*k8"s'3- (Proto Ugric) [Chong]

kasuri-kizu scratch; abrasion; graze; kasuru to graze /Japanese

kiša to scratch /Hittite [cb]

Officially, Hungarian kotor is thought to be 'possibly' onomatopoeic. [Chong]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947), #199> [oi4]

Cognate Set < Newman et al. (1966) , #134> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1983) , #4.12> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 406 #> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Appleyard (1984) , p. 46 #1> [oi4]

gaz-mak to dig /Turkmen [glnp]

tuki(a), kutoro(tia), puhaka(ina) root up; kutoro(tia) to grub /Mäori [ng]

hatr.a hatr.i, hutr.a hutr.i groping; t.amd.ao, hat.rao to grope (Santali.lex.) [sk]

*gaz|a: hoe, mattock /North Caucasian [ss]

*kot.- to dig; to peck; to break; *kot- to peck /Dravidian [ss]

kutar_u (kutar_i-) to dig up and scatter (Tamil); kodaru to be scattered (Telugu)(DEDR 1704).[sk]

goodar hoe; guddar. spade, hoe; kudar. spade, axe (Gondi); guddali hoe with spade-like blade (Kod.agu); guddali, guddoli, guddol.i a kind of pickaxe; guddolipuni to dig with a pickaxe (Tulu); guddali, guddili, guddela, gudde_li, gudde_lu a hoe; guddalincu to hoe (Telugu); kudal. spade (Naikri.) (DEDR 1722).[sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

qataray to uncover [q2]

k'o·t-, k'ot'- scratch₁ [y84]

Hungarian kutat is officially onomatopoeic. [Chong]

göz eye {t>z}/Turk

-keta 1) search; 2) large amount of; 3) activity; 4) season, weather 5) competition

*γi>te>- "to search (for), seek", "to look" (искать, смотреть) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN526]

cath, cathin to grasp, perceive [az96]
cathe shrewd, intelligent, sly [az96]
cathna perception [az96]
cati, cathni, catni examination, perception [az96]
esxath, esxathce to investigate, interrogate, to seek [az96]

ki where; kid to open; ki-n look for; kig', kin seek

Hungarian kövér is of unknown origin. [Chong]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 204 #> [oi4]

göwre trunk, torso; göwreli pregnant /Turkmen [glnp]
göwrüm volume; göwrümli voluminous, sizable /Turkmen [glnp]

eepe stout, corpulent. /Rapanui [anon]

*qepere glutton (россомаха) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN768]

kobbiga a proud man; kobbisu to fatten; kobbu, korbu, korvu to grow fat; to grow; to be rank or luxuriant in growth; to become proud (Kannad.a); kovvu (Telugu); kor..u (Tamil, Malayalam)(Ka.lex.) kuppa collection, assemblage; kuppa~gu_ra abundance; abundantly; kopparamu, kopramu increase, rise, swell; kopparincu to increase, rise, swell; kopparinta increasing (Telugu); xop^orxola_, xoporka_ abundant, swarming (Kur.ux); qopre to come together, assemble (Malt.o)(DEDR 1731a) [sk]

kabir great, large, bulky; immense; heavy; grave, serious; full grown; elder, senior; a nobleman, grandee /Persian [fjs]

ghwarri fat, grease /Pashto [tr]

Hungarian believed to be of FU origin.

cuvat.u trace, footstep, sign (Tamil); footmark, vestige, foot, base, step; cumat.u, co_t.u id.; cuvat.t.uka to track, search after (Malayalam)(DEDR 2695). [sk]

cavt.- (cavt.i-) to step on; cavt.i footprint (Kod.agu)(DEDR 2387) [sk]

hepetês, ou, Dor. -as, ho, (hepomai) follower, attendant /Classical Greek [lsj1]

kukac insect, beetle, chafer, (malen) bug /Serbo-Croatian

cuica worm [q1]

Amazing how three such 'similar' and semantically related Hungarian words can be assigned entirely separate and unrelated origins. What an amazing set of coincidences, if you can believe it!

