Officially, Hungarian nyom is possibly of Finno-Ugrian origin.
Another source says it may be Uralic or Ugrian. [see Chong]

nomte strength, power /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

*ńiāmi trace /Altaic [ss]

nám understanding [jh]

namulth ame to understand
namulthna (which) grasps, perceives [az96]

numa sign, notch, coinage > number [az96]
numta sign, mention [az96]

num smash, mash [y84]

*n'ung3- /FU [Chong]

ne-ha rest, repose (from Akkadian neehtum, 'peace, security') [jh]
nú to lie down; [? ningin(2) to halt; etc.] [Chong]

Cognate Set <Bergsträsser (1983) , #105> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 530 #. [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1988) , #34> [oi4

nagi (C) lazy, idle

*n/egg- loose, weak, relaxed /Dravidian [ss]

nica to lower, humiliate; nicu one who lowers [az96]

naakáara lazy, loafing /Pashto [tr]

nochi to fall asleep, go to sleep /Alabama [tm]

nokchoba to stop, cease an activity, refrain from doing, quit, be still, be quiet /Alabama [tm]

no·kele settle down [y84]
noke west₂ [y84]

Officially, Hungarian nyújt is derived from a FU root.

nir to stretch, reach, extend; to raise high etc. [jh]

nţy to stretch out, extend, incline /Central Semitic [ahd]

ni_lba (ni_t.-) to be standing (corn), stand, be set up (Kui); niluwu long (in measuring)(Kuwi); ni_l. (ni_l.v-, ni_n.t.-) to be long, be great; n. length, extension, elongation, long time, duration, height, tallness, loftiness, depth, order, series, row; ni_l.a to a great length or distance, all along, at a great distance; ni_l.am extension, length, distance, remoteness, delay, procrastination; ni_l.i (-pp-, -tt-) to be lengthened, extended, be long as time or life, last long, endure, be protracted, delayed; n. that which is long, lofty, tall person; nil.ippu prolongation; ni_l.iyatu that which is long, that which is omnipresent; ni_n.u (ni_n.i-) to go a long distance; ni_t.u ni_t.i-) to grow long, be lengthened, be extended through space or time, spread, extend, abound, be copious, thrive, grow well, rise high, last long, endure, be permanent, delay; n. long time, permanence; ni_t.i (-pp-, -tt-) to lengthen (time, distance etc.), endure, last, be permanent; ni_t.t.u (ni_t.t.i-) to lengthen, extend, strech out, straighten, offer as oblations, give, insert, drive into, speak at length or too much, prolong as a note, delay, procrastinate, retard, defer; ni_t.t.u length as of time or space, distance; ni_t.t.am length, elongation of sound, strengthening, lengthening, procrastination; ni_t.t.al lengthening, extending, stretching; ni_t.t.i (-pp-, -tt-) to length, delay; be prolonged, endure long; nikal.am length (Tamil); ni_l.uka to extend oneself, grow long, be delayed, protracted; ni_l.a, ni_l.e_, ni_l.ave_ far; ni_l.am length, distance; ni_l.al growing longer; ni_l., ni_r.. length (in cpds.); ni_t.uka to be long; ni_t.u length, long; ni_t.t.uka to lengthen, stretch out, allow to grow, delay, hold out, give; ni_t.t.am length, stretching out, delay; ni_t.t.al lengthening; ni_t.t.u a royal handwriting, stroke, a grant of the Travancore raja, a ladder; ni_t.t.ikka to get lengthened, stretched (Malayalam); ni.r.- (ni.c-), ni.n.- (ni.d.-) (iron) becomes longer by expansion; ni.t.- (ni.t.y-) to lengthen (iron); ni.t.- (ni.c-) id., stretch out (limb)(Kota)[nu_t^urna_ to stretch out one's legs in sitting or lying down; nu_tur okkna_ to stretch out one's legs while sitting (Kur.ux); ntre to stretch out the legs when lying down (Malt.o)(DEDR 3725)] [sk]

