Hungarian én is 'possibly' of FU origin. [Chong]

Hungarian ön is a very respectful form of address.
Officially, it ultimately derives from õ "he, she" [Chong]

n (spn) I /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 133 #1> [oi4]

an I, we [sm]
en I [sm]

ni I; ene my; enegana to me

*ny> I (1st pers. pronoun) /North Caucasian [ss]

enu I /Telugu; än /Kannad.a; yan, nan /Tamil; ñan /Malayam [fh]

-unan self /Breton [gp]

ana I, me, my Var: ina /Alabama [tm]

*n|a:- I, we /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

hen (s)he /Estonian, Latvian, Vaadja [Chong]
hän (s)he /Finnish, Karelian, Ol, Vepsä [Chong]

ene he, she, en lord [fh16]

i, in "him, her, it" [oi2]

ani he, she {from an-i} [sm]
oka(i) they [sm]

an, o he, she, it /Turkish

o (s)he /Azeri, Turkish; u (s)he /Uzbek [Chong]

an "he, she"; in "it"

a (spn) he, it, she, him, her /Mandinka [pc1]

Old Hungarian eneh is no longer in common usage. [fh]

înek (~ nek) cow; saalçatxan înek milk cow, cow for milking; süttîg înek dairy cow; înek pizî udder; înek çïlï obsol year of the cow. [<CT *inek]

inke cow [bl, csd]

Modern Hungarian tehén is apparently derived from Hungarian tej (milk) + eneh (cow) [fh]

The root of the Hungarian is ép, and is of unknown origin, while -ít and -ül are deverbial suffixes. -et is a denominal suffix. [see Chong]

Cognate Set < Ehret (1980) , #1.09b102> [oi4]

*ebe to carry on the back /Altaic [ss]

abe (C) column, pillar, support; (fig.) supporter of the family; stanchion; (fig.) cross
habe (L,LN,Z,U) beam; column, pillar; cross

ep to do; epl work, labor; eple, epule worker [az96]
"Opes, god of resources, strength, power" [az96]
< *ep strength, work, labor [az96]

yib strong /Chuj; ai-yip "has strength"; ip' strength /Jaca; ayi!p /Kanj; 'ip force, power /Moto [jd]

saapoka burden carried on the back, backpack Usage: Older word. {/saapo-ka¹ (?)} /Alabama [tm]
saapola burden, pack, backpack {/saapol-a} /Alabama [tm]

saapoli /Alabama [tm]

apaq (adj.) carrier; apay to carry [q2]
apu (adj.) mighty; powerful; rich; wealthy [q2]

?ąp- carry on the back₂ [y84]

ab-a desire [ryan]

opa (C) desire; offering; opari (B,G,U) offering, sacrifice; gift

āvu (āvi-) to desire; āval great desire, craving; āva desire for a thing /Tamil [bur]

av to desire [az96]

see also ăvĕo, -ēre to long for, desire /Latin

One official source says this one is 'possibly' of Turkic origin. [Chong]
Another source says it is of uncertain origin. [Chong]

urum, uru₆, ur₇ spawn, fry [jh]

ir achieving /Old Egyptian [cgj]

er ripen, ready, mature /Altaic
er? ripen /Turkic

erdu(tu) (archaic) to come, to arrive
iritsi (G,U) to reach, arrive

uru (-pp-, -tt-) to become ripe, mature (Tamil); urve unripe (Tulu); uriyu to become ripe; hair to become grey (Telugu)(DEDR 658).[sk]

er- (e-, a-; edd-) to become happen, (story) is finished (Kolami); er- to become (Naikri); er-/en- (ed-/edd-) to be (Naikri); er- (e-) to become, happen, be (Parji); er- (ed-, en-) to be, become, happen, be born; e_r- (edd-, enn-) to become (Gadba); ar-e_- emphatic present; stem of anning to be (Bra_hui_) (DEDR 823) [sk]

oła to come, arrive (at a place), visit a place /Alabama [tm]

Hungarian erdő is seen as deriving from ered "to originate, spring from" ??

Erdély is Hungarian for the province often called Transylvania (from Latin meaning trans="across, to the other side of" + silva="forest")

prds N prdys) /Aramaic [cal]

[ep: 469] lists Syriac pardēza "a garden" as a loan from Hebrew pardeš "enclosed garden" from Persian.

