*shorva dry /Uralic [ryan]

*s'or₃(-) /Finno-Ugrian [Chong]

*[s/]u:r (~-o:-) strain, squeeze /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

çirt-mek 1. to pinch, to tweak 2. to cut, incise /Turkmen [glnp]
çürel-mek to taper /Turkmen [glnp]
çürü∫-mek to wither, shrivel, shrink /Turkmen [glnp]
sarykmak to dry /Turkmen [glnp]

zor 1. strong 2. force, forceful /Turkmen [glnp]
zorlamak to compell, to force /Turkmen [glnp]

curul. (curul.v-, curun.t.-) to shrivel, shrink (as leaf), droop (as from heat, hunger), be reduced to severe straits; curi (-v-, -nt-) to wrinkle; (-pp-, -tt-) to get dried, contract, shrink, wrinkle; draw in (as tortoise its head)(Tamil); curun.n.uka to shrivel, shrink, be contracted, wrinkled, decrease; curukkam contraction, shortness; curukku sliding string, noose; curukkuka to contract, furl (sails), wrap, fold, reduce, shorten; cu_l.uka to shrink, contract; cu_l.al shrinking (Malayalam); curg- (curgy-) to stint oneself to support family; curk- (curky-) to make small, draw up (legs, fingers), shrink; cug- (cugy-) to be creased; cort.y state of a hoe being worn short by much use (Kota); soragu to wither, grow dry or sapless, sink away, grow lean; sorat.u state of being contracted, shrivelled, as a leaf; surul. to contract, shrivel, shrink, fear; surut.u, surun.t.u to become shrivelled or contracted; surul.cu to cause to contract, etc.; cirn.t.elu shrunken (Kannad.a); surun.t.uni, surut.uni, sirn.t.uni, sirnduni to shrivel, contract, shrink; surn.t.u, surut.u contraction, shrivelling; surugu sinking, sliding; jurun:guni to hesitate, be reluctant; suru~gu to disappear, flee, shrink, fade; srukku to shrink, fade, become weak; sorugu a dead or dry leaf (Telugu); curk- to shrivel, (cheeks) sink in; curkip- (curkit-) to make to shrivel (Parji); su_r dry pulled stalks of san-hemp (Gondi) [sk]

śeru to stiffen, stand, stop [az96]
zar to make rigid, hard [az96]
zar-, śar, śer- rigid, stiff, solid [az96]
zarve rigid > sterile [ag 79]

solotka to be dry, dried, dried up, shriveled up, shrunken, wilted (as an old plant), skinny, wizened (of one); for there to be a drought {/solot-ka1} /Alabama [tm]

solotli to dry (solotchi, solothili, solothachi) {/solot-li} /Alabama [tm]

saruna to step on [q1]

tšjava thin /Erzya; tšebjä light; easy /Vaddja [fv]

suwuk thin, fluid /Turkmen [glnp]

ci_val thinness of cloth (Malayalam) (DEDR 2637).[sk]

čovo dim; ćevap thin slices of meat roasted on spits; ćevapčić dim /Serbo-Croatian

sowi to be thin, slim, slender, skinny (of people or animals); to be dry (of one); to lose weight /Alabama [tm]

sax sunny (Man's'i) [Chong]

suku₅ 'to shine brightly' [jh]

šahun lightning, rainbow, light /Manchu [as]

zyq#2 N zyq) /Aramaic [cal]

sukar evening star (Santali.lex.) [sk]

cika~r., cikon oily, greasy, polished, glazed, shiny, slimy, silky, smooth, clean, perfect; bhit jolom cika~r. akatae he has plastered the wall smooth; cikcik shining, polished, glossy (Santali.lex.) [sk]

sugar flame; sukar (C) fever

sukalde `kitchen'

sagal.i, segal.i, sekal.e, segal.ike, segal.u heat; hot vapour, steam; segal.i-kadira the hot-rayed, the sun (Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

suknaka vt. (sukpi) light; ignite; kindle; illuminate [ud]

zyq#2 N zyq) /Aramaic [cal]

*ĉ`e/k`a ( ~ -i_a-) to strike fire /Altaic [ss]