sag-kul key; kid_2,7 to open [d'>l ]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #534> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Fleming (1988) , #118> [oi4]

kilitlemek a lock /Turkish
kilt bolt; catch; kiltlemek to bolt; to hook the catch /Turkmen [glnp]

? gulp lock; gulplamak to lock /Turkmen [glnp]

giltza (U) key; joint (anat.)
kalaka (L,LN,Z,U) n. bolt, latch, catch; adj. chattering, talkative

*k.ul/y: / *l/y:k.u lock, bolt; key /North Caucasian [ss]

*gil/@wgV key (or some other device) /North Caucasian [ss]

*hila:gV key; iron /North Caucasian [ss]

*k.a":[l]k.V joint, knee, shin /North Caucasian [ss]

kalakku joint; kalavu joint of the body (Tamil); kalv- pair-word with elv bone (i.e. joint)(Kota) (DEDR 1299). [sk]

kul.ike, kun.ike loop, noose, clasp, link, knot (Kannad.a); klo_lu hasp; kor.lu door-fastening (Kuwi); kur..aiccu, kur..aicci, kul.accu, kul.acu loop, noose, knot, joint of the body (Tamil)(DEDR 1824).[sk]

cilaka, ciluka a hasp or small chain for fastening a door; cilka a door staple; silku iron bolt (Kannad.a); ciluku, cilku the catch or bolt of a window (Tulu); cilaka, ciluka, ciluku a padlock, the bolt or hasp of a door; cilakat.a, cilukad.a a saddle buckle, a ring at the end of a rope used as a girth through which the other end is passed to fasten the saddle (Telugu); silka a leaf-cup pin (Gondi)(DEDR 2561). [sk]

ki_l joint in animal body, hinge; ki_lam nail, pin, spike; ki_lakam pin, bolt, wedge, joing (Tamil); ki_l joint; ki_lam wedge, bolt, nail (Malayalam); ki.l hinge of jaw, hinge of door (Kota); ki.s- handle (of pot, spoon, axe, knife, etc.); ku.l hinge of box (Toda); ki_l, ki_lu pin, peg, joint, device, contrivance; ki_la stake, peg, bolt, wedge (Kannad.a); ki.li a fastening, screw-fastening of necklace (Kod.agu); ki_lu, ki_l.u joint, hinge, peg, wooden fastening (Tulu); ki_lu joint, hinge, device, contrivance; ki_lincu to fasten, attach, lock, join; ki_lamu wedge, pin; ci_la an iron nail, a wooden pin (Telugu)(DEDR App.26).[sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

qb' goblet /Phœnician [cgj]

kwb#2 N kwb) /Aramaic [cal]

kp N kp) /Aramaic [cal]

khapri the skull; khapra pit.ha bread made from flour and water and baked in a piece of broken earthenware; khapra a large piece of broken earthenware (Santali.lex.) [sk]

kopa (B,G,U) cup, goblet, glass

*q_wa:p.a: pot, vessel /North Caucasian [ss]

kapa_l skull (Tiv. Tiruccan. 42); kapa_lam skull, cranium (Tiva_.); beggar's bowl; kapa_lakkuttu severe headache, acute meningitis, cephalalgia, sometimes causing blindness (In.. Vai. 217); kava_lin S'iva (Patin-o. Paran.a. Civa. Tiruvan. 12)(Tamil) [sk]

kharpara a beggar's bowl or dish; the shell of a tortoise; the half of a skull; the skull (Kannad.a lex.); gorpa shell of tortoise; skull (Kuwi); kipri skull; shell of snail, etc.(Pengo); kirpi shell (Mand.a); kirpa_, girpa skull (Kuwi) [sk]

cupa cup

qirt short /Ancient Turk [fh96]

*k`oru ( ~ -e) short; diminish, grow less /Altaic [ss]

*kud- small /Dravidian [ss]

kurou "dwarf" < "trunck?" [az96]

Officially, Hungarian kutya derives from the sound of the animal's call. [Chong]

Also see Hungarian eb 'dog'

kutha dog [bl, csd]

xu'ta dog /Mashile; kut-a /Afar; kut-a /Konso [oi4]