(1) Germanic

(2) Germanic

kharistan a thorny place, a brake /Persian [fjs]

nyer to win; gain; profit, get /Hungarian

uru₁₆ (-n) valiant; strong, mighty; clever [jh]

*n|o:\r/a to surpass, win, contest /Altaic [ss]

era- "to cause, make someone do something"
eraso to attack, rush on; eraso-kor aggressive

ārru (ārri-) to become strong, powerful, be possible, sufficient; ārral strength, power, prowess, ability, abundance, endurance, courage; ārra greatly, exceedingly, entirely /Tamil //// ārruka to grow richly, thrive; ārram much / Malayalam //// ār (ārt-) to be or become strong, be powerful, able; āru power, daring, self-will /Kannad.a [bur]

a_r-r-u (a_r-r-i-) to become strong, powerful, be possible, be sufficient, accumulate (as wealth), sustain, carry; a_r-r-al strength, power, prowess, ability, abundance, endurance, courage; a_r-r-a greatly, exceedingly, entirely; a_n-r-a excellent, grand, splendid; a_n-r-al greatness, dignity, abundance, copiousness; a_n-r-avar, a_n-r-a_r, a_n-r-o_r erudite, wise persons; a_n-r-o_l. lady of exalted character (Tamil); a_r-r-uka to grow richly, thrive; a_r-r-am much; a_r-r-al growing; healthy, magnificent growth; a_nr-a wide, excellent (Malayalam); a.r- (only in negative, following S -ul.) not to be willing to do so-and-so; (only in negative, following S -l) cannot do so-and-so (Kota); o.xar-e- you will not be (Toda); a_r- (a_rt-) to be or become strong, be powerful, able, or competent, be possible, can, may, be adequate, be able for, be able to endure; a_r-u power, daring, self-will; a_rpu might, force, daring, valour; a_ke power, valour; a_pa being strong, being able, being possible (Kannad.a); a.t- (a.ti-) (body) attains maturity (at about 21 years), (fruit, grain) becomes mature but not yet ripe; a.ti full-grown but not yet ripe (guava, jack, coconut)(Kod.agu); a_t.u, a~_t.u to be adequate, sufficient, be capable of, endure (Telugu)(DEDR 407). [sk]

urat.u, urat.a, urut.a, ur(u)t.u, ut.t.u, orat.u, ort.u coarseness (of cloth, thread, hari), thickness, stoutness; orpu strength, firmness, durableness, coarseness (of cloth); urku, ukku power, valour (Kannad.a); ura (-pp-, -tt-) to become firm, hard (as the soil), become thick, coarse (as paper); urappu hardness (as of rice that is not well boiled), coarseness or roughness (as of paper or cloth), resoluteness, strength; uram strength, hardness, compactness, resolution, heart of a tree, manure (as strengthening the soil); uran- strength of will, support; uran-ar persons of strong will; uravu (uravi-) to become vigorous, get strong; uravam strength, force; uravan-, uraviyan-, uravo_n- strong man; uravu strength, firmness, strength of mind, increasing (Tamil); urakka to be strong; urattan strong man; uram strength, firmness (Malayalam); orp- (orpy-) to excel (Kota); u.n. pith; ut-ir, utin-ir, us'tin-ir best buffalo in herd; ut-ox best woman (Toda.)(DEDR 649) [sk]

arus ame to encourage; arusia exhortation, push [az96]
arvasa having pushed, driven, raised [az96]

*erä big, many /Uralic [ryan]

ouhr great, how great, many, much? /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

iru greatness, spacious, vast /Dravidian

aran upper; top; superior [q2]

uras lead male, buck /Uralic; *ur-us leader of the herd (the head/strong male) /FinnUgor

yrko man /Finnish
férfi man < férj "husband" + fi "boy" /Hungarian [see Chong]

ér to be of value; ér-dem to deserve; ér-t-ék value /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 201 #2> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 203 #2> [oi4]

