Officially, Hungarian szeplő is possibly of Turkic origin. [Chong]

*ŝop`e freckles, spots /Altaic [ss]

Turkic

çarþamba Wednesday /Turkish
çarsenbe, çar∫enbe Wednesday /Turkmen [glnp]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian

Slavic

_ ír write /Hungarian [see ír "to write"]

sar to write "it is written"; šer decide, decision

servet riches, wealth. /Turkish

*z^are good, favorable /Altaic [ss]

zori (C) luck, fate, destiny

suerte (B,G) luck < Romance?

šuri god of luck; šurte luck

Italic/Latin

Slavic

*seere method, tool (Finno-Ugrian)

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 532b #6> [oi4]

seri∫de means, remedy /Turkmen [glnp]
tär method, means, manner, way /Turkmen [glnp]

sarajan materials, elements, used mainly with regard to marriages, offerings and sacrifices; bapla sarajan the materials required for the proper celebration of a marriage (Santali.lex.) {bapla marriage (Santali.lex.) }[sk]

zeri rite, legal action?

Indo-Iranian/Iranian/Avestan

Germanic

šul, sul (adj.) strong, heroic, proud, splendid [jh]

ŝilla be strong, be complete [oi2]

čil healthy; hale, lusty, robust, vigorous, sturdy; fresh /Serbo-Croatian
sila force; strength, power /Serbo-Croatian
sila strength /Slovak

chila hard, resistant [q2]

Officially, Hungarian szív is seen as possibly onomatopoeic. [Chong]

sub, su-ub to suck; to suckle; to bless; to pray [jh]

*z|/hV:p suck /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*[c/]uap bite, pick /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*ŝiup`u to suck, hold in mouth /Altaic [ss]

*c.up.V sucking /North Caucasian [ss]

*čub- to suck; *Cīp- to suck /Dravidian [ss]

ci_pputal to suck /Tamil; ci_pu id. (Telugu, Kannad.a)(Tamil lex.) ci_ppu (ci_ppi-) to suck /Tamil; i_mpuka to suck, lick, sip /Malayalam; ci.p- (ci.py-) to suck out at one draught; n. ci.p (Kota); ci_pu, si_pu to suck the substance out of anything, suck /Kannad.a; ci~_ku, ci_ku to smack, suck, place (as fruit or the like) partly in the mouth and draw in the juice; ci_pu to make a sound with the lips; cibuku, civuku to smack, suck /Telugu; ci_pna_ (cipyas) to suck (Kur.ux); cpe id. (Malto) [sk]

cappu (cappi-) to masticate, chew (as betel or tobacco), mumble in eating, munch, sip, suck; cavat.t.u to chew, masticate; cavai to chew, munch, suck mother's milk (Tamil); cappuka to smack the lips, suck, sip, eat whilst working; cava chewing, the sound of it; cavekka to chew; cavaccal chewing (Malayalam); cap- (capy-) to suck repeatedly; ayv- to chew (Kota); sop- to suck (Toda); capparisu to chuckle or cluck to an animal to urge it on, smack the lips in sipping or supping, produce the peculiar sound of chewing, chew with a noise (Kannad.a); capparan.e the peculiar smacking of the lips by which the peasants stop their cattle, chuckling; jabbu, jabbisu to suck (Kannad.a); capparipuni to smack the lips; capacapa a noise made with the mouth as a pig in eating (Tulu); capparincu to smack, suck with a noise; cappu to smack, suck, smack with a noise (Telugu) [sk]

sip /English (?)

*sawe word/Ugrian

sa_ ₄ to name, to call

*sil/ voice, sound /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Turkic

Tungus

solas talk, conversation; solas-garri discussible

*sol- to speak /Dravidian [ss]

celluka, colluka (colli-, conn-) to say, declare, order; collikka to cause to say, declare, order; collikka to cause to say, repeat, read /Malayalam; col (colv-/colluv-, colli-) to say, speak, tell, mention, utter, express, recite, repeat, relate, quote, dictate, command, advise, inform, praise; n. word, term, saying, speech, proverb, maxim, declaration, promise, assurance, praise, incantation, curse, command, advice, part of speech; colavu saying, telling, proverb/Tamil; col word, command, advice, praise, fame /Malayalam; col command (Kota); sol, sollu to say, speak, tell; n. a word; sollisu to say, speak, tell; cause oneself to be said, be said, cause to speak, have said or told /Kannad.a; colli name (in songs)(Kod.agu); jo_l-, jo_linai to speak; jo_lali to answer; jo~_lki aiyali to discuss, talk; jolpu speech /Kuwi [sk]