*ka>wĉ@: (~ -@-) bitch /North Caucasian

kuTatti wolf /Tamil

*qhw|i:j ( / *qhw|i:n) dog /Sino-Tibetan

*hąshą dog (собака) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN538]

Hungarian is thought by one official source to be related to Hungarian langyos "lukewarm; mild, slack, soft". [Chong]

Another postulate connects Hungarian lágy with

lwq to soften /Arabic Root [ahd]

lâghar lean, skinny; feeble /Brahui

Hungarian lak 'domecile, residence' is very old and officially thought to be of FU origin.

ulaka-v-ar-avi any big charitable institution; rest-house established for the benefit of all castes and classes (Tamil lex.) [sk]

llaqta town; city; village; country [q2]

Older spelling of Hungarian lány was leány, also occurs as jány, lyány (provincial).

According to one expert, this Hungarian word is possibly derived from a FU word meaning "young woman" [Chong]

According to another expert, lány, leány is a compound consisting of le "young" + any ~ anya "mother". and postulates Old Magyar *lajan'3 "girl" - literally "young mother") [Chong]

*laŋi-(j) girl (девушка) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN379]

*lapa flat /Uralic [ryan]

Hungarian lapát "shovel" is officially thought to derive from Slavic. [Chong]

One official source says Hungarian levél "leaf,sheet" is derived from a F-U root.

Another source thinks levél might also be related to Hungarian lebeg- {see below.}[Chong]

*l^e:p flat; slice /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*láp`i flat; broad /Altaic [ss]

ele, ela a leaf /Kannad.a; ire, ele /Tulu; ilai (Ta.); ile /Malayalam; a_ku, re_ku /Telugu; ele the leaf, i.e. betel leaf /Kannad.a; ilai /Tamil; ele a leaf-plate /Kannad.a; elad.ike betel leaf and areca nut; ele-ka_vu the heat of leaves that have been held towards a light or a fire; ele-gattari a leaf split in the form of a pair of scissors, with which the head of a boy is touched before the first tonsure; ele-do_t.a a betel garden; ele-pen.d.i a bundle of betel leaves; ele bid.u to send forth leaves, to sprout, as a tree; eleya na_ru the fibre or vein of a leaf; eleya bal.l.i the creeper called betel-leaf pepper, piper betle; eleyambu an arrow with a point in the form of a leaf; elevani a drop on a leaf; elevane, elemane a leaf-house, an arbour or a hut made of leaves; ele-varadu, ele-haradu betel-leaf trade; ele-varada_d.u to carry on such a trade; ele-ga_r-a a male betel-seller; ele-ga_rti a female betel-seller (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

llapsa thin (flat things) [q2]
llapsayachiy to make thinner (flat things) [q2]
llapsayay to become thinner (flat things) [q2]

lapi, laphi, laqi, laqhi, rapi, [rap'i; raphi] leaf [q2]

labanka a. (lababanka) flat (of objects); flattened; horizontal; level and flat (land) [ud]
labannaka vt. (labanpi) 1. to level. 2. to flatten [ud]

lavabo hand-basin /Turkish

Hungarian láz is thought to derive from lázad which in turn is of unknown origin. [Chong]

Gaelic las kindle, lasair, flame, so Irish, Early Irish lassaim, lassair, Welsh llachar, gleaming: *laksar-; Sanskrit lakshati, see, show, Old High German luogên (do.). Also by some referred to *lapsar-, Greek @Glámpw, shine, English lamp, Prussian lopis, flame. See losgadh. Windisch has compared Sanskrit arc, r@.c, shine. Hence lasgaire, a youth, young "spark"; lastan, pride, etc [mcb]

Hungarian is officially of FU origin.

