ez-mek 1. to wet, moisten, soak 2. to oppress /Turkmen [glnp]
ezil-mek 1. to get wet 2. to moisten 3. to be oppressed /Turkmen [glnp]

u_d- (-it-) to become wet, be soaked; u_t- (-t-) to wet, soak (Kond.a); u_d- (u_tt-) to become wet; caus. u_di ki-; u_t- (-t-) to urinate (Pengo); u_d- to get wet (Mand.a); u_d- id. (Kui); u_dali to become wet; u_thali to moisten; u_th'nai to wet; u_d- (-it-) to become wet, damp; u_t- (-h-) to make wet, damp (Kuwi) (DEDR 743).[sk]

o_tam moisture, dampness, flood, sea, wave (Tamil); dampness in rainy season (Malayalam); odde wetness, dampness, moisture (Kannad.a); odde id.; wet; vedd moist, wet (Tulu); vad, vod dew (Naikri) (DEDR 1047) [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

šeğ_3,7 rain, to rain

*u/ĉ`u ( ~ -o) spray, urine /Altaic [ss]

ochiru to fall; drop; uchū (-suru) shower /Japanese

estu (B,G,U) (adj.) narrow

*=u>s/V to descend; to fall, be scattered /North Caucasian [ss]

ettna_ (ittyas) to come or go downward, descend, alight, run or flow down, cross (a river), be dispirited; etta'a_na_ to cause to descend, beat down (price), take down or off, let down (Kur.); ete to go down; eto lower, smaller; ettre to bring or take down (Malt.)(DEDR 798) [sk]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian [Cheung]

Chorti [cw]

One expert thinks Hungarian üde is of Turkic origin, while another thinks it is of unknown origin but possibly derived from üdvöz (used in expressions only): Üdvöz légy ~ "All the best, sincerely" which is found in archaic literary usage, and is thought to derive from obsolete üd "exalted", "lofty", "wholesome" which is possibly of Turkic origin. However another expert thinks that the origin of üdvöz is not known. [Chong]

[fh] thinks that the Hungarian word üde may be related to the archaic/obsolete Hungarian ügy " lake; swamp"

a-dé fresh [jh]
dùg, du₁₀ (adj.) sweet, good; beautiful; favorable; pleasing; fresh (water) [jh]

ice new; beginning, at the beginning; newborn animal /Manchu [as]

ho'ou new, fresh /Rapanui [anon]

õj (n) brook /Vaddja [fv]

ügy river, stream /Székely Hungarian

One official thinks ügy is of debated origin but could be related to Hungarian víz water. [Chong]

Etelköz (Atelcuzu, Atelköz) was the name of the Magyar/Hungarian homeland circa 887-895 A.D. located directly in the foreground of the Carpathians, along the Dnieper, the Dniester, and the Sereth.

ída, íd, i₇ river; main canal; watercourse [jh]
šìta channel, small canal [jh]
sed_(4,5,6), šed_7,10,11,12, še_4,5,17,18,23 (n.) cold water; coolness [jh]

dùg, du₁₀ (adj.) sweet, good; beautiful; favorable; pleasing; fresh (water) [jh]

itrw river; the Nile /Old Egyptian [cgj]

*-da' , *-da'k `water' /Munda [mw1]

gad.a , gar.a `pit, trench, grave, water course, stream, river' /Munda [mw1]
gad.a `hollow, pit, excavation, trench, river'; etc. /Santal [mw1]

iz- prefix which means "water, sea" used in a few words

iturri (C) spring, fountain

u_d- (-it-) to become wet, be soaked; u_t- (-t-) to wet, soak (Kond.a); u_d- (u_tt-) to become wet; caus. u_di ki-; u_t- (-t-) to urinate (Pengo); u_d- to get wet (Mand.a); u_d- id. (Kui); u_dali to become wet; u_thali to moisten; u_th'nai to wet; u_d- (-it-) to become wet, damp; u_t- (-h-) to make wet, damp (Kuwi) (DEDR 743).[sk]

ujua to swim /Vaddja [fv]
ui- swim /Finnish

*o\je to swim /Altaic [ss]