*c._wy>jVkwo> brand, spark, brilliance /North Caucasian [ss]

se_d' coal /Mordvin
*c'itte shine /Ugor; če-tte- to heat /Ugrian

soojõa (trans.) to heat; soojõtaa (intr.) to heat /Vaddja [fv]

šun shine,brightly
še-ng cook; še-ğ₆ cook, boil, heat, hot

see Chinese "burn or scorch earth around the grave; masonry" [ss]

*cu burn, bake /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

šw sun, sun light; sh.dj illumine, make clear /Egyptian [cgj]
sate fire; site beam of light ? /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

*ŝia:\t`i\ to set fire, burn /Altaic [ss]

su, sute fire; sutegi (C) fireplace

*c.a>jy> fire /North Caucasian [ss]

cut.ar burning lamp; flame; spark; cut.ar-en.n.ai drops of burning oil dripping from lamp, torch, etc. (Tamil lex.) cut.al drops of burning oil falling from a lamp, charred end of a burning stick /Tamil; cut.ar-nilai lampstand; cut.ar-nilai-t-tan.t.u id.(Tamil lex.); cut.u (cut.uv-, cut.t.-) to be hot, burn (Na_lat.i, 89); warm, heat (Kur-al., 267); burn up; roast, toast, bake, fry, cook in steam (Tiruva_lava_. 30,20); to calcine, as medicine (Tamil lex.); burn as bricks in a kiln, cauterize, brand; n. burning, heating, scalding; cut.ar light, brilliance, lustre; sun; sunshine; moon; planet; fire; cut.alai, cut.u-ka_t.u burning-ground; cu_t.u (cu_t.i-) to brand (as cattle), cauterize; n. that which is heated, burnt, roasted; heat, warmth, feverishness, fomentation, hot temper, anger, brand /Tamil; brand /Tamil; cu_d.u id. /Telugu; tu_d.u id. /Kannad.a; cu_t.u scar, callosity; cut.uka to burn, be hot, feel hot; burn, make hot, toast, roast, bake; cut.uvukka to get one to burn; cut.ar fire, brightness; cut.ala the burning place in the southern corner of the compound, burning or burying place; cu_t.u heat, burning /Malayalam [sk]

cu.t.-) heat, a burn, spark thrown off by hammered iron; pair-word with pa.r. hardship (pa.r. cu.r.)(Kota); tur.- (tut.-) to burn /Toda; sud.u (sut.t.-) to burn, roast, bake, fire (a gun); be consumed with fire, burn, feel hot, be roasted; n. burning, etc.; sud.uka who has burned; sud.uvike, sud.uha burning; sud.u-ga_d.u cemetery; su_d.u burning, cauterization; su_t.e a torch of wisps, etc.; sod.a burning; sun.t.age, sun.t.ige roast meat, act of burning or roasting /Kannad.a; cud.- (cud.uv-, cut.t.-) to burn; cud.i gal.a cremation place (Kod.agu); sud.upini, sud.pini, tud.upini to burn, be hot, sultry; burn, bake, toast, roast; sud.al burning a dead body; sud.u, su_d.u act of burning; sud.uga_d.u cemetery; sud.sud.u a burning sensation in the throat /Tulu; cu_d.u heat, warmth, zeal, hot, warm; sod.aru smell of burning /Tulu; cu~_d.u to burn, brand with a hot iron or the like; n. burning, branding, a brand; sud.iyu to burn /Telugu; sud.- (sut.t.-) to cook; cur.- to bake (bread)/Kolami; surra_na_, hurr-, or.- to cook bread /Gondi; sut.- to roast /Naikr.i; sur.-/sud.d.- (sut.t.-) to fry /Naikr.i; cut.aravan- sun, as emitting light; cut.aro_n- id. (Tamil lex.) [sk]

cat.t.- to roast, set fire; cad.ip- (cad.it-) to boil (Parji); sat.- to roast; burn (Gadba)(DEDR 2312).[sk]

Meaning "to burn"
c'at /Cakc; c'ajt /Tzut; c'aat /Quic; c'atic /Achi; c'aat /Saca; c'aat /Sipa; c'a>at /Uspa; c'atom /Pmam; c'aht /Pchi [jd]

suti clear (day, sky); sutiyay dawn [q2]