*ö're man /Altaic [ss]

ar; -ar male; remorse, regret

*er- lord, master /Dravidian [ss]

er-e master or husband/Kannad.a; ere anyone who is great/ Kannad.a; er-eya a master, a king; a husband /Tamil; ir-ai anyone who is great /Tamil; ir-a_n, er-e master or husband /Kannad.a; ere anyone who is great/ Kannad.a; er-eya a master, a king; husband /Tamil /Malayalam; /Kannad.a ; sire, princes /Malayalam; er-e state of being a master or a husband; er-eya master, king, husband /Kannad.a; er-a lord (Telugu 7th-8th cent. inscr.) [sk]

e_lu to rule, govern, control, manage; (inscr.) e_l.u to rule; e_lika ruler, king, lord, master; e_liki government; e_lubad.i, e_lbad.i rule, government; (inscr.); a_d.avan.d.u ruler, master (Telugu); a_l. (a_l.v-, a_n.t.-) to rule, reign over, control or manage (as a household), cherish, maintain, keep or maintain in use (Tamil); (inscr.) ya_l. to rule; a_l.an-, a_l.i one who rules; a_l.ukai rule, dominion, control; a_l.va_r the Deity, as supreme ruler; a_t.ci lordship, ownership, government, rule, reign, use, possession; a_t.cai weekday; a_t.al ruling, reigning; a_n.t.a_r owner, master, lord; gods; a_n.t.avan-, a_n.t.ai master, lord; a_n.mai controlling power, possession (Tamil); a_l.uka to rule, possess, have; a_r..ca day of the week, week (Malayalam); a.n.- (a.d.-) to possess, rule, keep, own (Kota); o.l.- (o.d.-) to own (buffaloes), rule (Toda); a_l. (a_l.d-) to get, have, possess, govern, rule, manage; a_l.ike, a_l.ke obtaining, ruling, reign, government; a_l.isu to cause to obtain or get, cause to rule; a_l.utana, a_l.tana ruling, rule, sovereignty; a_l.ma, a_n.ma, a_n.ba ruler, lord, master; a_n.d.a_ri rulers, masters (Kannad.a); a.l.- (a.l.i-) to rule; a.ce week, day of the week (Kod.agu); a_l.uni to rule, govern, reign; a_l.ik, a_l.uvike, a_l.vike reign; a_d.al.ite, a_d.al.te administration, management, government (Tulu)(DEDR 5157). [sk]

e_r-u bull; Nandi, the chief of Siva's hosts; pouncing upon, as an eagle; male of certain animals (pig, deer (pul-va_y antelope), tiger, yak (kavari), bull or buffalo (per-r-am [Tol. Po. 594; 400, Urai]), buffalo (erumai), Indian elk, sambur, bison (marai : Tol. Po. 571), goat, lion; male shark; male conch (Tamil); e_r-r-ai male of any animal remarkable for physical strength (Tol. Po. 604)(Tamil lex.); e_t.t.ai id. (Tamil); e_ran bull (Malayalam); e_r-u bullock (Ma.); e.r- bull (Toda) [sk]

er; erce to honour; "honour, respect" [az96]
eris name "Honour, Respect" [az96]

uler-tu (B,U) to understand

aur ear, hearer? [az96]

Chorti [cw]

sind make ill /Old Egyptian [cgj]
šnw illness, disease /Old Egyptian [cgj]

? snht strengthen, make strong /Old Egyptian [cgj]

sein-du (B) to become senile; to become childlike
sendo (C) (adj.) strong, robust, sturdy, vigorous

*kitke- tie (Proto FU) [Chong]

èš shrine; ez-en festival
kad _4,5 to tie,bind together; kid ₆, kad _6,8 to weave a mat [jh]

kada to rope (an animal); kadata to be roped, tied up /Mandinka [pc1]
goj rope for the well /Wollof [pc2]

Cognate Set <Black (1974)> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 197 #> [oi4]

*ka/du\ a k. of harness (bridle) /Altaic [ss]

huthumbi to tie up, to bind /Manchu [as]

kote to tie [sm]

gita to tie securely, to clasp, to throttle. /Rapanui[anon]

ezkondu (C) to get married

kat.t.u marriage (Tamil); ket.t.uka to marry; ket.t.u to tie, make to wear, give in marriage; connexion (as of marriage); ket.t.akam house (Malayalam); kot. knot, amulet (Toda); kat.t.uni to tie, bind, amass (wealth) (Tulu); kat.t.ita_na_ to adhere, be attached to (Gondi); gat.a rope, cord (Malt.o); kat.t.u to tie (Tamil, Kannad.a, Telugu); kat.t. to tie (Naikri, Parji); kat. to tie (Kol.ami); kat.t.u band, fastening (Tamil, Tulu); tie (Malayalam, Kannad.a); tie, bond, knot, wearing of a garment (Telugu); kat. knot (Kota); ket.t. to tie (Kod.agu); ket.t.uka to tie, clasp (Malayalam); kat.t.u wearing of a garment (Telugu); to tie, fasten, wear (Tamil); ket.t.ikka to cause to tie, make to wear (Malayalam); kat.t.uni to tie, bind (Tulu); kat.t.anamu a tie (Telugu)(DEDR 1147) [sk]