Albanian

Slavic

zil, zilc, zilci, zilx, zilath magistrate, official, praetor
zileteraia rules of servitude

zabar bronze [jh]

sōbō features; looks; soburi manner; air; look /Japanese

arbun condition; portrait; shape, appearance, form /Manchu [as]

obraz cheek, face, visage, countenance; obrazlagati to explain in detail /Serbo-Croatian
obraz image; zobraziť describe; zobrazenie image /Slovak
obraz image /Russian

szökdösik to jump /Székely Hungarian (Transylvania)

zah _2,3 n., secrecy; v., to flee; to hide; to abandon; to be lost; to perish (describes workers/slaves who have fled state control) [jh]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1980) , #2.065> [oi4]

*s[io]ĉ`i to flee; to pursue /Altaic [ss]

Another word supposed to be from Slavic and ultimately of Hebraic origin [Chong]

∫embe Saturday /Turkmen [glnp]

šamba Saturday /Brahui

Germanic

Indo-Iranian/Iranian

*t.m? {} *c^.m? (-a-) to be thirsty /Semitic Protoform [ss]

Hungarian is officially of unknown origin. [Chong]

sh.w^ shorten /Egyptian [cgj]

*ĉ.iq.wV ( ~ *c./-) tight plait (used for ladders etc.) /North Caucasian [ss]

Officially, Hungarian szúr is of FU origin.

Egyptian

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 107 #> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 577 #> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 593 #> [oi4]

suri, surye a common knife; suriyega_r knife-maker (Kon.lex.) Metath. ro.si, ru_ci large knife /Kolami; ro_si dagger /Naikr.i; ru_si large knife /Gondi. churika_, churi_ knife (Sanskrit lex.) cf. chirnu to pierce /Nepa_li cf. curi (-pp-, -tt-) to bore /Tamil; cu_r (-v-, -nt-) to pierce, bore /Tamil; cur-u-cur--en-al onom. expr. signifying stinging (as thorn)/Tamil; curu a sound in imitation of the burning caused by the bite of an ant, the sting of a scorpion, the touch of fire, etc. /Kannad.a; cur-r-am anu to feel a smarting, burning, or sharp pain or sensation /Telugu; cur-ukku sharpness /Tamil; sharpness, quickness /Malayalam; cur-uku, cur-aku, curku pain, sharpness of a knife etc. /Kannad.a; cur-uku sharpness, sharp pain /Telugu; cur-ukkuna sharply, so as to cause a burning or sharp pain /Telugu; curi hole, aperture /Tamil; perforation through the leaves of an ola book (Ta.Ma.); curi-ttal to bore, perforate, as in an ola leaf or book (J.); curi-po_t.utal to bore a hole, as in a plank (Tamil lex.); cu_r (-v-, -nt-) to bore, pierce, scoop out; cu_rvu piercing, boring /Tamil; curi round hole pierced through olas to thread them, the instrument which makes the hole /Malayalam; suri to string, as flowers /Kannad.a; suri to string, bore /Tulu [sk]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian

sirana needle [q2]

*s'eNke, *s'eke woven/FU; from woven hair "ször"; *s'äGre hair/FU

szöv woven /Hungarian

sa_ sinew, cord, net; siki, sigi hair

*[s/]u:r (~-o:-) strain, squeeze /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

su"r- press (as wood into basket), squeeze /Thulung
soma: (sora:) to knead /Limbu [ss]

širimbi to strain, to press out /Manchu [as]

sare net

*?i:z|_ur- to strain, filter, sift /North Caucasian [ss]

sa_ran.ige a sieve, a strainer (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

Chorti [cw]

Modern Hungarian has only one past tense. There is no (plu)perfect nor imperfect which are expressed by that one tense. For example

Germanic

Indo-Iranian/Iranian [ak2]

Officially, Hungarian tábor is thought to derive from the Czech city name Tabor which is in turn derived from the Biblical name of the mountain Tabor. [Chong]

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

jabar wife, witch-doctor /Wollof [pc2]

Officially, Hungarian tag, tagad are of unknown origin. [Chong]

? dùg, du₁₀ member etc. [jh]
dug₄ , du₁₁ word, command, to speak [jh]

daajaa (v.) to deny /Mandinka [pc1]
dogal (v.) to rule, pass a judgement, decide, order /Wollof [pc2]

Tks V /Aramaic [cal]

tgm) N /Aramaic [cal]

Turkic (??)