šu-ùr-ra scraping or grinding by hand ('hand' + 'to shear' + nominative) [jh]

*šúri to rub, polish /Altaic [ss]

śarle "sterilize, neutralize" [az96]

Chorti [cw]

Officially, Hungarian töröl is thought to be possibly related to tör- "break", "crack". [Chong]

tiritiri ro rub /Mandinka [pc1]

dr remove, quell, drive out /Old Egyptian [cgj]

? trljati to rub, massage; chafe; scrub; trljanje rubbing; chafing; scrubbing /Serbo-Croatian

? utieranie wipe /Slovak

Officially, Hungarian sűrű is related to ? sürög- "bustle", "be on the move", etc. which is related to ? serít- "turn", "twist". [from Chong]

sír (n.) density; (adj.) dense; weak, feverish [jh]

jira dense, without intervals; jiramin thick /Manchu [as]

sarri (B,G,L,U) often, frequently

šár, sár (v.) to be many; to multiply; to make abundant etc.(adj.) numerous; innumerable [jh]

asuru very, exceedingly, a lot /Manchu [as]

šu...bad to release ('hand' + 'to open') [jh]
šu...bal to alter; to tamper; to set aside ('hand' + 'to change') [jh]
šu...bar to release, let loose ('hand' + 'to open, release') [jh]
šu...búru to open the hand ('hand' + 'to open') [jh]
šu...ba (cf., šu...bad, šu...bar) [jh]

xabal, zabal, zabal-du (C) wide, clear

s'âbît broad, wide /Brahui

subitdanaka vi. (subitdi) 1. escape 2. come loose [ud]
subitnaka vi. (subitpi) (var. subitdanaka) escape; get away [ud]

Officially, Hungarian szag is thought to be 'possibly' of F-U origin.

Cognate Set <Hayward (1988) , #29, #42> [oi4]

shūki an offensive smell; stink; stench /Japanese

su-gandha [su- "good" + gandha "smell,scent"] fragrant smell; sugandhika fragrant /Sanskrit[sk]

Chorti [cw]

*suma nose, part of nose /Altaic [ss]

suma smell; sense of smell

Officially, Hungarian szak- is of FU origin.

Officially, Hungarian szakma is from szakmány "contract" which is possibly related to szakad- "rip". which is considered a derivative of szak "age", "era", etc. [Chong]

shoku an office; a post; duties; service; employment; work; a job; profession; a trade /Japanese
shokugyō an occupation, a calling; a profession; a trade /Japanese
suku to make, manufacture /Japanese

Could a "ritual act" whether sacred or not also be seen in the light of the "customs" belonging to a people?

zoku customs; manners /Japanese

sac-, śac-, sac-a, sac-ri "carrying out a sacred act, to consecrate" [glb, mp68, dep, pa]
sacni "priest" [glb 77]; "consecration" [mp68: 263]
sacni, sacniu, śacni-cn, śacni-tn, śacni-cla, śacni-tle, śacni-cl-eri, śacni-cś-treś "sacred place, sanctuary, consecrated" [mp68, pa, dep, gzb]
śacnic cilth "sanctuary" [mp68: 263]
sacnicleri "for the temple" [gm97]
sacnitalte, sacnisa, sacniśa "to consecrate" [mp68]
suc-, śuc-, śuc-i, śuc-ivn, śuc-ri "ritual act" [mp68]

šega custom /Serbo-Croatian
zvyk custom /Slovak

see Latin săcer, -cra, -crum sacred, holy, consecrated; in bad sense 'accursed' , 'devoted to destruction', 'horrible'; săcerdōs, -dōtis a priest, priestess

see Greek hagios "holy" [dep]
see Oscan sakoro "sacred" [dep]
see Hittite saklai "custom" [dep]
see Indo-European *sak- "to consecrate" [pa]

Officially, Hungarian szám is of Turkic origin. [Chong]

san (Turkish); son (Uzbek) [Chong]

san 1. number 2. amount 3. score 4. cardinal numbers 5. ordinal numbers 6. weight  /Turkmen [glnp]

saymak a count, number; count as, respect, esteem. /Turkish {????}

Zamam to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose; to consider, fix thought upon to purpose, devise to plot (of evil intent) /Hebrew

Finnish harakka magpie; Estonian harakas

Although, Hungarian szarka is possibly a loan from Slavic, there are several external parallels which are ignored. Perhaps in Hungarian the bird got its name from Hungarian tarka meaning "mottled, multi-coloured" with /t/ > /sz/ ? Perhaps not.

