e(e), ipe, ype to eat [sm]

*ep`e ( ~ -o) bread, food /Altaic [ss]

*iu\bu to be hungry, exhausted /Altaic [ss]

*bu":pV bread /North Caucasian [ss]

biddan.a, biddana, biddina, birdan.a an invitation to dinner; a banquet, a feasting, an entertainment, a meal (Kannad.a) [sk]

Chorti [cw]

ipa to eat (a certain thing) /Alabama [tm]

Officially, Hungarian enni is of FU origin [Chong]

'nhw victuals /Old Egyptian [cgj]

ano portion, food supply; wine; animal feed

a_nu to eat, drink (Telugu); anna eaten; food; boiled rice; un.ike taking a meal; un.n.i taking a meal, a meal (Kannad.a); un.t.i food, boiled rice, food of birds and beasts; un.a food; un.avu, un.a_ food, boiled rice, foodstuffs; (Tamil); u_n. food, boiled rice, meal (Malayalam); u.n. food, food eaten after dry funeral (Kota) [sk]

Latin (??)

anooli 1. to finish, finish off, get through with, use up; to devour, eat up (of one) 2. to finish doing, do completely, do thoroughly, be totally /Alabama [tm]

Officially, Hungarian esz(ik) is of FU origin [Chong]

a∫ food; azyk food /Turkmen [glnp]

as food /Khakas [kl]

Hungarian inni (and isz(ik), iv-) are thought to be of FU origin.

inu drink /Moriori [mor]
inu, unu drink; inu(mia), unu(mia) to drink /Mäori [ng]

a_nu to eat, drink (Telugu); anna eaten; food; boiled rice; un.ike taking a meal; un.n.i taking a meal, a meal (Kannad.a); un.t.i food, boiled rice, food of birds and beasts; un.a food; un.avu, un.a_ food, boiled rice, foodstuffs; (Tamil); u_n. food, boiled rice, meal (Malayalam); u.n. food, food eaten after dry funeral (Kota) [sk]

Hungarian isz- (and inni, iv-) are thought to be of FU origin.

*p`ič`i drink, pour /Altaic [ss]

? iç- (Azeri, Turkish); es- (Chuvash); ecˆu (Tatar); ic- (Uigur) [Chong]

$qy N $qy) /Aramaic [cal]

*=Vc.V to drink; to gulp, to eat /North Caucasian [ss]

Chorti [cw]

Old Magyar it, itó 'watering hole, to drink, refreshment' and Magyar iszik connected to Finn-Ugric *juγe *juke 'to drink' [alinei]

itrw river; the Nile /Old Egyptian [cgj]

edal- (used in compound words) derived from edari drink
edan (C) v.t. to drink; (n.) a drink; edari (C) beverage, a drink
iturri (C) spring, fountain

Etruscan iθal 'drink'; itθa 'drink, drinking vessel' > Magyar ital and Old Magyar it 'watering hole, to drink, refreshment' [alinei]

Hungarian iv- (and inni, isz(ik)) are thought to be of FU origin.

*'iv- water (вода) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN666]

*-hiŧì- to drink (пить) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN544]

*'ъpaγwЪ- to drink (пить) , глотать /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN418]

Officially, Hungarian ébren is the root but it is of unknown origin. [Chong]

eewoo (v.) to wake up with, wake up at /Wollof [pc2]
eewu (v.) to be awake, to be enlightened /Wollof [pc2]

Uralic *ipse

ezes sweet /Old Hungarian {12th. Century} [gzb1]

a-dé fresh [jh]
dùg, du₁₀ (adj.) sweet, good; beautiful; favorable; pleasing; fresh (water) [jh]
sag₉, šag₅, sig₆, sa₆, ša₆ (adj.) sweet, good, pleasant; beautiful; fruitful [jh]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Officially, édes is related to ízes "tasty".< íz "taste,flavour" [Chong]

One expert thinks Hungarian üde is of Turkic origin, while another thinks it is of unknown origin but possibly derived from üdvöz (used in expressions only): Üdvöz légy ~ "All the best, sincerely" which is found in archaic literary usage, and is thought to derive from obsolete üd "exalted", "lofty", "wholesome" which is possibly of Turkic origin. However another expert thinks that the origin of üdvöz is not kown. [Chong]