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #313> [oi4]

*la:j pour; watery, thin (of fluid) /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*lujH water, stream /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

[] Greek aleison (a wine vessel), leibó (I pour, I drop)
[] Latin libáre (to pour, to libate)
[] Common Celtic *leja- (to flow), > Welsh lliant (a stream, a sea), llifo (to flow), Old Irish lie (a flood), Breton livad (inundation), Gaelic lighe (a flood, overflow)
[] Sanskrit riyati (to let run)
[] Common Anatolian *lohai- (to pour); > Hittite lilái- (to let go)
[] Albanian lise", lyse" (a stream)
[] Germanic *lei-; > Gothic leithu (accusative; fruit wine)
[] Common Baltic *lí- (to pour); > Lithuanian lieti (to pour), lyja (it is raining), Latvian leju (to pour), Old Prussian pralieiton (spilled), isliuns (poured out), Sudovian leit (to pour)
[] Common Slavic *liti (to pour), *lïjo. (I pour); > Ukrainian liti, llyu, Belorussian lits (to pour), Old Church Slavonic liti, lêju, Bulgarian leja (I pour), Serbo-Croatian & Slovene liti, lijem, Czech liti, leji, Slovak liat', lejem, Old Polish lic' (to pour), Polish lac', leje., Upper Sorbian liju (I pour), Lower Sorbian las' (to pour), Russian lit', lju

F.U. *lep > lep-edő -originally meant 'tent' [fh]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #318> [oi4]

yop- cover (Uzbek) [Chong]

*lu>p (~ -y>-; k-) cover, add a layer /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

leip-ox the royal Scythian clan/tent / Mészáros' work on Scythian languages

lep quilt /Brahui
le_pu a sort of quilt (Kannad.a) [sk]

lapicane vacillating [az96]

One official source thinks Hungarian lepke is derived from a F-U root

Another source says Hungarian lepke is of debated origin and it is also possible lepke is related to lebeg-.[Chong]

*le:p butterfly /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

lepir, leptir butterfly /Serbo-Croatian

Official source thinks Hungarian lomb is related to lobog- "blaze", "flame"; "flitter", "float", "wave" which it considers a descriptive and/or onomatopoeic word. [Chong]

lam (n.) abundance, luxuriance [jh]

lum (v.) to be satiated, full; to soften, soak; to grow luxuriantly; to be fertile, productive; to make productive; to bear fruit [jh]

Hungarian /c/ soundls like /ts/ or /tz/

laatoo piece of wood on which corrugated iron sheet is nailed on a roof /Mandinka [pc1]

*l^a>j slant, be awry /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

lilkiert "for his or her soul" /Old Hungarian {12th. Century} (Modern, lelkéért) [gzb1]

líl breath; wind; infection; spirit (of a place) [jh]

Mansi low, luw; Khanti loγ, law 'horse'

LAUC, LUC, LAU×UM-, LU×UM-, LAU×ME etc.

LǓCUMO, LǓCǑMO, LUCMO, -ONIS 'title given to Etruscan princes and priests' /Classical Latin

lódúl- to fly; to swing /Hungarian

lötyög to hang loose; to slop/move about /Hungarian

Hungarian lóg is officially derived from a F-U root

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 553 #> [oi4]

lakiyambi to hang, to dangle /Manchu [as]

Hungarian lop is officially of unknown origin. [Chong]

lapur thief, robber

lajte mud, dirt; loixe mud, filth /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

laÿ 1. loam; clay 2. slush; dirt; mud /Turkmen [glnp]
lödere grounds; sediment; thicket /Turkmen [glnp]
lüÿk slush; mud /Turkmen [glnp]

litihko to be dirty, filthy /Alabama [tm]

*lowkke hole, opening, hollow /Uralic
luk buttonhole /Cheremis, loukka hole/Finn; loxe opening? /Samoyed
loawko corner in a room/Lapp (I think this is closer to lak>lakás which originaly was servants' abode)

lyuk hole /Hungarian

loukko hole /Karelian; aukko hole /Vaddja [fv]

leak hole /Turkish

Magy-ar is the name the Hungarians apply to themselves and to their language. {The Hungarian /gy/ is the same as the palatised Basque /dd/.} "Magyar", is believed to derive from the Ugrian "Mansi–" or "Magy–" with the addition of the Turkic "-eri." forming "Megyeri" – "Magyen." – "Magyar", which was the name of the largest Hungarian tribe. Both particles mean "men". [zb] However, the whole etymology is uncertain [see Chong]

