]

>>>>> (II) from [source]

(C) From [aa2: p. 16]

pic (noun, pronounced: pitch) son of a bitch /Turkish [source]

pito (colloq.) penis

*pu:t.i / *bu:t.i (~ -e) genitals (mostly female) /North Caucasian

poccu woman's pubic hair, vulva, anus (Tamil); pocca, pocci membrum muliebre (Malayalam); po_s vulva (Brahui); poj id. (Ko.); pucci, pucce id. (Kannad.a) (DEDR 4476) [sk]

bala, bal to pass through [jh]

bal, bol outside; (of time) out of, beyond /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

pi, -pi, pul at, in, for, by, through, with

pogača round unleavened flat cake /Serbo-Croatian

pogácsa cake /Hungarian << bog- << *bVnke lump,clump,hump
The pogácsa is not a flat cake but a lump, which in the olden days was
dropped into the coals as a glob! This is even mentioned by early writers
to be a ceremonial cake of the old religion.

pogány pagan /Hungarian

fiar crooked /Gaelic; fiar /Irish; fíar /Ealy Irish; gwyr /Welsh; goar, gwar /Greek [from mcb]

ferde bent, crooked; slanting, oblique /Hungarian

for-galmas busy; forgalmaz to put into circulation; forgalom traffic; forgó joint (anat.); eddy (current); turning, revolving; whirpool; for-og to turn, twist, spin; forgó-szél, fergeteg whirlwind, hurricane /Hungarian

fordul to turn around, revolve; fordít to turn, to turn over; to translate /Hungarian (also related to rotate, turn over)

per-eg to spin/whirl round, twirl; per-get to roll /Hungarian
perdít- start turning an axle quickly /Hungarian

bala('), bal to revolve; to revolt; to transgress; to change; to transfer, deliver (to someone: dative); to cross over; to pass through; to pour (as a libation; with -ta-); to turn around, go back [jh]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 42 #5> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #576> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #583> [oi4]

*p`ö'ru to spin, plait /Altaic [ss]

*bo/ru (~ -a,-o) dust; smoke, whirlwind /Altaic [ss]

balik- "to return," /Philippines [pkm]

Meaning: to turn

porotiti disk; porotititanga roundness /Mäori [ng]
porotiti, tähurihuri, täwhirowhiro spin; porotiti circle, spin, wheel /Mäori [ua]

bir- (C) prefix which indicates repetition or duplication
bira (B,G,U) quick maneuver, quick turn
bira-tu to turn, revolve, rotate

*p.Vrk.V / *p.Vrk.VCV whirligig, humming-top /North Caucasian [ss]

*pir- to twist, turn /Dravidian [ss]

bo_rala, bo_ralu, bo_rla a turning over, a roll; upside down, topsyturvy (Kannad.a); bo_rle (Telugu)(Kannad.a.lex.) pural. (pural.v-, puran.t.-), piral. (piral.v-, piran.t.-) to roll over, tumble over, be upset, slip off, roll (as waves), overflow, be deranged or changed (as times, customs or laws), be overturned (as a state), go back on one's word, be refuted, die; pural.i, piral.i lying, deceit, insurrection; purat.t.u (purat.t.i-) to turn a thing over, roll, turn up (as the soil in ploughing), fry (as vegetable curry), nauseate, deceive, pervert, smear, fould with dirt; n. turning over, overturn, prevarication, deceit, treachery, nausea, colic; purat.t.an-, pirat.t.an- deceiver, liar; purat.ci upsetting, disorder, anarchy; pirat.t.u deceit (Tamil); pural.uka to roll; purat.t.uka to turn about; pural.ikka to revolve in the mind; piral.uka to wallow, roll, turn, be smeared, overflow; pirat.t.uka to roll about, distort words, deceive, rub as ointment, soil; pirat.t.u deceit, lewdness; pirat.t.an fraudulent; pirat.t.i confusion, consternation; piral.ca turning about, wallowing (Malayalam); porn.- (pord.-), po.n.-(po.n.d.-) to roll backwards and forwards; port.- (port.y-), po.t.- (po.yt.-) id. (Kota); pord., porn.l. act of rolling backwards and forwards; pern.- (perd.-) to turn upside down, (person) does opposite of what was promised; pert.- (pert.y-) to turn upside down (Kota); pi.l.- (pi.d.-) to tumble over or down; pi.t.- (pi.t.y-) to push over or down (Toda); poral., purul. to roll, welter, wallow; hod.d.u to roll about (Kannad.a); pureluni, pureyuni, poreluni, pored.uni to roll, turn; purepuni, porepuni, porelpuni to roll, turn over, recant, impute, attribute; porelu reeling; porn:kuni to roll, run over; pered.uni to roll, move, wallow (Tulu); por(a)lu to roll, roll on the grond, overflow; n. rolling, overflowing; poral(u)cu, por(a)lincu to roll or roll over; por(a)lika rolling, overflow; porupu to roll, as in a powder, mix up (Telugu.)(DEDR 4285). [sk]