*niu/r/e to become wet, soak /Altaic [ss]

*?i:z|_ur- to strain, filter, sift /North Caucasian [ss]

*s/V to swim /West Caucasian [ss]

i_su, i_ju, hi_ju to swim; n. (also i_sa) swimming; i_jisu to make swim (as a horse) /Kannad.a; i_cuni, i_juni to swim /Tulu [sk]

Officially, Hungarian víz is from FU

also c.f. Sumerian biz; bi(z) n., tears (Akk. loanword from bi,s,su, 'flow of tears' and ba,saa,su, 'to (let) drip', cf., Orel & Stolbova #256 *baz- 'flow, be wet'). //// v., to drip, trickle; to cry; to ooze; to pour; to rinse off; to impute, accuse; to push someone away; to dry (cf., bi-bi-zé). [jh]

also c.f. Akkadian : zu?tu (zu:tu, izu:tu) sweat (also 'exudation'); AMHARIC: wa"z (also 'perspiration'); GAFAT: wu>za" 'perspiration'; HARARI: wu>zi? 'perspiration, sweat'; EAST ETHIOP.: SEL w@za:t, WOL w@zi, ZWY w@z do.; GURAGE: CHA EZ>A ENN GYE MUH MSQ GOG SOD w@zat, END w@za?at, ENN uzat do. [ibid.] [ss]

was water [ud]

ğes > as one

azana another name, alias /Japanese

izen name

baba (C) bean

Classical Greek [lsj1]

*bV?|(bV?|)-at-, *?V-bV?|(bV?|)-at- blister, boil /Semitic Protoform [ss]

bw(b( N bw(b() /Aramaic [cal]

b(bw(y N b(bw(yt) /Aramaic [cal]

pupuhi(tia) to swell /Mäori [ng]

bobbul.i, bobbul.ike a bubble (Kannad.a); bubbud.a (Telugu); bobbe, bokke a blister, a pustule from a burn (Kannad.a); bobbe (Telugu)(Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

Slav,South

pupuhnaka to swell [ud]

The origin of Hungarian bagoly is unknown. [Chong]

*pa:jku owl /Altaic [ss]

*ugi owl /Altaic [ss]

*bu>hu owl /North Caucasian [ss]

bi, bé to murmer, chirp, twitter, buzz, hum, howl, cry etc. [jh]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #389> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 260 #4> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 94b #3> [oi4]

bagirmak shout, yell. /Turkish

baggu, bargu, baggan.e the crying, cooing, chirping, chattering or singing of birds; baggisu to cry, coo, chirp, chatter, sing, cry out, vociferate; bagul.(u), bagal.u, bogul.u to bark, cry out; bagal.u, bogul.u, bol.l.u barking, crying out (Kannad.a); vakul.i, vakun.i sound (Tamil); parg ar-y to know how to talk (Toda); bagul.uni, baguluni, bagal.uni to bark, clamour,vociferate, rave, talk irrationally; bagal.u raving, wandering in mind, talking irrationally; bagul.a_t.a barking, clamouring (Tulu) DEDR 5204). [sk]

pogad.u, povad.u to praise, applaud, eulogize, flatter; pogad.ika, pogad.(i)ta praise, fame, flattery (Telugu); po_nga to be sounded abroad, be famed, praised, made known; fame (Kui); pukar.. (-v-, -nt-) to praise, extol, applaud; n. praise, eulogy, fame, exploit; pukar..cci, pukar..vu praise, adulation; pukar..tal adoration; pukar..mai praiseworthiness, fame; pukal fame, renown (Tamil); pukar..uka to be parised; praise; pukar.., pukar..ca praise, renown (Malayalam); pogar.. to praise; praise, renown; pogar..ki, pogar..te praising, praise (Kannad.a); pugaruni, pugal.uni, pogaruni, pogal.uni to praise, eulogize, flatter; pugarige, pogul.u praise, flattery (Tulu); po_pka (< po_k-p-; po_kt-) to make known, proclaim, preach; proclamation (Kui); pogole renown, praise; pogalare to be praised; pogolatre to praise, extol (Malt.o) (DEDR 4235). [sk]