maa country, land; earth, ground, soil (Finnish); m@g earth, land (Khanty); muˆw earth, land (Northern Khanty); mu earth, field, land (Komi, Udmurt); maa, mõõ, etc. earth, land; place (Man's'i); mü-, müj-: münö down (of position), on the floor, on the ground; mügö, müjän down, to the floor, to the ground; müjüc'ün from the floor, from the ground (Malmyzˆ Mari) [Chong]

mou earth (Nganasan) [Chong]

mah v., to be or make large; adj., high, exalted, great, lofty, foremost, sublime [jh]
ma-da district, realm [jh]

mudzˆi "county" (Classical Mongol) [Chong]

mex nation [pa, dep]; strong, great [am91, az96]
mex, mex-l people, league, nation [glb, mp68]
mexl territory [glb]; the greatest [az96]

*mola break /Uralic

moallo crumb, little bit, morsel, piece; moallanâ- crumble away (intransitive), etc. (Lapp) // bull- break, smash (intransitive) /Kamas; malæ- break, smash (transitive); mal'ma broken pieces, fragments; malu' fracture /N'en'ec' [Chong]

Hungarian mál is of unknown origin [see Chong]

Hungarian malom is thought to be of Slavic and ultimately of Latin origin. [Chong]

mù, ma₅ to mill, grind; to burn [jh]

*ma\li stick, cudgel /Altaic [ss]

mala club, pestle /Manchu [as]

muluane grinder, miller [az96]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Hungarian origin uncertain. [see Chong]

amari remainder; remnant; the rest /Japanese

mur- to stay; to reside

*märe- to dunk, immerse /Ugrian, marext /Vogul, maret /Ostjak
*mel- deep /Ugrian, mil deep /Vogul, met deep /Ostjak

meli immerse, deep (MII.153)
mar to immerse etc. [jh]

*mrs.^ {} *mrc.^ to be sick, ill /Semitic Protoform [ss]

meri-komu to sink; cave (in); meri loss; waste; leakage /Japanese

mur..uku to bathe the entire body by dipping or pouring /Tamil; mur..ukku to immerse; mur..uttu to plunge, dip in, drown; mu_r.. to submerge, engulf; mu_r..ku to plunge, submerge, sink as a ship; mu_r..ttu id. /Tamil; mur..ukuka to sink under water, dive, be immersed; mur..ukikka to bathe a child, plunge, sink/Malayalam [sk]

ma_r..ku to be bewildered, fascinated, be spoiled or lost, grow lazy; ma_r..a_ to be fascinated, be confused, bewildered, fade, become dim (Tamil); ma_r..kuka to languish, grow faint, sleep, die; ma_r..ka_ta unfailing, unremitting; ma_r..kal, ma_r..ca faintness, dullness, laziness (Malayalam); mar..a dimness (Kannad.a) [sk]

Chorti [cw]

Hungarian más is officially of FU origin.

maš one-half, twin [jh, Chong]

*pu:sa outside, exterior /Altaic [ss]

Hungarian mész is of unknown origin. [Chong]

mase pockmark /Manchu [as]

*māS- dirt, dirty, spot, stain /Dravidian [ss]

maccu blemish, fault, that which is improper; maccam mole on the skin (Tamil); mat black or white spot on skin (Kota); mas.t black pigmented spot on body (Toda); macca, macce black speck or spot on skin, mole, freckle, scar of a wound; matti freckle, mark; maja mole (Kannad.a); maja, maje a natural speck, spot, freckle, mole; majane a kind of black scars on the body (Tulu); macca spot, speck, stain, blot, blemish, mole, feckle, scar (Telugu); masa mole, wart (Gondi); masa blot; pud.gu masa birthmark, mole (Kond.a); mac spot made on forehead with turmeric (Pengo); masha_x scarred; bald, hornless (of animals) (Bra_hui_) (DEDR 4632). [sk]