ka_ti coir, cord made of it; katta coconut fibre (Kannad.a); coir, fibres of the coconut used to make rope with (Tulu) (DEDR 1446) [sk]

kot.i umbilical cord, what is long and thin (Tamil, Malayalam)(DEDR 2050).[sk]

gudal a kind of tree (Parji); kudal a tree the bark of which is used for making rope (Gondi); kudali a forest tree from the bark of which the ancients made clothes (Kui)(DEDR 1701) [sk]

katir spinner's spindle (Tamil, Malayalam); kadiru, kadaru, kaduru id. (Kannad.a); kaduru, kadiru, kadru (Tulu); kaduru (Telugu); kadur (Gadba)(DEDR 1195) [sk]

*kut.- to sew /Dravidian [ss]

cătěna -ae, chain, fetter /Latin

kass-uô [u_], Att. katt-, (kattus) stitch, sew together like a shoemaker

kot 'he swears' /Lydian

Chorti [cw]

*kw|a:t ( ~ gw|-) tie, splice /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

ikä age, life, lifetime /Finnish jâkke /Lappish; i, ij /Mari; ije /Mordvin [Chong]

*jẹγ^wši cycle, year (цикл, год) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN455]

avil year

from [jd]

from [cw]

evä "Flosse" = fish flipper /Finn ( so the word goes back to a flipper >> rudder >oar >> to row?)
_ve-ne boat /Finnish row > row boat > boat?? Dont know what came first? Boat or flipper?

ave lobe of fin. /Rapanui [anon]

hiwa paddle /Moriori [mor]
hoe(a), hua(ina) to paddle; hoe, hirau, tawatawa paddle /Mäori [ng]

vose (n. and v.) paddle /Roviana [pn1]

*hąp(h)ą- fin (ласт) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN314]

veslo oar, scull, paddle; veslati to row, paddle /Serbo-Croatian
veslo oar /Slovak
veslo oar /Russian; weslo /Bulgar

Officially, Hungarian ezer is of Iranian origin. [Chong, Alinei]

Old Magyar (17^th. century) ezer 'regiment' [alinei]
Mansi såter 'regiment' [alinei]

Etruscan etera 'miles, soldier' > Magyar ezer, Old Magyar ezer 'regiment' [alinei]

*pakka budding, spring, spring up /Finno-Ugrian [hh96]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #362> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #373> [oi4]

facca to burst /Wollof [pc2]

*puak to pierce, burst open /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*p`aĉ`V to open, split up /Altaic [ss]

*p`ok`u to swell /Altaic [ss]

puku swelling; kopuku blister /Moriori [mor]
puku swelling /Mäori [ua]
koropuku swelling /Mäori [ng]

*pok- blister, bubble, boil /Dravidian [ss]
*buk- cheek; fat, plump /Dravidian [ss]

bagud.u, bugut.i a swelling, an eminence, an elevation, a protuberance; pugga_yila a proud or arrogant man;puggu pride, arrogance; purgu id.; pugul. blister (Kannad.a); pokku id.; pogaru pride, arrogance; pod.agu height, loftiness, stature; pod.ucu to rise as the tide, the sun, the moon, a star; pod.upu the swell of a river, the rising of the sun (Telugu); pugul., hugal.u, hugul.u a blister, a vesicle; pokkul.i a blister, a bubble, a water-bladder; poccu to boil over, bubble up; to rise as out of the water; pokka boiling over (Malayalam); pokka height, increase; boiling over (Tamil,Malayalam); pokku a boil, blister (Tamil,Malayalam); pokut.t.u bubble (Tamil); pokkil.a id. (Malayalam); pokkul.am bubble; pokut.t.u a water-bubble; poccil bubbling up, boiling (Tamil); pugul., pugul.l.e, pugul.l.al. blisters or sores in the mouth (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.); pogl blister (Kota); pig bubble (Toda); bugga bubble (Kolami,Telugu); puka boil (Mand.a); bugga, bu_ga bubble (Kuwi); pokkal.a a blister (Kod.agu); poka blister (Malt.o) [sk]