pukal (pukalv-, pukan-r--) to say, state, sound; n. word, mode of singing (Tamil); pukaluka to speak (Malayalam); pugal, pugil the cuckoo's note (Kannad.a); pokk to speak, tell (Parji); to say, tell (Gondi); pok to say (Gadba); pokh to cry (of sambar) (Kuwi) (DEDR 4233).[sk]

Chorti [cw]

pahka to neigh, bray; to whoop, whistle (as a train) {/pah-ka$} /Alabama [tm]

pąk'-, paⁿky- holler, howl, bawl, shout [y84]

phr turn, go round /Egyptian [cgj]

bagari a spinning top (Kannad.a lex.); bagari, bugari a boy's spinning top (Kannad.a,M.); ban:gura, bon:gara, bommara /Telugu; pamparam (Tamail,Malayalam); bugari a spinning top /Kannad.a; bugari-y-a_t.a a game at tops; bugariya_d.isu to spin a top (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

*p.Vrk.V / *p.Vrk.VCV whirligig, humming-top /North Caucasian [ss]

Hungarian bágyad is of unknown origin OR it may derive from bámul- "be astounded at" [see Chong]

bataa (n.) tiredness, suffering; (adj.) tired /Mandinka [pc1]

*bagu white, grey /Altaic [ss]

bigun (C) (adj.) soft; bigun-bera (adj.) tender, soft
bigundu to soften, mitigate; alleviate; relieve; lessen; to move to compassion

bad.a, bad.avu poorness, weakness, feebleness, thinness, leanness, humbleness; poor etc.; bad.ava a poor, weak man; bad.aka a lean, thin, feeble male; bad.akalu state of being weak, thin, etc.; bad.atana thinness, poverty; bad.aha thinness, leanness, fineness; ban.agu a wretch, poor person, worthless person /Kannad.a; bad.a poor; bad.ave poor man; fem. bad.avati/Kod.agu; bad.a poor, indigent, lean, thin; bad.ave, bad.uve a poor man, pauper; bad. thin, lean; bad.avu hunger /Tulu; bad.ugu corpse, a weak creature; lean, thin, slender, skinny; vad.alu to fade, wither; vad.iyu to dry up, become lean; vat.incu to starve /Telugu [sk]

baccu to be tired; baccelu tiredness; basvel.i to be fatigued (Kannad.a); baccuni to be wearied, tired, fatigued; bacca_vuni to tire, fatigue; baccelu fatigue, weariness, tiredness; baccan:gelu tiredness, fatigue (Tulu); va_h- (va_st-) to be or become tired (Pengo); vaha (vahi-) to be tired, exhausted, tire, faint; n. weariness, exhaustion (Kui); vwahali, wahinai to be tired; va_h- (-it-) id., become tired; va_hu weariness (Kuwi)(DEDR 5215). [sk]

bad.aluvike fatigue (Kannad.a); bad.alu to be tired, fatigued, wearied, exhausted; bad.alincu to fatigue, tire, exhaust; bad.alika fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (Telugu)(DEDR 5293). [sk]

va_t.u to wither, fade, dry up, be emaciated, become weak (Tamil) (DEDR 5342) [sk]

bog soft /Gaelic; bog /Irish; bocc /Old Irish; bouk /Breton .... [see mcb]

bōi great violence; havoc; bōjō violence; atrocity; outrage /Japanese < Turkic bal ?

boj fight, battle; action, skirmish, encounter /Serbo-Croatian
vojnik soldier; private /Serbo-Croatian
boj, fight, war; vojna war /Slovak
boj battle /Bulgar

Hungarian bal- is possibly of FU origin.

bela disaster /Turkmen [glnp]

*bel dark, beltz (C) black

Hungarian is officially of FU origin.