ni.r.- (ni.r.y-) to be stretched out (hand); ni.t.- (ni.t.y-) to stretch out (hand); ni.l.- (ni.d.-) to be stretched out straight (rope), stretch oneself over or into, peep over (wall)(Toda); ni_l to grow long or high, extend, extend onself, be stretched out, spread; ni_l.a extension, length, height, tallness; ni_l.itu that is long; ni_l.pu length; ni_d.u to extend, stretch out (as the fingers, arms, tongue etc.), hold out, offer, present,give, serve out; n. extension, length, delay; further, abundantly, much, presenting; ni_t.a length (Kannad.a); ni.l.a length; ni.d.- (ni.n.d.-) to stretch out straight; ni.t.- (ni.t.i-) id., offer; ni_t.a length (Kod.agu); ni_t.uni, ni_d.uni to stretch out or forth, hold out, lengthen; ni_t.a_vuni to cause to stretch, lengthen; ni_t.a, ni_t.u long, extended, high; ni_t.a_ni_t.i lengthwise; nicuni to extend; ne_lya great, large, extensive (Tulu); ni_lugu to stretch, stretch one's limbs, strut, be conceited, presumptuous or impudent; n. stretching one's limbs, strutting, impudence (Telugu); nilba straight, erect (Kond.a)(DEDR 3692). [sk]

nategnuti to stretch, draw tight /Serbo-Croatian
natezati to keep pulling (drawing, stretching, tugging) at; draw tight, tighten up, brace /Serbo-Croatian

natiahnuť stretch /Slovak

ō, okina an aged (old) man /Japanese

-kk /Uralic [fh16]

-ag, -ak verbal prefix to do, make [hh96]
aka, ak, ag, a₅ to do, act; to place; to make into (something) [jh]

aga work, to work, to make, to build. O te Atua i aga ai i te ragi, i te henua God make heaven and earth. /Rapanui [anon]

ika, acika, arika permissive or causative affix: senikaime let him go; send him (Mun.d.a_ri) (Mun.d.a_ri lex.) [sk]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 131 #2> [oi4]

*uč`e reason /Altaic [ss]

*=Ho>q.E: to do, make; to be, become /North Caucasian [ss]

a_kku (a_kki-) to effect, make, cause to be, create, arrange; creation; a_kkam creation, increase, prosperity; a_kkan- that which is artificial; a_kkiyo_n- creator, author of a book; a_kkum perhaps, indeed; a_ka completely, in that fashion, adverbial suffix /Tamil; a_kuka to be that, become that, be what it ought to be, to be right, be possible; a_kkuka to make to be that; place, put, employ; a_kkikka to cause to make; a_kkam what one puts, contentment, strength, continuance; a_ka altogether, being, so as to be /Malayalam; a.g- (a.y-/a.n-; some forms from a.-; gerunds a.r.y, a.t.y) to become; a.k- (a.yk-) to make to become, prepare (Ko.); a_gu (a_n-, a_y-, etc.), agu (rare) to come into existence, happen, become, prove, to be, be, etc.; n. becoming, coming to pass; a_gisu to cause to become, bring about, perform; a_guvike, a_guha becoming, happening, etc.; -a_gi adverbial suffix; a_m. interj. of assent of recollection /Kannad.a [sk]

a_kka to cause (Tamil) (Mun.d.a_ri lex.) [sk]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian [ak1]

oksendama to vomit /Estonian

úh; uh, ah phlegm; spittle; slaver, froth; paste; venom; malice [jh]

k.' spew out; k.з' spew out /Old Egyptian [cgj]