paku (pakuv-, pakk-) to be split, divided (Tamil) (DEDR 3808). cf. vakuka to divide (Malayalam) (DEDR 5202) [sk]

faca to cleft [az96]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

i-pakk burst [ryan]

paqaj gap, opening; tear, rip; crevice, fissure /Mayan Uspa [jd]

bokko any protuberance, esp. rounded (may refer to mound, lump, bump, hump; hill, mountain; slant, grade in a road) /Alabama [tm]

poksi 1. to bulge, protrude, pooch out 2. bump, lump, bulge, protrusion /Alabama [tm]

fakopli 1. to bud, put out leaves, leaf out (as a tree or plant) [/fakop-li] /Alabama [tm]
pakaali flower, blossom, bloom, cotton /Alabama [tm]

pok'- pop, explode; pok'ete pop open, crackle, pop [y84]

Officially, Hungarian fok is 'possibly' of FU origin [see Chong]

Hungarian vág is officially of FU origin from

*p`u:ge to tear off, sever /Altaic [ss]

*po\k`e ( ~ -k-) to dig, cut off; a cutting instrument /Altaic [ss]

*p`iu\jge to flay, cut /Altaic [ss]

*baka to divide /Altaic [ss]

*vag- division; kind; manner, mode /Dravidian [ss]

vaku (-pp-, -tt-) to separate, divide, apportion, distribute; (-v-, -nt-) to split (intr.); vakuti division, class, category; vakuppu dividing, classifying, section, division, class; vakai arrange a subject; vakir (-v-, -nt-) to slice, cut in slips, split, cleave, tear open, divide; n. tearing, scratch, slice; vaci (-v-, -nt-) to split, cut; vakit.u parting in woman's hair (Tamil); vakukka to divide; vakayikka to accomplish a business; vakuppu kind, sort, section, paragraph; vaka division, kind, item, means, property, stock (Malayalam); bagaru to scratch with the nails or claws; bagi to separate, divide, make pieces, cleave, tear, lacerate, scratch, dig, scrape (bottom of pot with spoon); bage division, portion, part, section, sort, vanity, class, caste (Kannad.a); bage kind, manner, means, resource, income; bakala gash, deep incision; baktale, bagutale parting of the hair by combing, combing the hair into curls, crown of the head (Tulu); bavtale id. (Kod.agu); vaga manner, mode, means (Telugu); vaka variety, sort, kind (Kui) (DEDR 5202).[sk]

pa_kit.utal to give alms; pa_ki_t.u share, portion, allotment; pa_ku share, portion, lot, division; alms (Te_va_. 54,4)(Tamil.lex.) pa_ttu dividing, sharing, share, half; pa_tti division, section, part, share; pa_tu division, share; pa_ to divide, distribute; paku to be divided, cut into pieces, tear off, root out; pakal dividing; pakai disagree-ment, hatred, enmity; pan:kam portion, division (Tamil); pagadi tribute, tax (Kannad.a,Tulu); pagidi tribute (Telugu); pagi, pagtelu rent, split; pa_ngu share, proportion (Tulu); papp split bamboo sticks (Parji); pan, pah, pa to split (Gondi.); pay to be split (Gondi); pag- (pakt-) to split (Pengo); panga to be cracked, split, divided; paka a piece of stick or twig or bamboo used as a pin (Kui); pakuti division, share (Malayalam); pagiyuni to split, rend, fall in pieces; pa_n:gu share, proportion (Tulu); pagulu to break, crack (Telugu); pay to break (Naikri); pa_n:gal.a portion, share (Tulu); pax to be divided; paxy division (Toda); pak split bamboo (Gondi); pak to split (Mand.a); pakme a division of the house (Malt.o); pagi, pagtelu rent,split (Tulu)(DEDR 3808). [sk]

vet.t.u to cut as with sword or axe, cut off, engrave (Tamil)(DEDR 5478). cf. ve_gu sickle (Mand.a) (DEDR 5518). [sk]

paku to divide pagadi tribute, tax (Kannad.a); paka piece, slice (Pengo)(DEDR 3808).[sk]

vakku brim, edge (Malayalam.)(DEDR 5208).[sk]

vega, is part of the Iberian substratum defined by and is compared with Old Spanish vaica, Basque ibaiko - a river bank [in cb5]

vakir (-v-, -nt-) to slice, cut in slips, split, cleave, tear open, divide; n. tearing, scratch, slice; bagaru to scratch with the nails or claws; bagi to separate, divide, make peaces, cleave, tear, lacerate, scratch, dig, scrape (bottom of pot with spoon); bakala gash, deep incision (Tu.); bakr.ali, bark- (-it-), brak- (-h-) to claw (Kuwi)(DEDR 5202) [sk]