[fh] thinks that the Hungarian word üde may be related to the archaic/obsolete Hungarian ügy " lake; swamp" {Hungarian /gy/ represents a palatised /d'/}

a-dé fresh [jh]
dùg, du₁₀ (adj.) sweet, good; beautiful; favorable; pleasing; fresh (water) [jh]
sag₉, šag₅, sig₆, sa₆, ša₆ (adj.) sweet, good, pleasant; beautiful; fruitful [jh]

ho'ou new, fresh /Rapanui [anon]

eder pretty; beautiful; nice

ada grace, beauty, elegance; blandishment, graceful manner, coquetry; eloquence, voice, pronunciation, expression, song, music, odes /Persian [fjs]

Hungarian üd is no longer used (archaic) and is thought to be of Turkic origin. [Chong]

hut.hut.u lofty (Santali.lex.) [sk]

at.t.a_la, at.t.al.e, at.t.a_laka an apartment on the roof; a palace; a breast-high wall, a parapet; a bastion, kottala, buruju (Kanad.a); at.t.a (a tatsama) high, lofty; an upper loft in a house used as a place of lumber and repository of stores (Kannad.a) [sk]

at.t.a high (Sanskrit) [sk]

Officially, Hungarian ég is possibly from FU.

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947) , #142> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Greenberg (1963), #30> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973), p. 262 #4> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Black (1974), #296.08> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Newman (1977) , #48> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1980) , #1.09b085. [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #106> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Ehret (1987) , #564> [oi4]

ahi fire. He tutu i te ahi To light a fire. /Rapanui [anon]

ahi, ehi fire; wahi, kohia firewood /Moriori [mor]

pupuhi, ahi, käpura fire /Mäori [ua]
ahi, kapura, mapura, pahunu fire; ki fire /Mäori [ng]

_kün sun /Turkish
gün 1. sun 2. day /Turkmen [glnp]
kn day /Cuman [pbg]

egun day, eguzki sun; eki (LN,Z,U) sun

*=o:gwV to burn /North Caucasian [ss]

*=i:k.wV to burn, set on fire /North Caucasian [ss]

*'ą~ką~ke- parching (палящий), hot (горячий) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN618]

Chorti

also see Hungarian ég "to burn"

kik sky, heaven [oi2]

gok sky, heavens /Turkish

khá (1) hole; hollow; (2) opening; (3) hole in the hub of a wheel; (4) the sky /Sanskrit

This one is supposed to be of Turkic origin. [Chong]

*kók`e blue, green /Altaic [ss]

ak blue (Santali.lex.) [sk]

Officially, Hungarian egér is from

Officially, one source says Hungarian ürge is of Turkic origin. Another source says that ürge is of uncertain origin since related words can only be found in the Altai branch of Turkic (spoken in southern Siberia). If ürge is indeed of Turkic origin, the probable Old Turkic root would be *örgä [Chong]

Turkic/Khakas [kl]

er.go_ a small mouse mostly found in fields /Kur.ux [sk]
er.ge a small field-rat /Malto [sk]

siniger titmouse /Bulgar

argilos 'a mouse' /Thracian [cb2]

žurka; špiks rat /Latvian
žiurkė rat /Lithuanian

Hungarian egész is possibly of Alanic origin. [Chong]

kiš, keš totality, entire political world (name of the powerful city in the north of Sumer that first bound together and defended the cities of Sumer) [jh]

ğešta, ğeš_2,3,4, ğiš_2,3 sixty [jh]

Cognate Set < Ehret (1987) , #404> [oi4]

guzti (B,G,U) (adv.) all, every, whole, entire; guzi (G,L,LN,Z) (adv.) everything

Classical Greek [lsj1] (????) < "to make whole, entire" ?

aissi medicine, pills, drug {poss. a- /hissi} Var: ahissi /Alabama [tm]

igg one /Old Hungarian

Cognate Set <Bergsträsser (1983) , #158> [oi4]

thu one [lb]

aš one {Sumer š > Hung cs > gy}

aika one /Hurrian

Chinese meaning "be one; single; whole"