tukua- word, command, to speak /Aniwa, Futuna; takua- /Mele; tokua- /Fila; tugon- reply, answer ; tugma- rhymes; tukoy- indirect reference, allusion, mention; tudyo- a tease, parody; tukuyin- to point out, specify /Tagalog; taki- to lead, to give directions /Anutan [pkm]

tages founder of Etruscan divination, born as a prophetic child who sprang from freshly plowed furrow at Tarquinia (Greco-Roman form) [glb]; deity who taught the Etruscans divination and augury; depicted as a young man with two snakes as legs [EM]

Celtic

Italic

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Meaning "command" :-
t^catic /Itza; tac(el), tac /Tzot; taq, taqou /Uspa [jd]

Officially, Hungarian tág is thought to be possibly derived from an earlier onomatopoeic or descriptive word. [Chong]

dag to add; to stretch (out); to roam about [jh]
dağal width, breadth; to widen, enlarge [jh]

tagaku a large sum (amount); tagakuno large; considerable /Japanese
tagi divergence; tagino divergent; diverging /Japanese

dagul- "to be, make large" /Kapampangan; dakula- /Bikol; dako- (Cebuano, Illongo); dakila- "great" /Tagalog; dakkel- "big, great" /Ilokano [pkm]

Reconstruction

Albanian

Germanic

taqakuy to separate; to divorce [q2]
taqay to separate; to dish out small portions with the ladle [q2]

According to one official source, Hungarian táj is possibly of FU origin.

Another source says Hungarian táj is of debatable origin. [Chong]

toy land [sm]

Tungus

Japanese

Indo-Iranian/Iranian

Officially, Hungarian takács is claimed to be from Slavic. [Chong]

taka, taga, tak, tag, tà to weave etc. [jh]
túg, tu ₉ cloth; cloth garment [jh]

*t@>k weave /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*tok`V ( ~ -k-) to plait, weave /Altaic [ss]

Turkic

tigisi to weave /Roviana [pn1]

t.a_ka_, t.a_ki, t.a_ku a stitch (Kannad.a) [sk]

Anatolian

Greek

Italic

Slavic

Indo-Iranian/Iranian

Hungarian teker is officially of Turkic origin. [Chong]

Turkic

Mongol

Tungus

takai a roll (of something); takahuri to roll /Mäori [ng]

tagori the potter's wheel (Tulu); tikiri circle, circular form, wheel, potter's wheel, the discus weapon, chariot, car (Tamil); tayrgan. potter's wheel (Kota); tiguri, tigari, tiguru a wheel, esp. a potter's wheel (Kannad.a)(DEDR 3201).[sk]

cakkaram circle; 2. wheel, as of a cart, car; 3. potter's wheel; 4. discus, especially of Vis2n2u; missile weapon, sharp-edged and circular; 5. symbol of sovereignty; 6. chart showing the position of planets at one's birth; astrological diagram; 7. engraved magic circles on amulets; mystical diagrams for counteracting evil influences; 8. ancient silver coin formerly current in S. India==1 16 gold pagoda; 9. a coin in Travancore nearly equal to 6 pies; 10. pulley in a loom; 11. turning pillory, wheel of torture; 12. ruddy goose, anas cascara ; 13. grindmill; 14. oil-mill; 15. the earth; 16. fortress-wall, compoundwall; 17. sea; 18. cf. cakrava1la mountain; 19. hood; 20. birth, transmigration of souls; 21. a cycle of 60 years; 22. a measure of capacity; 23. bitter luffa.; 24. fig, ficus; cAkATu 1. cart, carriage; 2. cart wheel; 3 the fourth naks2atra; tikiri 1. circle, circular form; 2. wheel; 3. potter's wheel; 4. the discus weapon; 5. royal authority; 6. chariot, car; 7. cart; 8. sun; 9. bamboo; 10. hill, mountain; tikirikai 1. wheel;circle; 2. potter's wheel; tErkkAl 1. wheel of a chariot; 2. potter's wheel /Tamil [iits3]

Armenian

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

met.'ik , tek'- , tik to wind₂, coil [y84]

Officially, Hungarian takar is of unknown origin. [Chong]

*da/ku coverlet /Altaic [ss]

Tungus

Reconstruction

Celtic

Italic

Germanic

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

Hungarian tál is officially of FU origin.

tal.ige, tan.ige a metal plate turned up at the rim (Kannad.a,Malayalam); tal.ikai (Tamil); tal.ige, tal.iye, tal.ihe (Telugu) [sk]

Indo-Iranian

Officially, the origin of Hungarian talaj is dubious. [Chong]

One official source says Hungarian talp is of FU origin, while another source states that it is of unknown origin. [Chong]

talce footprint [az96]