*sa\ru ( ~ -e-) a bird of prey /Proto Altaic [ss: 1891]

*t`o>/ro(-k`V) a k. of bird /Proto Altaic [ss: 2437]

Slavic [rd: 1366]

Hungarian tarka is officially thought to derive from obsolete tar id. which is possibly related to Hungarian tar "bald", "barren". [Chong]

tarlan reddish-yellow or black spotted white (of horses) (Kz); tarlan gray (Ky); dIrgIl multi-coloured (Turkish) [Chong]

tarlan (Classical Mongol) [Chong]

šar, šaren (adj.) mottled, gaudy, variegated, dappled, speckled
šarko parti-coloured dog

Hungarian tar is officially seen as of Turkic origin. [Chong]

*t`er/o bald /Proto Altaic [ss: 2352]

tar-at.adale bald head (Kannad.a .lex.) tar-ai (-v-, -nt-) to be or become bald; tat.t.ai baldness (Tamil); tarv- (tard-) (head) becomes bald (Kota); tar-- (tar-0-) to become bald; tar-f- (tar-t-) to make bald, pluck (hair, fowl); tar- mad. bald head (Toda); tar-at.a, tarat.a, tarat.u baldness; bald (Kannad.a) [sk: 4694]

Tamil. tarai (-v-, -nt-) to be or become bald; tattai baldness. Kota. tarv- (tard-) (head) becomes bald. Toda. tar- (tarQ-) to become bald; tarf- (tart-) to make bald, pluck (hair, fowl); tar mad bald head. Kannad.a tarata, tarata, taratu baldness; bald [bur84]

cad.ra, cad.ri bald; cad.ra, ced.e bald on the crown (Santali.lex.) [sk: 4694]

tart.e~ baldness (Mara_t.hi_) [sk: 4694]

Mara_t.hi_. tarte baldness. DED (S) 2566 [bur84]

*s'orva (Proto FU)

Officially, Hungarian szarv is believed to be related to szaru "corneous", "horny"; "horn" which is of FU and ultimately Indo-European origin.

sor elk's horns (Classical Mongol) [Chong]

sata hundred /Finnish
sata hundred; saaz (num.) hundredth /Vaddja [fv]
saat (Man's'i) [Chong]

also see semantically related words under "pointedness, angular etc." heading

zag, zà boundary, border, limit, side; cusp, beginning; territory, district, place; sanctuary; percentage; a measure for fish; shoulder; right (side); front; outside of [jh]

*ĉ`ake boundary, section /Altaic [ss]

*siga border, interval /Altaic [ss]

*cą.cqa.- "the cord of average/mean thickness" (шнур средней толщины) 1; "to edge" (оторочить) 2 /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN1565]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Officially, Hungarian szégy- is of unknown origin. [Chong]

azag taboo [jh]
uzug _2,3,4,5 person under a taboo, etc. [jh]

zikin (C) dirty, filthy; spot, filth, dirt; zikindu to get dirty, soiled; to get (something) dirty
zikin-keria (C) disgusting act, atrocious act; licentiousness, lustful, sexual misbehaviour

*cigg- shame /Dravidian [ss]

sigga_l.i a person who is ashamed, a bashful person; siggiga a daitya or ra_kshasa (Kannad.a); seggu reproach, censure (Telugu); siggondu, sigga_gu to feel ashamed, to become bashful (Kannad.a) (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

cikku modesty, shame (Tamil); cig shame, self-respect (Kota); sig shame (Toda); siggu shame, decency, modesty, bashfuless, timidity, disgust; sigga_l.i a person who is ashamed, a bashful person (Kannad.a); siggu shame, disgrace, dishonour, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty; siggari one who is ashamed, bashful or shy (Telugu); fem. siggarikattiya (^otte); siggaritanamu bashfulness, shyness, shamefacedness (Telugu); siggar-u to have no shame; siggi_d.i a shameless or brazen-faced person (Telugu); sig shame (Gondi); sigu id. (Kond.a); siku, sigu id. (Kuwi)(DEDR 2500).[sk]