*o:/ki to belch, nauseate /Altaic [ss]

ok, oka, okada vomitting; oka-tu to overeat, to get a bellyful; to vomit; to throw up

ukat.t.u to nauseate (Tamil); ur..ekka to be inclined to vomit; ur..appu nausea; ur..antuka to belch (Malayalam); ubbal.isu, ubbul.isu to nauseate, become squeamish; ogad.isu to vomit (Kannad.a); uka_lu, ukka_lu vomiting, en emitic (Tulu); ulla_xa_rna_ to feel nausea (Kur.ux); unglare id. (Malt.o)(DEDR 678). [sk]

o_kka_l.am, o_n:kal retching (Tamil); o_kari, o_ka_l.a vomiting; va_karisu, va_kal.isu to vomit (Kannad.a); o_kara, o_kili retching (Telugu)(DEDR 1029) [sk]

ugur.. (ugur..d-), ugar.. to emit (as saliva, etc.), spit out, spit, sputter; n. spittle, saliva; ugi to spit, spirt out, emit; ugur..isu to cause to emit or spit; ugur..uvike spitting, etc.(Kannad.a); ugipuni to spit out (Tulu) (DEDR 636).[sk]

oka_liba to vomit /Assamese; uka_l.iba_ to vomit /Or.iya_; ugga_ra vomitting /Pali; okkia vomitted /Prakrit; uchr.a_na to vomit /Bengali_; ugaln.o to vomit /Kumauni_; ugalab to vomit,spit out /Maithili_ [sk]

umi to spit, gargle; umini_r spittle, saliva; umivu spitting; umir.. to spit, gargle, emit, vomit; umir..vu spitting, spittle (Tamil); umiyuka, umikka to spit out; umi, umir..u spittle; umir..ka to spit, emit (Malayalam); ugur.. (ugur..d-), ugar.. to emit (as saliva, etc.), spit out, spit, sputter; n. spittle, saliva; ugi to spit, spirt out, emit; ugur..isu to cause to emit or spit; ugur..uvike spitting, etc.; unmalu, ummulu phlegm, mucus (Kannad.a); ubbiyuni to spit; ubbi saliva, spittle; ubbina spittoon; ugipuni to spit out; ubi to spit (Tulu); ubbi to spit; umi saliva (Kor.ux); umiyu to spit; spit out; ummi spittle, saliva (Telugu) (DEDR 636).[sk]

*uemH1-ti vomit /PIE [cg2]
*uem vomit, expectorate /PIE [js]

wklel uo "with fist", "fisted" /Old Hungarian (~ 1300 AD) [gzb1]
öklelve /Modern Hungarian

ököl fist /Hungarian

kulyak fist /Székely Hungarian (Transylvania)

gig elbow, joint ?

muka a cubit, in contrast to uka the elbow; the number of cubits wanted; to measure in cubits, i.e. to measure by the length of one's forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger (Mundari.lex.) [sk]

ukabil fist; ukarai wrist; uko forearm; ukondo elbow

okuka angular bend, curve; bend; winding, curvature, turn; knee /Serbo-Croatian
koleno knee /Slovak

*wolne lead & tin /FinnUgor; alen silver,gold /Vogul; olne lead /Ostjak; Bulne tin /Cheremis

an, anak tin (also most later Mesopotamian languages)

Officially, Hungarian olvad is derived from a FU root.

li unknown, relates to melting of metal [Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

ola factory, foundry (C); cabin, hut (L); wooden plank; wood (B,G)

hollu, holu fireplace (Kuwi); ula furnace in forge, bellows; o_lo_kkam, o_lo_kku blacksmith's forge (Malayalam); elka.l fireplace between two stones; elka.l kal stones of fireplace (Kota); ule furnace (Tulu); ole fireplace (Kannad.a); hearth (Kod.agu); ulai smith's forge or furnace (Na_lat.i, 298)(Tamil); ula (Malayalam)(Tamil.lex) [sk]