*tha:l/H ( ~ dh-) level, flat /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

du₇ to but, gore, toss,etc; -ag make,do suffix > ong

*dho:>[l] ( ~ -u>-) push /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*t`o:lV to prop, push /Altaic [ss]

t'ulha- push

*tal.- to push off, remove /Dravidian [ss]

tel.ikka to drive cattle with shouts /Malayalam; tal.l.u (tal.l.i-) to be lost, to fail (Kur-al.,290); to stagger, reel, stumble (Tiv. Periya_r... 2,10,6); to push, force forward, shove away, expel; to reject, disapprove (Tiruva_lava_. 57,22); to neglect (Tan.ikaippu. Kal.avu. 499); to press down (Kampara_. Ula_vi. 4); to turn over, turn back as the leaves of a book; to pass as one's days; to dismiss; be removed, be lost, fail; to incite, stimulate (Kampara_. Campa_. 54); n. pushing, rejecting /Tamil; tal.l.uka to push, thrust, reject, cast off; tal.l.al pushing, rejection /Malayalam; tal.- (tayl.-) to push, outcaste (Ko.); tol.- (tol.y-) to push /Toda; tal.l.u thrust, push /Malayalam; tal.l.u to push, shove away, thrust, drive, throw, reject, dismiss, heave; n. pushing etc. /Kannad.a; talluni, tal.l.uni to push in, press through /Tulu; tala~gu (allomorph tala-), talgu, talu~gu to be lost or removed; remove; way to be cleared of crowds /Telugu tal.l.u to be removed /Kannad.a; tal. id. (Ta.Tinn.); tal.l.uka id. /Malayalam; tal.l.i-vai-ttal to remove a little further off, shift; tal.l.u-p-pul.l.u scuffle; pushing and pulling; tal.l.u-mul.l.u id.; tal.l.u-mel.l.u id.; tal.l.ur-u-tal to be rejected, removed; to be in distress (Kampara_. Ma_ya_ci_. 94)(Tamil lex.) [sk]

Slavic

Anatolian

Indo-Iranian

tiiłi to push gently with the elbow or shoulder, nudge /Alabama [tm]

Hungarian TÁMASZ is supposedly related to TÁMAD "to arise, attack" [see Chong]

dim to make fast; bond {d>t}; temen foundations [jh]

tmk to support /Phœnician [cgj]

tham- to build; to found
zimaite, zimite "(which) sustains" [az96]

*[t]a:m carry on the shoulder, support /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*t`a:ma wall, roof /Altaic [ss]

Reconstruction

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

dumotå- battle / Nganasan [Chong]

du₁₄...mú to start a quarrel ('quarrel' + 'to ignite') [jh]

deema (v.) to hunt /Mandinka [pc1]
tuumi to accuse /Mandinka [pc1]

tam (v.) to accuse, accuse someone of witchcraft /Wollof [pc2]
tuumal to accuse (wrongly) /Wollof [pc2]

Semitic

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 639b #5> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Fleming (1988) , #60> [oi4]

Mongol

Tungus

temamer to rebuke, assail [az96]
zimuthe "(one who) lowers, strikes, trusat" [az96]

Anatolian

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Italic/Latin

Germanic

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

*ti:m to throw down, suppress /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Officially, Hungarian tan- derives from a FU root.

According to [alinei] the Hungarian forms derive from Turkic *tanu- 'learn, recognise'

dun ward, pupil, subordinate [jh]

*t`an|u to count, recite /Altaic [ss]

tamar counsellors, men guiding one's affairs (Tamil) [sk]

θanasa teacher; tan- (tansina) to teach

Germanic

Indo-Iranian/Iranian

tap-mak 1. to find, come across 2. to think out, devise 3. to find, discover 4. to determine, designate, define 5. to receive, get, obtain; tapyndy find, discovery /Turkmen [glnp]

tappu (tappi-) to grope, feel about /Tamil; tappuka id.; tappal groping; tappikka to make to grope /Malayalam; tabbuni to feel, grope /Tulu; to_pu, so_vu spying, watching; trace, mark; secret information (Tu.lex.) tuppan- spy, secret agent, detective; tuppa_l. spy; tuppu investigation /Tamil; tubbu id. (Kannad.a, Tulu); tuppu spying; sign, trace, evidence as of a crime; tuppu-k-ku_li wage of an informer or spy; remuneration of a detective (Tamil lex.) [sk]

tapati to grope for (after); walk on tiptoe /Serbo-Croatian
tápať po grope /Slovak

jeebaanu spied; jeebaanukat (n.) spy /Wollof [pc2]

tapuna to question; (n.) tapuy question [q1]

*tapa hit, beat /Uralic [ryan]