buluh to worry; to be nervous, frightened; to hasten, hurry; fright [jh]

*pal.- to cower, crouch /Dravidian [ss]

pìila to be bothered about, worried, distracted {/pila} /Alabama [tm]

faj (v.) to cure, treat, heal, solve; fajkat (n.) healer; faju (v.) to cure oneself /Wollof [pc2]

buyu incantation, sorcery; charm /Turkish

*bo\ge/ wizard, holy /Altaic [ss]

bo.ji beauty, goodness; bo.jan:gun.d.i well, in proper fashion; bo.ja-ka.re best man at wedding; bo.j avve mother's younger sister (Kod.agu); bo_ja excellence, greatness, pride (Tulu); bu_ja (bu_ji-) to be beautiful, handsome; n. beauty; adj. beautiful, handsome (Kui)(DEDR 4579). [sk]

bujjayisu, bujjavisu to cajole, to flatter, to console, to persuade (Kannad.a); bujjagicu (Telugu); bullayisu, bullavisu to coax; to fondle (Kannad.a); bellincu (Telugu); punna_ra, ponna_ra flattering, coaxing (Kannad.a); bo_sarisu to show feigned respect, to flatter; to coax; bo_l.ayisu to court, to coax, to caress, to fondle, to pat (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

bejja, bejju, vaija, vaidya Vedic; relating to medicine, medical, medicinal; a medical man, a doctor, a physician, amr.takara; the business of a physician, medical practice, medical treatment; a medicine (Kannad.a lex.); ayittiyan- doctor (Tamil lex.) [sk]

pyg N pyg) /Aramaic [cal]

vaalia (v) to roll /Vaddja [fv]

Hungarian boly- and ballag are thought to be probably descriptive. [see Chong]

bala('), bal to revolve; to revolt; to transgress; to change; to transfer, deliver (to someone: dative); to cross over; to pass through; to pour (as a libation; with -ta-); to turn around, go back [jh]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #576> [oi4]

pol.e to roll, roll about, to move about, to move to and fro, to wallow, to welter, to move in a circle (Kannad.a) [sk]

valayuka to wander about (Malayalam); wali_ta_na_ to roam, wander; caus. wali_sta_na_; veliya_na_ to roam; vali_ta_na_ to wander; vali_- to go round, roam; caus. valih-; vel- to wander, roam; veli- to wander (Gondi)(DEDR 5286). alai to roam, wander; alaiccal, alaical wandering; alaiyal wandering (Tamil); ale to wander (Kannad.a)(DEDR 240) [sk]

*val.-ai- to turn, to surround [ss]

pala roundness, rotundity [mp68: 55, 371]

pa?alič circle₂ [y84]
p'a·lič, pal', paletc round₁, circle [y84]

Hungarian ballag is thought to be probably descriptive. [see Chong]

*p`el/o walk /Altaic [ss]

ibili to walk

po_li, po_lu (contraction of po_kali) going, strolling; stray (Kannad.a)(Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

valayuka to wander about (Malayalam); wali_ta_na_ to roam, wander; caus. wali_sta_na_; veliya_na_ to roam; vali_ta_na_ to wander; vali_- to go round, roam; caus. valih-; vel- to wander, roam; veli- to wander (Gondi)(DEDR 5286). alai to roam, wander; alaiccal, alaical wandering; alaiyal wandering (Tamil); ale to wander (Kannad.a)(DEDR 240) [sk]

vri_ to go, move; vli_ to go, move (Sanskrit.lex.) [sk]

Meaning "walk/go" :-
belal /Huas; s#im-bal /Laca; s#i>imbal /Yuca; bel /Itza; be-el /Tzel; bel /Jaca; bel /Mam [jd]

Expert source thinks Hungarian ferde is possibly derived from fordít- [Chong]

fiar crooked /Gaelic; fiar /Irish; fíar /Ealy Irish; gwyr /Welsh; goar, gwar /Greek [from mcb]

fel-borít to capsize /Hungarian {see the Basque}
{fel "up,above" + bor-ít "to cover (over); cast/spread over; overturn, throw (into)}