Hungarian oml- is of unknown origin. [see Chong]

aum poor, wretched [az96]

omlitaviti to lose vigour; become flabby; droop, slacken, relax /Serbo-Croatian

One official source says Hungarian ondó is of Turkic origin, while another expert source thinks it is of unknown origin. [Chong]

Officially, Hungarian öreg could be from Turkic. [Chong]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #490> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 37a #9> [oi4]

oiru to grow old /Japanese

? eðrig coarse, rough, solid (Turkish - Kashgari); erig yav¥an unpleasant (Uigur) [Chong]

*i_u/re formerly, ancient /Altaic [ss]

u_r.. (-v-, -nt-) to grow old; (-pp-, -tt-) to grow old (Ci_vaka. 1560); pass the prime of life; n. that which is of long date, karma, fruit of karma, time, turn, occasion, end, sun (Ven:kaikko_. 90); u_r..iyan- one who lives to a great age; God, who will live through the final destruction of the world; (Tamil) (DEDR 2736). [sk]

Officially, Hungarian öröm is 'possibly' derived from a F-U root.

*i_u\ru joy /Altaic [ss]

Turkic/Khakas [kl]

a_ra_ma pleasure, fondness; a_ra_mia finding delight in, fond of; a_ra_ma a pleasure-ground, park, garden; a private park, given to the Buddha or Sangha for the benefit of the bhikkhus; a place of recreation and meditation, a meeting place for religious gatherings; ra_ma [Vedic] pleasure, sport, amusement; ra_makara having pleasure, sporting, making love; ra_man.eyyaka pleasant, agreeable, lovely; delightfulness, lovely scenery; rama delighting, enjoyable; manorama gladdening the mind; raman.a pleasing, charming, delightful; ramita having enjoyed; ramma grd. of ramati enjoyable, charming, beautiful (Pali.lex.)

Officially, Hungarian orr derives from a FU root.

also see Hungarian fon "to spin, plait, braid"
see Hungarian for-, per- "spin"
see Hungarian forr- "to heal,join,knit"

*ber plait, knit, fasten /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*ar/i thorn, fang /Altaic [ss]

*ō're to plait, weave /Altaic [ss]

orratz pin, needle

ār sharpness, pointedness /Tamil [bur]
ār chip, splinter (as of a bamboo) /Malayaman [bur]

One official source claims the Hungarian is related to ôrjöng- = "rage", "rave" which might be derived from őröl- = "grind", while another source claims the Hungarian is unrelated to ôrjöng- [see Chong]

*e:/r/a to go astray, mistake /Altaic [ss]

erotu (G,U) to go insane, to go crazy

aR madness, rabies; aRî mad, rabid; starving /Brahui

*ic'a ancestor /Finno-Ugrian [Chong]

ğes > aš one,1st

*ač`E ancestor /Altaic [ss]

asaba (B,G,U) ancestor

fósi grandfather; uncle /Alabama [tm]

os father's father, mother's father [y84]

Officially, Hungarian öszze- is derived from a FU root.

Another source does not consider Hungarian öszze- to be related to the Uralic. [see Chong]

éšša to be satiated, full [jh]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 295 #1> [oi4]

ase to be full, be satiated; asetu to become full
oso (C) (adj.) total, global; whole, entire

asijâ together /Brahui

sa_, saha, saha_ together, with, along with (Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

vi_za 'of all' cf.: vi_zu all; vizer all men, all people (Kond.a); vizu all; vizar all men, all people (Pengo); vija all; vijar all men, all people (Mand.a) [sk]

azeSa entire, whole /Sanskrit

àasa to be with, be mixed with, be included with, be together with, be added to, be plus; to inherit /Alabama [tm]

ùs-an, ^kušá-si whip [jh]
ús, úz [UŠ] v., to follow; to drive etc. [jh]

aas blow with hand /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

usta (B,U) whip, scourge, lash

*=Vc.V to drive, urge /North Caucasian [ss]

Hungarian is officially of FU origin.