*pa>[l] fence /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

pa fence /Moriori [mor]
taiapa, taiepa fence /Mäori [ua]

palu stick; (fig.) punishment

*velg- fence /Dravidian [ss]

ve_li fence, hedge, wall /Tamil; hedge, fence /Malayalam; pe.ly fence /Toda; be_li fence, hedge /Kannad.a,Tulu; be.li fence /Kod.agu; vel(u)gu fence, hedge, enclosure /Telugu; veleg fence /Kolami [sk]

pal 1) hedge; 2) border of matting round a tent; 3) receptacle (of matting etc. to hold grain) /Brahui
pol prop, stick used as a prop /Tamil; pol id. /Kannad.a; pollu id. (Tamil.lex.) [sk]

velu cudgel, cylindrical rod [az96]
velscu, velsi roll, cudgel, round cane [az96]

*pad'e barrier, wall, (made of interwoven lattice of twigs) /FinnUgor
pat ?weir; pato dam/Finn

bád wall, climb, ascend >> Semitic bet town

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 186 #. [oi4]

beton concrete /Turkmen [glnp]

*p`ado wall /Altaic [ss]

pat.m ground for house (Kota); pat.t.i space before house, spreading space (?Kota); par. place (Naikr.i); pad. place, site (Parji) (DEDR 3878).[sk]

vit.t.am beam of a roof (Malayalam); but.t.a ceiling joist (Kod.agu) (DEDR 5395).[sk]

ispata floor {ist- /pat(aa)-a (?)} /Alabama [tm]
itapata floor {prob. ita- /pat(aa)-a} /Alabama [tm]

ispataaya floor {ist- /pataa-a} /Alabama [tm]

itapatàaka floor covering (may refer to rug, carpet, linoleum, mat, etc) {ita- /pataa-ka¹} /Alabama [tm]

pata floor, porch {[tm] says this is prob. from /pat(aa)-a} /Alabama [tm]

bid.a_ramu house (Telugu); bid.a_ra id. (Kannad.a); vi_t.u house, habitation, abode (Pu.Ve. 3,15, Kol.u.); squares, as of a chess board (Tamil.lex.) [sk]

vit.a_ram camp (Pu. Ve. 8,16, Kol.u, urai.); house (Tamil); vi_t.u freehold property, house, esp. of a Na_yar or Janmi(Malayalam); vi_t.an headman, chief (Malayalam); bid.avu leaving space, space, room, interval (Kannad.a); bi_d.a_ra halting or dwelling place, house, lodgings (Kannad.a) (DEDR 5393). [sk]

bi_d.ike halting; a halting- or resting-place; a camp (Kannad.a)(Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

vit.uti lodging place, place of temporary residence, that which is solitary (Tamil); bud.a_ra temporary abode, lodging (Tulu); vid.iyu to halt or stay temporarily, lodge; n. town, city, camp (Telugu)(DEDR 5393).[sk]

o·fil desire to eat /Toda [bur]

afaldu dine

polvi generation (Finnish) / palvi (Karelian) / pug@l (Khanty) / pug@t (Southern Khanty) / paw@l (Man's'i) [Chong]

also see Hungarian állomás "station; military garrison"

ki land, place

ulu clan, house, town/Altaic
aul village/Altai, Tuvan [Chong]

köj town /Turk

agïl enclosure; dwelling; village; baliq town (Common Turkic) / agˆIl sheepfold (Turkish) // ajil; balgasun city (Classical Mongol) // falga clan; group of people living on one street (Manchu) / [Chong]

hel-bide address
[this is derived from hel-du "to arrive"]

*pal.- village /Dravidian [ss]

vilia, vilinei villager [az96] {Etruscan /v/ is like English /w/}