Hungarian perdít- is claimed to be onomatopoeic. [Chong]

Hungarian fordít- turn (transitive); fordul- revolve, turn (intransitive.); forog- turn (intransitive) are related to

bala('), bal to revolve; to revolt; to transgress; to change; to transfer, deliver (to someone: dative); to cross over; to pass through; to pour (as a libation; with -ta-); to turn around, go back [jh]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 42 #5> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #576> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #583> [oi4]

*ber plait, knit, fasten /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*p`ö'ru to spin, plait /Altaic [ss]

*bo/ru (~ -a,-o) dust; smoke, whirlwind /Altaic [ss]

balik- "to return," /Philippines [pkm]

Meaning: to turn

bir- (C) prefix which indicates repetition or duplication
bira (B,G,U) quick maneuver, quick turn
bira-tu to turn, revolve, rotate; tirabiratu (B,G,U) to capsize

*p.Vrk.V / *p.Vrk.VCV whirligig, humming-top /North Caucasian [ss]

*pir- to twist, turn /Dravidian [ss]

felequ "turned (on the lathe)" [am91]

bolokta to be circular, ringlike, round; to double (e.g. a recipe) /Alabama [tm]
boloktachi to circle, make a circle around, surround; to make round, make in a circle /Alabama [tm]

puruka, wirika whirlpool [ud]

veerettea to roll /Vaddja [fv]

Hungarian fordít- turn (transitive); fordul- revolve, turn (intransitive.); forog- turn (intransitive) are related to

porotiti disk; porotititanga roundness /Mäori [ng]
porotiti, tähurihuri, täwhirowhiro spin; porotiti circle, spin, wheel /Mäori [ua]

bo_rala, bo_ralu, bo_rla a turning over, a roll; upside down, topsyturvy (Kannad.a); bo_rle (Telugu)(Kannad.a.lex.) pural. (pural.v-, puran.t.-), piral. (piral.v-, piran.t.-) to roll over, tumble over, be upset, slip off, roll (as waves), overflow, be deranged or changed (as times, customs or laws), be overturned (as a state), go back on one's word, be refuted, die; pural.i, piral.i lying, deceit, insurrection; purat.t.u (purat.t.i-) to turn a thing over, roll, turn up (as the soil in ploughing), fry (as vegetable curry), nauseate, deceive, pervert, smear, fould with dirt; n. turning over, overturn, prevarication, deceit, treachery, nausea, colic; purat.t.an-, pirat.t.an- deceiver, liar; purat.ci upsetting, disorder, anarchy; pirat.t.u deceit (Tamil); pural.uka to roll; purat.t.uka to turn about; pural.ikka to revolve in the mind; piral.uka to wallow, roll, turn, be smeared, overflow; pirat.t.uka to roll about, distort words, deceive, rub as ointment, soil; pirat.t.u deceit, lewdness; pirat.t.an fraudulent; pirat.t.i confusion, consternation; piral.ca turning about, wallowing (Malayalam); porn.- (pord.-), po.n.-(po.n.d.-) to roll backwards and forwards; port.- (port.y-), po.t.- (po.yt.-) id. (Kota); pord., porn.l. act of rolling backwards and forwards; pern.- (perd.-) to turn upside down, (person) does opposite of what was promised; pert.- (pert.y-) to turn upside down (Kota); pi.l.- (pi.d.-) to tumble over or down; pi.t.- (pi.t.y-) to push over or down (Toda); poral., purul. to roll, welter, wallow; hod.d.u to roll about (Kannad.a); pureluni, pureyuni, poreluni, pored.uni to roll, turn; purepuni, porepuni, porelpuni to roll, turn over, recant, impute, attribute; porelu reeling; porn:kuni to roll, run over; pered.uni to roll, move, wallow (Tulu); por(a)lu to roll, roll on the grond, overflow; n. rolling, overflowing; poral(u)cu, por(a)lincu to roll or roll over; por(a)lika rolling, overflow; porupu to roll, as in a powder, mix up (Telugu.)(DEDR 4285). [sk]

velathri round, turning [az96]
velethia, veletha, velithana, velisina express, rotation, roundness [az96]

purunaka vt. (puruti) move in circular motion; scrape inside walls of cavity in circular motion [ud]