*t`U five /Altaic [ss]

*wingä girdle, sash (Proto FU) [Chong]

íb, éb middle, waist [jh]

obi belt; sash /Japanese

lezze widow /Vaddja [fv]

uzr, uzarale robbed, widowed , bereaved [az96]

Pan the old Roman god caused a lot of havoc??
Was he perhaps a Pannonian god of old?

ve~_d.u to pray, beg, entreat, ask, wish, desire (Telugu); bo_d.u to want, wish, desire; be_d.uni to beg, ask, entreat (Tulu); bo.n.d.u it is wanted; bo.d.- (bo.d.i-) to beg (Kod.agu); be_l.amba desire; be_d.uha soliciting, begging, praying; be_d.u, be_r.. to wish, desire, beg, pray, entreat, request; be_d.ike, be_d.uvike asking, entreating (Kannad.a); ve.ko. it is wanted (Kota); ve_n.t.uka friendship; ve_n.t.um it is desired (Malayalam); vir..ainto_n- friend; vek-ku (vek-ki-) to desire ardently; ve_t.pu, ve_t.am desire; ve_t.t.al desire, begging; ve_n.t.al petition, desiring; ve_n. desire; ve_n.t.um, ve_n.um it will be required; ve_n.t.u (ve_n.t.i-) to want, desire, beg, entreat, request; necessary (Tamil)(DEDR 5528).

cf. pen (pl. -k) god (Pengo); pe_nu (pl. pe_nga), ve_nu (pl. ve_nga) a god, a spirit (Kui); pe_n (pl. -k), pen, ven, pe_nu god; pen. (pl. pen.d.ku) idol, god; pe_nvor priest (Gondi); pe_nu_, pe_nu (pl. pn.e_ka), pe_nu (pl. pe_n:ka/pn.e_ka) god; pe_nu (pl. pe_nka) devil; pe_ne'esi diseased person (Kuwi); peypeyre to feel fervent or animated (Malt.o); pe_y devil, goblin, fiend (Tamil)(DEDR 4438). cf. pe_n. protection; pe_n.u (pe_n.i-) to treat tenderly, protect, worship (Tamil); pet.pu protection (Tamil); pe_n.uka to foster (Malayalam)(DEDR 4436). [sk]

pan, panate {panita3} be wonderful; admire, praise, commend {pana3yati, -te} also rejoice at, be glad of (acc. or gen.). -- admire, praise. {vi} pride one's self. /Sanskrit [iits2]

paN, paNate (-ti) paNita} (q.v.) bargain, barter, buy; bet, [[-,]] wage, stake, risk, play for (gen.); win a thing (instr.) from (acc.) at play. --{vi} sell; bet, stake (gen.). /Sanskrit [iits2]

Officially, Hungarian parancs is seen as of Slavic origin notwithstanding a possible Iranian origin.

Hungarian patak is seen as a loan from Slavic.

pa_4,5,6(-r) irrigation ditch, small canal, dike [jh]

pa₄[PAB]-a-da-ga flowing irrigation ditch [jh]
pa₄-úgur[SIG₇] ditch;pa₅-sig small branch canal [jh]

pat.a a channel or basin for watering plants and trees /Kannad.a (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

potočić, potok brook, rill, rivulet /Serbo-Croatian
potok, ru`ej brook; poto`e brooklet /Bulgar; potok stream /Russian

patkány rat /Hungarian

pocok rat /Hungarian

put.ki a kind of rat (Pengo); t.epra put.ki id. (Mand.a); pot.'i orli a kind of rodent (Kuwi)(DEDR 4257). [sk]

potkan rat /Czech; potkan /Slovak

krysa rat /Russian; krysa /Czech; krysa /Slovak

patsyuk; schur rat /Ukranian
pacov rat; buck /Serbo-Croat

плъх (plyh) rat /Bulgar

žurka; špiks rat /Latvian
žiurkė rat /Lithuanian

Descriptive word?