ma_cu spot, stain, taint, tarnish, defect, dust; ma_ccu fault (Tamil); ma_cu filth, spot (Malayalam); ma_ccu filth, dirt as of the hands (Malayalam). ma.c dirt on face, hands, or body (Kota); ma_su to be stained, become foul, dirty, impure or filthy; to dirty, soil; n. impurity, filth, dirt (Kannad.a); ma_salu impurity, dirtiness; ma_sadike the state of not being impure (Kannad.a); ma.j (ma.ji-) (clothes) become soiled (Kod.agu); ma.ji soiled clothes (Kod.agu); ma_su turbidity, soiling; turbid, soiled; ma_suni to soil; ma_selu that which is soiled; ma_yan:gruni, ma_yandruni to become dirty or filthy (Tulu); ma_si dirt, uncleanness; ma_yu to become dirty, soiled or unclean; ma_pu to dirty, soil; n. dirt (Telugu); ma_pud.u dirt, state of being soiled (Telugu); ma_- to be dirty; ma_pap- to make dirty (Gadba); ma_c, ma_cu dirt; ma_c dirty (Gondi); machattoo dirtied; machoo dirt (Gondi); ma_t- to make dirty (Kond.a); ma_ci dirt (Mand.a); ma_si filth, dirt, stain; wrong, wrong-doing, sin (Kui); ma_ci dirt (Kui); maci, ma_ci dirty; maci ki_ali to dirty (body); mahi ki_ali to dirty (clothes); maci aiyali to become dirty (body); ma_hali to be dirty (clothes); ma_h- (-it-) to become dirty; ma_ci dirt (Kuwi) (DEDR 4792). [sk]

mettu (metti-) to plaster, pack, pad (Tamil); met- (mety-) to plaster, smear; metc- to smear (Kota); mettu to coat walls with chunam or mud, plaster, lay on, apply to, press into; mettuvike smearing over, etc. (Kannad.a); mettuni to fill up with earth, repair as a dam (Tulu); mettu to apply, plaster with mud or the like; plastering with mud (Telugu); met- (mett-) to plaster with mud (Kolami); mett- to rub on, apply (medicine)(Gadba); met- to paint thickly (Gadba); mi_t- to rub on, smear, plaster (Mand.a)(DEDR 5066).[sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

musaš to wash /Selkup [fv]
pezea to wash /Vaddja /fv]

*moske wash /Uralic, miskini /Zürj, misk /Votjak, muskam /Cheremis, muskems /Mordvin
moskma /Estonian, masa /Samoyed for WASH.

*muške (Proto FU) [Chong]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 308 #2> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1983) , #12.04> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 26 #9> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 378b #8> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Bender (1988) , #396> [oi4]

mi_spa (mi_st-) to bathe, wash (another); n. act of bathing; musa (musi-) to wash the head (Kui); musuru unclean (Kannad.a) [sk]

mac- to rub head with earth (Parji); mashing to wash the head, clean the head with fuller's earth (Bra_hui_)(DEDR 4634). [sk]

bushudan to wash; to be badtempered; evil-disposed./Persian [fjs]

mass (v.n.) wiping the (hands with a linen cloth, or rubbing them with herbs in order to clean them); rubbing (the mustachios) with ointment or pomatum; exuding (as a leathern bottle); imbibing moisture; the place where a hunter spreads his net; a premium; mashsh (v.n.) milking (a camel), but leaving part in the udder; rubbing (the hands), cleaning or wiping (them) of grease; gnawing the extremity of a bone, in order to suck out the marrow; taking (anything) little by little; mixing anything until it dissolves.; miza' a vessel from which water is poured for ablutions; miza'at a place for performing sacred ablutions; a jug or vessel with a spout for religious ablutions /Persian [fjs]

misidan to wash; to stroke, soothe; to milk /Persian [fjs]

Chorti [cw]

Hungarian /c/ sounds like /ts/ or /tz/

pu_cu (pu_ci-) to besmear, anoint, rub, daub on, plaster, scrub the floor with cowdung dissolved in water, clean, wash; n. daubing, smearing; pu_ccu daubing, smearing, coating, gilding, plastering (Tamil); pu_cuka, pu_s'uka to smear, daub, rub, whitewash, plaster, gild; pu_cal, pu_ccu smearing, daub, coating (Malayalam); pu_su to smear, daub, apply, anoint, plaster; n. act of smearing etc.; oil for smearing on the body; pu_suvike smearing etc. (Kannad.a); pu_yu id.; pu~_ta smearing (Telugu) (DEDR 4352).[sk]

pųtzen (vt) to clean, scrub, polish < Pųtz plaster /German ?