Officially, Hungarian fúr is possibly derived from a FU root. [Chong]

bùru (-d), bùr to bore through, pierce; etc. [jh]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 190 #> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #189> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #292> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #512> [oi4]

per- (Chuvas); bur a screw (Tatar); bur-; burgu auger, drill, gullet; corkscrew (Turkish); biyeradu to turn (Uigur); buril- turn; parmal- (Uzbek) [Chong]

orcˆi- turn (Classical Mongol); bur¥u auger, borer (Kalmuk) [Chong]

Hungarian pálya expresses "circularity" not just the idea of a flat plain or field/meadow.

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 51 #> [oi4]

*p`a:\la field, level ground /Altaic [ss: 1723]

veli ‘field’ /Georgian [pjh]

*pal.- plain, valley /Dravidian [ss: 1168] [DED: 4016]

*po\l- field, rice-field /Dravidian [ss: 1312] [DED: 4303]

páramo "empty plain, valley" is part of the Iberian substratum defined by linguists [cb5]

Raeto-Romance (?)

*//hara field, garden /Central Khoisan [ss: 432]

Hungarian balta is officially of Turkic origin.

*ma\li stick, cudgel /Altaic [ss]

*mola break /Uralic

mál to crumble, disintegrate /Hungarian

malom mill; molnár miller /Hungarian

mù, ma₅ to mill, grind; to burn [jh]

*ma\li stick, cudgel /Altaic [ss]

mala club, pestle /Manchu [as]

muluane grinder, miller [az96]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

< *bál- worship? +{-vány is a deverbial noun suffix}[Chong]

ve_l.vi sacrifice; spiritual discipline; sacrificial pit; religious merit; benevolence, gift; theme eulogising a warrior on his destroying his enemies to feast devils with their dead bodies; ve_l.vi-k-kun.t.am sacrificial pit; ve_l.i-na_yakan-, ve_l.vikku- ve_ntan-, ve_l.vi-mutalvan- Indra, as the lord of sacrifices; ve_l.vi-c-ca_lai sacrificial hall; ve_l.vi-t-tar-i, ve_l.vi-t-tu_n., ve_l.vi-t-tu_n.am stake to which the sacrificial victim is fastened; ve_l.vi-nilai theme describing the benevolence of a chief in making gifts of red cows, in the early hours of the day; ve_l.vi-mutalvan- sacrificer, one who performs a sacrifice; ve_l.vi-y-a_ca_n-, ve_l.vi-y-a_ciriyan- priest who conducts a sacrifice; ve_l.vi-y-a_l.an- brahmin; munificent person; ve_l.viyin-pati Vis.n.u, as the Lord of sacrifice (Tamil.lex.); ve_l.vi sacrifice (Malayalam); marriage (Tamil); ve_l.vu sacrifice; presents of food from the bridegroom's to the bride's house and vice versa at a wedding (Tamil); ve_r..vi sacrifice (Malayalam); ve_l.kka to marry as brahmans before the holy fire; ve_l.i, ve_l.vi marriage, bride, wife; ve_l.ppikka fathers to marry children (Malayalam); ve_t.t.al marriage; ve_t.t.a_n-, ve_t.t.o_n- husband; ve_t.t.a_l. wife; vil.ai (-pp-, -tt-) to perform as worship (Tamil); be_l.uve oblation with fire, burnt offering (Kannad.a); ve_lucu offer up a burnt sacrifice (Telugu); be_l.amba destruction of human life in fire (Kannad.a); ve_l(u)pu god or goddess, divinity, deity, a celestial demi-god, immortal; ve_lpud.u worship; ve_limi oblation; ve_l.pu (inscr.) god (Telugu)(DEDR 5544). [sk]