*biuri one /Altaic [ss]

huk // suk // uj // huk; huq; uk // juk "one" [cg2]

ududu several, many /Manchu [as]

Root is Hungarian egy 'one'

зgd to gather together; зhdy together /Phœnician [cgj]

ahdy alone; ahdh together /Ugaritic

-ekin {accompaniment `with')}

okut, okti one thing; ok one (Parji); ukut., okut. one woman or thing (Gadba); o_ko_, o_ko_re_ one each (Gondi); onghon once (Kur.ux); okka together (Tamil, Malayalam); oka one (adj.), single; oka~d.u, oko~d.u one man (Telugu); okata, okati, okatuka, okate one woman; okat.i, okot.i one thing (Telugu); okkon one man (Kolami, Naikri); or..gu, oggu, orgu assemblage (Kannad.a); oggad.a oneness, concord (Tulu); orukka for each (Tamil) (DEDR 990) [sk]

ogga_ a mass of seeds sown thickly in one place; ogga_ ha_ku to sow thickly with a view of transplantation; oggu to become one, to unite with, to meet together (Kannad.a, Telugu); ogga_ to become one, be united (Tulu); oggu, orgu, or-gu an assemblage, a mass; oggara a heap, a mass (Kannad.a) (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

tunur one at a time [lb]
thuta "people" < "entire, whole, one?" [suggested in mc: on page EtruscanTH.html]

ittihad being single, being one; union, concord, intimate friendship /Persian (Farsi) [fjs]

ekadā (adv.) at one time, simultaneously /Sanskrit

'UXdE, 'UQdE "one, only" [Dolgopol'skij Etimologija 1967) cit. ag 1978]

genna, gena, ginna, gina[TUR+DIŠ] constant; regular; small; the planet Saturn (possible loan from Akk. kajjamaanu, kajjaanu, and kaanu 'constant' [jh]

ĝin, ĝen (n.) steadiness, reliability, constancy; (adj.) ordinary; firm, solid. [jh]

*adV to fit, equal, similar /Altaic [ss]

göni straight, direct /Turkmen [glnp]

ogi order, a range or line; ogin in order (Telugu); oykane orderly, properly, exactly, clearly (Kannad.a); vaime straightness, fitness, rectitude (Tulu); uira'a_na_ to put in order, arrange (Kur.ux)(DEDR 986). [sk]

iken, ikin, ikinan, imin, iminan as large as, as much as (Mundari); okka to be equal (Telugu) (Mundari .lex.) [sk]

o_je a row, line, heap, mass, regularity, order, propriety; o_jayila a man of propriety; o_jisu to be properly or carefully performed (Kannad.a); o_ja a row, line, regularity, order, manner, way (Telugu) (DEDR 1038). [sk]

uje, ujene truth, accuracy, certainty; true, etc.; truly, etc. (Kui); u_jjoje'e falsely; u_jje'e falsehood; ucee veh'nasi liar (Kuwi); ujgo_ uprightness, moral rectitude; adj. straight, upright; straight, right, true, straightforward (Kur.ux); ugjo true, real; truth (Malt.o) (DEDR 583A). [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Also see Hungarian éj-szaka "night"

Two suggested possibilities for the source of Hungarian éj

gíg, ğíg, gi ₆, ge ₆, ği ₆, ğe ₆, mi, mé, ku ₁₀; gi ₂₅ (n.) night [jh]

gije night; gije-gündiz day and night; gijeki (adj.) night /Turkmen [glnp]
gijara before sunset /Turkmen [glnp]

(? ay moon (Azeri); ai moon (Tatar); ay month; moon; uydu moon (Turkish)) [Chong]

gau (C) night

isto (also is'to) last night /Brahui

uzu₅ evening, sunset.[jh]

Hungarian ék is 'possibly' of FU origin. [Chong]

oki 'tip, edge' /Mongol
{thought to derive from Turkic although the word may be also a genuine cognate!} [ss]