pat (n.) gum boil; picca-picca pimple, prickly heat /Wollof [pc2]

pat. in- (id.-) to make noise of bursting of skin when burnt, of sharp blow, crack, etc.; pat.a.rn with noise of a blow, or of breaking /Kota; pad.a, pad.a pad.a sound imitating that of a cracker of squib /Kannad.a; pat.a, pat.a pat.a, pat.a_rane, pat.t.ane sound imitating the flapping of wings or suspended clothes, of a dog shaking his body, of applying blows or kicks, of bursting; pat.i_r, pat.hil bang! /Kannad.a; pad.apad.a, pat.apat.ane a flapping or rattling sound /Tulu; pat.apat.a noise made in breaking or busting, gnashing the teeth, crackling; pat.ilumanu to break with a crack /Telugu [sk]

pethgre to burst or break (as a fruit); pethge to break open (as a large fruit)(Malt.); pitun:ku (pitun:ki-) to protrude, bulge, gush out, be expressed; pitukku (pitukki-) to press out, squeeze out as pus or pulp, express, blow up as a bladder, puff out; n. squeezing out, pressing out; pitukkam protruding, protuberance, hernia; pitakku (pitakki-) to be squeezed or crushed (Tamil); pitun.n.uka to be squeezed, pressed out; pitukkuka, pitar-r-uka, putukkuka to crush, press matter out of a boil (Malayalam) [sk]

vit.ampai cleft; vit.ampu id.; vit.ar fissure, cleft (Tamil.lex.) bi_t.i, ibad.i, ibbad.i, bi_t.e a chink, a fissure, a crack, a crevice (Tamil); bi_t.ike, vi_t.ike (Telugu); bi_t.e bi_r..u a crack to occur, to crack, to be cleft (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.) [sk]

paţ split, slit /Sanskrit

Chorti [cw]

patay to burst; to explode [q2]

patdanaka vi. (patdi) rupture; pop; patnaka vt. (patti) puncture; pop [ud]

poyipini to twist (as rope)(Tulu); poja (poji-) to pack, make a bundle; n. act of packing (Kui); po_jali to tie up in a cloth (Kuwi); pocinai to wrap (Kuwi); poje to wrap, twist, entwine (Malt.o); puc clothes, cloth (?Bra_hui_); pose to twist, plait, make rope (Kannad.a); hose to twine (Kannad.a); (DEDR 4479) [sk]

pelena swaddling clothes /Serbo-Croatian
peleni (pl.) swaddling clothes /Bulgar
[s-, za]pelenat' swaddling clothes /Russian

[*] In the 11^th. Century, Hungarian king Laszló, the Saint, imposed a fine of 5 PENSA in certain judicial matters see [ob].

[*] In the 13^th. Century, Transylvania was an integral part of the kingdom of Hungary, while Croatia was an independent state administered by the Bán of Croatia.

Officially Hungarian pénz is seen as of Slavic and ultimately of German origin. [see Chong]

(1) Germanic [ep: 466]

(2) Germanic

Some "experts" think Hungarian bán is a loan from Iranian and that it has nothing to do with Slavic <pan>.

ispán district or county governor /Hungarian < span (older form) [art: p.115]

Indo-Iranian [ap: p.26]

poccai paunch, pot-belly /Tamil; bojje belly, paunch; bojju pot-belly /Kannad.a; bojja belly, paunch; bor-r-a pot-belly /Telugu [sk]

pi_t.-) belly; pi_t.a_l a_ya_na_ to be pregnant (Gondi); pid. belly (Bra_hui_)(DEDR 4193) [sk]