eggu, heggu shame, feeling of disgrace, blame, harm; eggul.i a bashful person, a rustic or low person; egga a rude, rustic, stupid, or low man; eggul.itana shame, bashfulness (Kannad.a); eggu harm, evil, mischief, shame, disgrace, blame; eggincu to disregard, slight, wrong, injure; egga_d.u to find fault with, blame, reproach, revile, abuse (Telugu)(DEDR 776). [sk]

Hungarian szék is officially thought to derive from Turkic. [Chong]

? zsilip sluice, dike lock /Hungarian

sila, sil; síl, zil; si-il to cut into; to divide [jh]
si-il to split; to tear apart; to go away, absent oneself [jh]

*z|il/ divide, split /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Cognate Set <Greenberg (1963) , #2> [oi4]

*č`alu to cut /Altaic [ss]

*c^e:\lV to split, hole, crack /Altaic [ss]

*sala to be separated /Altaic [ss]

*sel- to split, crack /Dravidian [ss]

*cil.- branch, bifurcation /Dravidian (Number in DED: 2587) [ss]

zal, zel, za-, zl, esal, esal-s, esl, eśl two [am91, cb, lb, pa, dep, gzb]

chałka 1. to be split, sliced [/chał (af)-ka¹] 2. strip of leather, leather thong /Alabama [tm]
chałłi to split (plural objects or repeatedly), cut off slices /Alabama [tm]

sil tear, rip [y84]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #170> [oi4]

zati (C) part, portion, piece

se- apart /Gaulish [cg1]

Hungarian consists of szét "apart,asunder" + tép "to tear,rip"

stp dismemberment, ruin; cut up (ox OK) /Egyptian [cgj]

zíl to make beautiful, pleasing; to be loving, gentle, affectionate; to caress [jh]

zill (v.n.) being submissive, easy, compliant /Persian [fjs]

sahl a plain, level country, soft soil; anything soft; easy; easy-tempered; name of a man /Persian [fjs]

Hungarian is officially of Turkic origin. [Chong]

*zali wind /Altaic [ss]

Officially, Hungarian szél "edge" is of FU origin.

Officially, Hungarian széles "broad,wide" derives from szél "edge"

sal, šal spacious, wide etc. [jh]

*s.^il(a)?|- {} *c.^il(a)?|- rib, side (of chest) /Semitic Protoform [ss]

çil border /Turkmen [glnp]

*s/al (~-@-, -l/) sharp edge, sharp stone /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Hungarian szem is seen as of FU origin.

sim to see through, etc.

sem(niśsi) '(seeing) eyes'

čam(m) 'eye' /Baluchi [ak1]
č∂mm eye /Baluchi [mab]
chham the eye. P. chashm /N. Baluchi [mld]

nätšeä to see; to look; nätšijä (n.) witness /Vaddja [fv]
netez, neteződik to watch, look at smtg. /Székely Hungarian (Transylvania)

nää to see /Vaddja [fv]
naz-ir "seers" of the old religion /Old Hungarian [hh96]
né-z to look at smtg.; to watch /Hungarian (-z is a frequentative suffix) [alinei]

neili to watch /Vogul; niutaGe watch /Ostjak; naani /Votjak
nähdä to see /Finn; nägema see /Estonian; niegâdit dream /Lapp

naa! interj here! /Vaddja [fv]
ni! nini! look!; lo!; behold! /Hungarian

nu image, likeness; máš look, inspect

ñ (v) to see; ñaa (n) eye, etc /Mandinka [pc1]

najari, nanjari blind of one eye (Mun.d.a_ri) (Mun.d.a_ri lex.) [sk]

nazar 1) sight; 2) sight of a gun; 3) evil eye /Brahui

ne_t.u (ne_t.i-) to seek, look out for, desire, consider, aim at (Tamil); nit.t.isu to look at, look at much, inquisitively or sternly, stare (Kannad.a) (DEDR 3766) [sk]