Chorti [cw]

Officially, Hungarian pisz- is a descriptive word. [Chong]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #234> [oi4]

*pédá spot, ornament /Altaic [ss]

*bo'gdu to paint, variegated /Altaic [ss]

pata a drip /Mäori [ng]

*byĉ.i> (~-e>) spot, rash /North Caucasian [ss]

[DED: 4492]

e.c pa.c unclean secretions of body (e.g. urine, excrement, snot, voimit)(Kota); e.sy/e.s' od.- (od.0-) to dislike, hate (Toda); pe_su, he_su to feel aversion, have a dislike; n. aversion, disgust; pe_sike, he_sike, e_sike, he_sige aversion, disgust, nastiness, object that causes disgust (Kannad.a); he.sige disgust at touching dirty things (Kod.agu); pe_s'iyuni, pe_cuni to loath, be disgusted; pe_s'ig, pe_sig disgust, loathing, dirt, filth; he_sige, e_sige filth, dirt (Tulu) (DEDR 4431).[sk]

pu_cu (pu_ci-) to besmear, anoint, rub, daub on, plaster, scrub the floor with cowdung dissolved in water, clean, wash; n. daubing, smearing; pu_ccu daubing, smearing, coating, gilding, plastering (Tamil); pu_cuka, pu_s'uka to smear, daub, rub, whitewash, plaster, gild; pu_cal, pu_ccu smearing, daub, coating (Malayalam); pu_su to smear, daub, apply, anoint, plaster; n. act of smearing etc.; oil for smearing on the body; pu_suvike smearing etc. (Kannad.a); pu_yu id.; pu~_ta smearing (Telugu) (DEDR 4352).[sk]

pat.t.ai painted stripe (as on a temple wall), piebald colour, dapple (Tamil); pat.t.e striped or spotted (as tiger or leopard); pat.t.ati n. pr. of a dappled cow (Kod.agu)(DEDR 3877). cf. pat. scar, esp. mark made by burning (Kota); pat.t.u a callous spot (Kannad.a)(DEDR 3873). [sk]

pat.t. stripe (Tulu); pat.t.e stripe or streak of paint; pad.ita stripe, streak, wale (Telugu); pat.t.a stripe (Ma.); pat.t.e, pat.t.i id. (Kannad.a)(DEDR 3877). [sk]

pot.t.u round mark, red, white or black, worn on the forehead (Tirukko_. 303); id. (Malayalam); pot.t.u a kind of jewel (S.I.I. ii,166); dot, spot, mark; drop; dot, representing one; hole or opening to creep through, as in a hedge (Tamil.lex.) bat.t.u, bot.t.u drop, mark on the forehead (Kannad.a); bot.t.i round mark worn on the forehead (Kod.agu); bot.t.a a spot, mark, a drop; but.t.e a dot (Tulu); bot.t.u a drop, the sectarian mark worn on the forehead (Telugu); bot.la drop (Kolami); bot. id. (Parji); bot.u drop, spot (Gadba); bot.u drop of water, mark on forehead (Kond.a); bu_ttu_, but.u tattoo (Kuwi)(DEDR 4492). [sk]

bot.t.u, bat.t.a (Tadbhava of vr.tta) that is round, a round thing; an ornamental (and sectarial) mark (of sandal paste etc.) on the forehead in the form of a circlet; that circlet made of metal, glass, pearls etc.; bot.t.acu a round, i.e. regular, plain border (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.) po_t.e, pot.t.are a hole in a tree (Kannad.a); po_r-ai (Tamil); po_t.e a hollow in general (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.) [sk]

pu_je, pu_ji, pu_jya a dot; the nasal sound; a cipher; a nought in calculation (Kannad.a); pu_jya (Telugu); pu_cciyam (Tamil.)(Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

pasàali 1. to be unkempt, messy, dirty, caked with mud; to be a little boy; 2. boy, ruffian, dirty one, child /Alabama [tm]