*a\k`o sharp point, notch /Altaic [ss]

*a:\gV sharp, whet /Altaic [ss]

*k.we>k.e> (~-a">-,-i>) edge, point, corner /North Caucasian [ss]

*=a>h|wV edge, point; face /North Caucasian [ss]

*ak- point [az96]; aclxn sharp [az96]; acrie pointed [az96]

Hungarian eke "a plow, plough" is supposedly of Turkic origin. [Chong]

agar _(2,3), ugar field; commons [jh]

kr pasturage /Phœnician [cgj]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947), #1> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Bergsträsser (1983), #76> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 202b #5> [oi4]

*agula uninhabited place, wilderness /Altaic [ss]

*àk`u to dig, delve /Altaic [ss]

aGa (Chuvash); ik- plow, sow (Bašqort); äk- plow, sow (Chagatai, Uigur); ek- plow, sow (Osman) [Chong]

agirre (n.) pasture; place of heather; (adj.) manifest, obvious < Romance

*qwy>?rV: / *r?y>qwV: field, arable land /North Caucasian [ss]

a.ka biggest flat land of a man's holdings (Kod.agu) (DEDR 336).[sk]
et.a_r plain, open field (Tamil) (DEDR 781) [sk]

ug- (ur.t-) to plough, be ploughed; ukl act of ploughing (Kota); ur..ata, ur..uvike, ur..ike, ur..uke, ur..ke, ukke ploughing (Kannad.a); dukki ploughing, tillage (Telugu); ugta_ a plough, ploughshare (Kur.ux) (DEDR 688). [sk]

Classical Armenian [cao]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Expert source says Hungarian gyér {/gy/ palatised /d'/}is of unknown origin. [Chong]

Hungarian ugar is another word believed to be from Slavic. [Chong]

Semitic (?)

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947), #45> [oi4]

*agula uninhabited place, wilderness /Altaic [ss]

agor dry; unproductive, barren, sterile; hard; agorra (n.) drought; (adj. fig.) exhausted

*q_wVre: fallow /North Caucasian [ss: 1631]

*=iGwA>r dry, to dry /North Caucasian [ss]

kharkhan.d. barren, unfruitful as certain kinds of soil; kharna saline soil, an unproductive kind of clayey soil; kharnat.ia clayey soil (Santali.lex.) [sk]

ka.r. (obl. ka.t.-) jungle without trees, uncultivated ground, unfenced field (Kota)(DEDR 1438);
ed.a_ri a desert (Telugu) (DEDR 781) [sk]

karuntarai waste land; karuntit.ar high mound, hillock; karunilam barren soil; useless, waste land; karat.t.u-t-tarai rugged, uneven ground; hard, clayey soil (Ta.lex.) [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1] {?}

Hungarian suffix -ék when

-ok suffix used with articles and nouns to express being part of a group

-ek suffix is added to the singular or plural of the word to form the group plural (also called ‘double plural’) [dg]

The plural marker -k is the exception rather than the rule in the Uralic family. It apparently only occurs in Hungarian and Lapp. [see Künnap]

guolek (plur.) fish /Lapp

halak (plur.) fish /Hungarian

-ki plural suffix /Kharia [mw3]

The "primary" suffix -k-, seems to have been a pluralizing suffix. [jrr1]

-ak suffix expresses the plural of the definite article

In Brahui, the plural can be formed by adding suffixes -k, -âk and -âsk to the singular form.

-cva suffix formed a so-called 'collective adjective' [lb]

Classical Armenian [cao]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian [fjs]

Cree [gn]

Ojibwe [ob]

Potawatomi [pl1]

*-kè(-) meaning "dual" in Proto Uralic [lc]

*kakte- (Proto Uralic) [Chong]

kide (C) member,colleague, fellow,associate
-kide (C) suffix signifying companionship
kidego (C) companion; kidetu (C) (vi) to be similar, be alike, resemble; to pair (up)

*ke/t`o (~k`-, g-, -o-,-t-) similar /Altaic [ss]

ki- 'two'

*q.Hwa": two /North Caucasian [ss]