o_kku (no_kki-) to see, look at, behold, view, consider, reflect, regard, pay attention to, arrange, put in order, keep, protect, save, do, perform, resemble, compare, read, desire; n. eye, sight, look, beauty, meaning, intention, knowledgeness, greatness, mode, style; no_kkam eye, eyesight, look, gaze, glance, view, aspects of a planet, appearance, expression, cast of countenance, beauty, attractiveness, watch, design, object, intention, aim, sense, intelligence, attention, observa-tion, desire, indication, sign (Tamil); no_t.t.am examination of coins, assaying, scrutiny of gems, precious metals, etc., value, criticism as by a rival artist or workman, attempt at wit, endeavour to excel, hinder or baffle another in speech (Tamil); no_t.t.am viewing, examination, experienced eye, sharp sight, shroffage, fortune-telling; no_kkuka to look at, view, observe, look after, examine, be in a certain direction, seek, consider, regard, intend; no_kkam view, beauty, eye; no_kkal a look (Malayalam); no.t.- (no.c-) to look at, look for, examine, be looked at; no.t., no.t.m (obl. no.t.t-) a sight (Kota); no_kku look, watchfulness, sight, beauty (Malayalam); nwi.t. (nwi.t.y-) to look at; nwi.t. a sight (Toda); no_d.u to look, look on, look at, view, behold, look after, examine, consider, take care, see; no_d.uvike looking etc.; no_d.isu to cause to look; no_t.a looking at or on, viewing, behold, look after, examine, consider, take care, see; no_d.uvike looking etc.; no_d.isu to cause to look; no_t.a looking at or on, viewing, beholding, seeing, examination, a sight, spectacle, sight, the power of seeing, a look, appearance; no_t.aka a looker-on, spectator, eyewitness (Kannad.a); no.t.- (no.t.i-) to look at (Kod.agu); no_t.a sight, view, vision, aim; no_d.a_runi, no_d.a_vuni to point at, show; nu_t.a_vuni to show (Tulu)(DEDR 3794).[sk]

natis "wise, seer" [az96]

nethśra haruspicina; netśvis haruspex [lb]

e:n "look there!" /Proto Indo-European [ryan]

Classical Greek [lsj1

in-i (vti) / in-o (vta), "see" [ryan]

má! má! look out!, watch out, hey!, wait! there! /Alabama [tm]

From or related to

nąw- see [y84]

Hungarian nézésű
< nézés 'look' + adjectival/verbal suffix -ű which ascribes the attribute of 'watching'
< né-z 'to look, watch' (-z is a frequentative suffix)

sem(niśsi) '(looking, watching) eyes'

Cognate Set <Ehret (1980) , #1.04c006> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #174> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Hayward (1988) , #21> [oi4]

*c.A>wnV dirt, dungwash; urine /North Caucasian [ss]

zemin earth, ground /Turkish

šimit dirty [y84]

? ks.me_, ks.ma the earth; ks.ma_m.s'a ground, the surface of the earth (Kannad.a, Sanskrit)(Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 584 #> [oi4]

*san/V bird dung /Altaic [ss]

*su/na/ 'sand' /Japanese [ss]

*t'e.ŋhe- (~ *-ŋj-) dirty (грязный) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN174]

s'en. cowdung /Mara_t.hi_; s'en.a (Konkan.i); s'en.a_ra_ pile of cowdung cakes plastered over with cowdung and earth /Mara_t.hi_; cu~_ dung of horses or cows (Kt.); zo~ cowdung (Pr.); s'a_n:gan dung of horses or cows (Pas'.); san:ka_ra rubbish /Pali [sk]

saⁿy defecate; šąy, si'-e dung₁ [y84]

Officially, Hungarian szép is 'possibly' of FU origin. [Chong]

šuba _(2/3) (adj.) pretty, shining [jh]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #249> [oi4]

saubha_gya beauty, grace, charm /Kannad.a; subhaga, sobagu beautiful, lovely /Kannad.a [sk]

Celtic [mcb]

Officially, Hungarian szív is of FU origin. {m>v}

sfn (be) gentle, kind /Old Egyptian [cgj]