felequ "turned (on the lathe)" [am91]

puruka, wirika whirlpool; purunaka vt. (puruti) move in circular motion; scrape inside walls of cavity in circular motion [ud]

*ber plait, knit, fasten /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

fúr to drill, bore; fúr-ó a drill /Hungarian

bùru (-d), bùr to bore through, pierce; etc. [jh]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 190 #> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #189> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #292> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #512> [oi4]

per- (Chuvas); bur a screw (Tatar); bur-; burgu auger, drill, gullet; corkscrew (Turkish); biyeradu to turn (Uigur); buril- turn; parmal- (Uzbek) [Chong]

orcˆi- turn (Classical Mongol); bur¥u auger, borer (Kalmuk) [Chong]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

*pakka budding, spring, spring up /Finno-Ugrian [hh96]

pakku- burst, rend, split (intransitive); come loose; pakahtu- break, break (intransitive); rend, split (intransitive); come out (of leaves) (Finnish) / pokma- burst (Man's'i) [Chong]

fak-ad to split, burst; to blossom /Hungarian
pukk-ad to burst with rage; pukkad-ásig tele bursting full /Hungarian
pukk-an to explode (sudden noise) /Hungarian
bukk-an to hit upon smthg; to discover smthg /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #362> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #373> [oi4]

facca to burst /Wollof [pc2]

*puak to pierce, burst open /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*p`aĉ`V to open, split up /Altaic [ss]

*p`ok`u to swell /Altaic [ss]

fuki-ageru to blow up; spout; fukidemono a skin eruption; fuki-deru to break out in sores; foku to sprout, shoot up /Japanese

kopuku blister /Moriori [mor]
puku swelling /Mäori [ua]

*pok- blister, bubble, boil /Dravidian [ss]
*buk- cheek; fat, plump /Dravidian [ss]

bagud.u, bugut.i a swelling, an eminence, an elevation, a protuberance; pugga_yila a proud or arrogant man;puggu pride, arrogance; purgu id.; pugul. blister (Kannad.a); pokku id.; pogaru pride, arrogance; pod.agu height, loftiness, stature; pod.ucu to rise as the tide, the sun, the moon, a star; pod.upu the swell of a river, the rising of the sun (Telugu); pugul., hugal.u, hugul.u a blister, a vesicle; pokkul.i a blister, a bubble, a water-bladder; poccu to boil over, bubble up; to rise as out of the water; pokka boiling over (Malayalam); pokka height, increase; boiling over (Tamil,Malayalam); pokku a boil, blister (Tamil,Malayalam); pokut.t.u bubble (Tamil); pokkil.a id. (Malayalam); pokkul.am bubble; pokut.t.u a water-bubble; poccil bubbling up, boiling (Tamil); pugul., pugul.l.e, pugul.l.al. blisters or sores in the mouth (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.); pogl blister (Kota); pig bubble (Toda); bugga bubble (Kolami,Telugu); puka boil (Mand.a); bugga, bu_ga bubble (Kuwi); pokkal.a a blister (Kod.agu); poka blister (Malt.o) [sk]