*quli another (другой) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN287]

xaaj (v.) to divide, separate; xaaji (v.) to divide; xaajo (n.) part,portion /Wollof [pc2]

Official source says this is related to Hungarian elő (see next entry below)

ul remote, distant (in time); ancient, enduring [jh]

'l from /Phœnician [cgj]

According to an official source, elő is the ultimate particle which is derived from a F-U root. [Chong]

*a:la front side /Altaic [ss]

aro, face, front. /Rapanui [anon]

alaku blade of a weapon; head of an arrow /Tamil; alagu, alugu blade of a knife, sword /Kannada; alūgu tip of an arrow, sword /Telugu [bur]

ealltuinn a razor, Irish ealtín, Old Irish altan, Welsh ellyn, Old Cornish elinn, Old Breton altin, Breton aotenn, *(p)altani; German spalten, cleave; Sanskrit pat, split; Old.Slavonic ras-platti, cut in two. [mcb]

ulu n. cutting-grass [ud]

háli edge [y84]

ora alive /Moriori [mor]
ora alive /Mäori [ua]

alai happy, joyful, merry

ul.an-, neut. ul.atu, 3 pl. m. ul.ar, neut. ul.a); un.t.u is, are (existence); ul.l.a who is, which is, true, actual; ul.l.atu, ul.atu that which is, truth, soul; ul.l.avan- he who has, rich person; ul.l.a_r those who are present, those who possess; ul.amai truth, reality; ul.avu real nature; un.mai existence, reality, state of being, nature, truth (Tamil); ul. to be there, exist; un.t.u there is, exists; ul.l.a existing, true, real, in or to which there is; ul.avu coming into existence; ul.l.avan rich; un.ma reality, truth; on.t.u has; ol.l.a having; ol.l.ama, on.ma existence (Malayalam.); ol. (3 pers. neut. od.o.) to exist, be in a place; od. truth (Kota); wil.d- (3 pers. wid.-i) to exist, be in a place (Toda); ul. (3 pers. un.t.u), ol. to be, have; adj. that is, that is true; ul.l.a being, having, being able; ul.l.atana state of being or having; un.t.u that is or exists, existence, existing; ol.(u)pu, ol.uhu essence, possession, trueness; un.mu to arise, come into existence (Kannad.a); ul.l.- (3 pers. un.d.i) to be, be in a place, have (Kod.agu); ul.l.- (3 sg. neut. un.d.u; pres. tense) to be, exist, have (Tulu); lohpa (loht-) to abide, remain, reside (Kui); loy-, lo_i- to remain (Kuwi); anning to be (pres. 1 sg. ut., 2 sg. us, 1 pl. un, 3 pl. ur)(Brahui) [sk]

ala vital, lively, moving, boldly [az96]
elusisnia agitation, movement [az96]
eluva the (two) Animators (i.e. the Dioscuri) [az96]

eme mother, wife /Uralic

ama mother [jh]

зm mother /Phœnician [cgj]

ama /Altaic [fh16]

ama (C) mother
eme (C) female; feminine; smooth; coward, shy
-eme (C) suffix meaning 'female'

*am- female relation /Dravidian [ss]
ammâ mummy, mother /Brahui

amake married, spouse < joined [az96] /Etruscan

Hungarian is possibly of FU origin. [Chong]

emel (take by the) handle [az96]

Hungarian imád is 'possibly' of some FU origin. [see Chong]

i_m place for cremation of the dead, burial ground (Tol. Er..ut. 328); i_makkat.an- funeral rites (Tiruvil.ai. Par..iya. 30); i_matta_r..i burial urn for the dead in ancient times (Pur-ana_. 256); i_ma-viti funeral rites (Pa_rata. Campava. 105); i_ma-van-am burning-ground (Te_va_. 84,7)(Tmil.lex.) i_mam burning ground (Ci_vaka. 210); funeral pyre (Pur-ana_. 23); id. (Tinn.); funeral (Tamil); i_mam cemetery, funeral pyre, funeral rites (Malayalam)(DEDR 540). [from sk]

ima ame "commemorate, commemeration, conclave" [az96]
imit-ve "commemorated (past)" [az96]