pot.t.e belly, paunch, stomach, womb; pod.e belly, pregnancy; put.t.i belly (Kannad.a); pot.t.e pregnancy; pot.t.ebaji a pot-belly (baji belly); bod.d.e stout man (Tulu); pot.t.a belly (Telugu, Kolami, Naikr.i, Parji, Gondi); pot.(t.)a id. (Naikr.i); pot.a, pat.t.a id., stomach (Gondi); pot.a intestine; pota_ womb (Gondi); pot.a stomach; pot.u big intestines (Kond.a); po_t.o belly (Pengo); pu_t.a id. (Mand.a); pa't.a_ id. (Kuwi); pot.t.a_ bowels, entrails (Kur.ux); pur.a belly, bowels (Malt.o)(DEDR 4494).[sk]

basar-osage a festivity held at the first pregnancy of a woman or at the first si_manto_nnaya; basir-, basar-, basur-, basru the belly, the abdomen (Kannad.a); vayir-u (Tamil); vayar-u (Malayalam); basur- the belly; the womb; pregnancy; the embryo; the inside, the hold of a ship; basur-u nil pregnancy to take place; basur-i a pregnant woman; besal, besana, besale birth, production, bringing forth; besala_gu to bear, to bring forth, as children; to be delivered (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

*p`a>/di\ a k. of vessel /Altaic [ss]

bâsik large intestine; gut {equivalent to bâ sikka large intestine; gut} / [ud]
{bâ bowels; intestines + sikka a. (sisikka) big; huge; great [ud]}
bâsitna marsupial; pouched [ud]

báh-ar potter; pag to confine

pa_ri a drinking vessel, a cup (Kannad.a) (Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

pehar cup, goblet, jug /Serbo-Croatian
pokal challenge-cup; drinking-cup; goblet /Serbo-Croatian
pohár cup; vínový pohár goblet /Slovak

Zoaz pikutara! Go to hell! (literally) Go get figs!
pikutara bidali to tell (someone) to go to hell
pikutara bota to tell (someone) to go to hell, to get lost

pakao, ad hell, inferno; paklen hellish, infernal /Serbo-Croatian
ad hell /Russian; piekla hell /Belarus
peklo hell /Slovak
peklo, herna /Czech

bihi¹ red mulberry; fig (Morus rubra; Ficus spp) Var: bihala /Alabama [tm]

Officially, Hungarian por is a descriptive word. [Chong]

pil ₍₂₎ to be/make obscure; to be/make dirty, defiled, disgraced [jh]

*bo/ru (~ -a,-o) dust; smoke, whirlwind /Altaic [ss]

pala-hea- dirty, defiled /Hawai'i; balah- dirt, foulness /Sunda; bolo- dirty /Merlav; pipili- dirty /Raga; palo- dirty (Aniwa, Futuna); parau- dirty /Pwele; prau- dirty /Lelepa; peram- dirty /Eton [pkm]

*bur.ud- dust, ashes /Dravidian [ss]

pur..uti dust, pulverized or fine powder, dry earth (Tamil); dust, earth put to the roots of trees, pollen, rust (Malayalam); pu_r..i id. (Malayalam); pu_r..ti dust; pu_r..i powder, dust, sacred ashes; pu_ti ashes, dust, powder (Tamil); porsi sweeepings (Malt.o); bu_ra_, bu_ra_sakkare a white sort of finely granulated sugar (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

püsü gun /Vaddja [fv]

pªtk- 'explode, burst'

piska (piski-)(Kui); pinj- (-it-) (fire) to explode, spark out; pl. action pisk- (-it-) (Kuwi)(DEDR 4129).[sk]

pattan to crack (sudden sound); patt-og to crack, crackle /Hungarian

pat (n.) gum boil; picca-picca pimple, prickly heat /Wollof [pc2]

pªtk- 'explode, burst'