paku (pakuv-, pakk-) to be split, divided (Tamil) (DEDR 3808). cf. vakuka to divide (Malayalam) (DEDR 5202) [sk]

faca to cleft [az96]

i-pakk burst [ryan]

paqaj gap, opening; tear, rip; crevice, fissure /Mayan Uspa [jd]

bokko any protuberance, esp. rounded (may refer to mound, lump, bump, hump; hill, mountain; slant, grade in a road) /Alabama [tm]

poksi 1. to bulge, protrude, pooch out 2. bump, lump, bulge, protrusion /Alabama [tm]

fakopli 1. to bud, put out leaves, leaf out (as a tree or plant) [/fakop-li] /Alabama [tm]

pakaali flower, blossom, bloom, cotton /Alabama [tm]

pok'- pop, explode; pok'ete pop open, crackle, pop [y84]

Classical Greek [lsj1] (?)

Slavic (?)

béke peace; quiet /Hungarian

bake, pake peace

paci collected, quiet [az96]

pokriti to cover, overlay, spread over; roof, thatch, tile /Serbo-Croatian
pokrývka blanket; pokrývka cover /Slovak
pokriwam to cover /Bulgar; pokryvat' odeyalom blanket /Russian

pokróc rug, blanket /Hungarian

pokry∫ka cover, lid /Turkmen [glnp]

polica shelf /Serbo-Croatian
polica shelf /Slovak
polica shelf /Bulgar

polka shelf /Russian

polc shelf, stand /Hungarian
pál-ca small branches, slips of wood << *puwe wood

polk 1. regiment 2. shelf /Turkmen [glnp]

apal shelf

fél- half /Hungarian

bar half
bar to divide, split [jh]

*pa:\li to be separated, divided /Altaic [ss]

*pa:l- portion /Dravidian [ss]

be.l.e each of the halves of a seed that can be divided (Kod.agu) [sk]

par(a)r.a split (in wood, wall, etc.), gap, hole (Kuwi); par.^axna_ to separate or force asunder the two parts of some object previously split, two limbs, etc.; parxna_ to split, cleave, rend; par^amna_ to bite, separate the two natural halves (of pulse seed) with the handmill (Kur.ux); par-iya piece, fragment, bit, slice; par-iga gleanings of corn (Telugu); par-ikka to pluck off (Malayalam); par-y- to pluck, (string) breaks (Toda); har-ita, har-ata, harta cutting, sharpness (Kannad.a) [sk]

Hungarian vál is officially of F-U origin.

vile hay-fork, pitchfork /Serbo-Croatian
vidlička fork /Slovak
vilka fork /Russian
wila, wilica, razklonenie /Bulgar

villa fork; vas villa pitchfork / Hungarian {/p/ > /v/}

? villám lightning {bifurcation of electrical energy?} /Hungarian

*pa:\li to be separated, divided /Altaic [ss]

vilaku to be separated; vilan:ku to be separated; n. obstruction, hindrance (Tamil); vilakku separation, interdict; vilan.n.uka to go aside, fall across, cross over, be transverse; vilan.n.a across, athwart; vilan.n.u what is across, fetters (Malayalam); vi_lu to be separated, leave (Telugu) (DEDR 5423) [sk]

falakto to be forked (as a stick) /Alabama [tm]

filammi to fork off, take a fork off a main route, branch off, cut off from a main path (of one) Usage: Older word /Alabama [tm]

filammichi to make (someone) turn off at a fork in the road, make (someone) change direction /Alabama [tm]

filanka¹ road or stream that forks and splits off, side road [/filam-ka¹] /Alabama [tm]

filanka² to take a fork off a main route, branch off, cut off from a main path; to turn off a path (of one) Usage: Newer form. /Alabama [tm]