[also see Hungarian dob "to throw]

tbhr blow with foot, kick /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

*TVp beat /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*ti:m to throw down, suppress /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*ta:p`i to stamp, press /Altaic [ss]

*t`iop`e to trample /Altaic [ss]

*tap- to strike /Dravidian [ss]

tappu (tappi-) to strike, beat, kill; tappai a blow /Tamil; dabbe, debbe, d.abbe, d.ebbe a blow, stroke /Kannad.a; dabbad.incu to slap; debba blow, stroke, attack /Telugu; tapp- to strike, kill; tapor. a slap /Gadba; tapr.i a slap /Gondi; tap- to strike, hit (Kond.a); tapu_r vecali to slap /Kuwi [sk]

taphu beaten; taphuśa touched, beaten; taplaś- to beat [az96]
thepri, thefri, thefarie one who presses, tramples, violent < *theph-,*thuph- [az96]
thepza beaten, pressed < *thepis-tha, *theps-tha [az96]
tef, teb "stamp, character" [az96] < *s-tMbh "to trample" [az96]
thuf "oppressed" [az96]; thufi, tupi "(function of) repression" [az96]; thuflthic "push, blow, beating" [az96] < thuph-, theph- [az96] < *themp, *temp, *tep, *tebh, *tembh, *stebh, *stembh [az96]

Slavic

Anatolian

Hungarian tar is officially seen as of Turkic origin. [Chong]

*t`er/o bald /Proto Altaic [ss: 2352]

tar-at.adale bald head (Kannad.a .lex.) tar-ai (-v-, -nt-) to be or become bald; tat.t.ai baldness (Tamil); tarv- (tard-) (head) becomes bald (Kota); tar-- (tar-0-) to become bald; tar-f- (tar-t-) to make bald, pluck (hair, fowl); tar- mad. bald head (Toda); tar-at.a, tarat.a, tarat.u baldness; bald (Kannad.a) [sk: 4694]

Tamil. tarai (-v-, -nt-) to be or become bald; tattai baldness. Kota. tarv- (tard-) (head) becomes bald. Toda. tar- (tarQ-) to become bald; tarf- (tart-) to make bald, pluck (hair, fowl); tar mad bald head. Kannad.a tarata, tarata, taratu baldness; bald [bur84]

cad.ra, cad.ri bald; cad.ra, ced.e bald on the crown (Santali.lex.) [sk: 4694]

tart.e~ baldness (Mara_t.hi_) [sk: 4694]

Mara_t.hi_. tarte baldness. DED (S) 2566 [bur84]

tзr kin /Phœnician [cgj]

tarsua fellow man

tire tribe, clan /Turkmen [glnp]

tal.i a race, a family; a stock or breed (Kannad.a) [sk]

to_r..an friend (Tamil); to_nd. kinsman (Gadba); tor., tor, to_r.o_ with, help; torata_ ma_naval partner, fellow (Gondi); to_r.u help, company, assistance (Kond.a); t.o_n.d.a friendship (Kond.a); to_r-e friend, friendship (Kannad.a); to_r.u friendship (Kui); to_r.u companion (Kuwi); to_r.a-a_ to accompany (Kuwi) [sk]

-thuras collective suffix [mp68: 265] /Etruscan

tursikina "Etruscan" (cognomen) [glb 104]

thar.o tribe, sect (Kumauni_); thar family, clan, sub-caste; thari head of a clan; thari sort, kind (Nepa_li) [sk]

tekenyő trough /Székely Hungarian (Transylvania)

teknõ a trough /Hungarian

tagar. a trough (Santali.lex.) [sk]

tekne trough; hull /Turkish

py∫baga turtle /Turkmen [glnp]

d.e_ka to carry on the shoulder /Kui; d.ehka act of carrying /Kui; et.ukkal lifting /Tamil; d.e_k to carry on the shoulder /Mand.a; d.e_ to carry /Kuwi; dekali, de_ki'nai id. /Kuwi [sk]

digana a tortoise; a hedgehog /Persian [fjs]

Officially, Hungarian tél is of FU origin.

Another Hungarian word of uncertain origin according to official sources. [Chong]

Egyptian

Semitic

tomurai funeral; burial /Japanese

tumnaka vt. (tumpi) cover; bury [ud]

Officially, Hungarian tengely is of Turkic origin. [Chong]

*tenu axis, spindle /Altaic [ss]

Officially, Hungarian tenni is of Finno-Ugrian origin.

ten to act as; to perform, to exercise (a magistracy) [am91, mp68, pa, dep]
teni to offer; tenine offer [am91]; image, representation [az96]

Germanic