pat. in- (id.-) to make noise of bursting of skin when burnt, of sharp blow, crack, etc.; pat.a.rn with noise of a blow, or of breaking /Kota; pad.a, pad.a pad.a sound imitating that of a cracker of squib /Kannad.a; pat.a, pat.a pat.a, pat.a_rane, pat.t.ane sound imitating the flapping of wings or suspended clothes, of a dog shaking his body, of applying blows or kicks, of bursting; pat.i_r, pat.hil bang! /Kannad.a; pad.apad.a, pat.apat.ane a flapping or rattling sound /Tulu; pat.apat.a noise made in breaking or busting, gnashing the teeth, crackling; pat.ilumanu to break with a crack /Telugu [sk]

pethgre to burst or break (as a fruit); pethge to break open (as a large fruit)(Malt.); pitun:ku (pitun:ki-) to protrude, bulge, gush out, be expressed; pitukku (pitukki-) to press out, squeeze out as pus or pulp, express, blow up as a bladder, puff out; n. squeezing out, pressing out; pitukkam protruding, protuberance, hernia; pitakku (pitakki-) to be squeezed or crushed (Tamil); pitun.n.uka to be squeezed, pressed out; pitukkuka, pitar-r-uka, putukkuka to crush, press matter out of a boil (Malayalam) [sk]

vit.ampai cleft; vit.ampu id.; vit.ar fissure, cleft (Tamil.lex.) bi_t.i, ibad.i, ibbad.i, bi_t.e a chink, a fissure, a crack, a crevice (Tamil); bi_t.ike, vi_t.ike (Telugu); bi_t.e bi_r..u a crack to occur, to crack, to be cleft (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.) [sk]

paţ split, slit /Sanskrit

Chorti [cw]

patay to burst; to explode [q2]

patdanaka vi. (patdi) rupture; pop; patnaka vt. (patti) puncture; pop [ud]

Officially, Hungarian puszi is supposed to be of German origin. [Chong]

buse (Turkish); bösa (Uzbek) [Chong]

öp-mek to kiss; öpüç-mek to kiss each other; öpü∫ kiss /Turkmen [glnp]

bûz 1) muzzle, snout; 2) vulg. kiss; 3) skirt of a hill /Brahui

Hungarian rab is claimed to be from Slavic notwithstanding a possible Semitic/Arabic origin.

(ñiš)rab, rap ring; clamp; fetter, shackle; stock; pillory; snare [jh]

rbţ to bind, to tie /Arabic Root [ahd]

rabit a binder, strengthener; a chain, ligature; rabitat, rabita a chain, ligature, anything binding, connecting, or regulating; the catch-word at the bottom of a page; a conjunction; a troop maintaining its post; a large army; -- rabita'i ashna'i, The cement of friendship; -- rabita gusistan, To break a tie. /Persian [fjs]

rabt (v.n.) binding, tying; connection, friendship; a tie; practice, habit, use; construction (in Grammar); -- [rabt kardan, To bind, strengthen, fasten; to discipline, govern, hold in subjection (also construed with the verbs uftadan, burdan, barham zadan and dashtan;] -- rubut (pl. of ribat), Ropes, cords, thongs. /Persian [fjs]

rabaz the ropes which fasten the saddle of a camel; the intestines (the heart excluded); etc.; rabq (v.n.) haltering a camel;<-> ribq a rope with many loops for tying cattle; ribqat, rabqat a halter, a rope with a loop or noose; a collar; a yoke. /Persian [fjs]

rabun money advanced on goods which is returned if they should be damaged; earnest; drink-money; handsel; profit; a prisoner. /Persian [fjs]

ruwa-q work-er [-q suffix means "doer,agent"] [q2]
ruwa-na task; obligation; work [-na suffix "{Gerundivum}; {Instrument}] [q2]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 168 #3> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1980) , #1.05d015> [oi4]

*rąqě- to rot (гнить) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN490]

luca "pain" [az96]

Officially, Hungarian ragyog is of unknown origin. [Chong]
Officially, Hungarian reggel is derived from reg which is of FU origin. [Chong]

ara to shine + ag (verbal suffix-to do)

re sun god ? /Egypt

ar morning /Turk