Hungarian kutat is defined to be onomatopoeic.[Chong]

göz eye {t>z}/Turk

*γi>te>- "to search (for), seek", "to look" (искать, смотреть) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN526]

-keta suffix meaning 1) search; 2) large amount of; 3) activity; 4) season, weather 5) competition

ki where; kid to open; ki-n look for; kig',kin seek

Officially, Hungarian kotor is thought to be 'possibly' onomatopoeic. [Chong]

Cognate Set <Cohen (1947), #199> [oi4]

Cognate Set < Newman et al. (1966) , #134> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1983) , #4.12> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 406 #> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Appleyard (1984) , p. 46 #1> [oi4]

gaz-mak to dig /Turkmen [glnp]

tuki(a), kutoro(tia), puhaka(ina) root up; kutoro(tia) to grub /Mäori [ng]

hatr.a hatr.i, hutr.a hutr.i groping; t.amd.ao, hat.rao to grope (Santali.lex.) [sk]

*gaz|a: hoe, mattock /North Caucasian [ss]

*kot.- to dig; to peck; to break; *kot- to peck /Dravidian [ss]

kutar_u (kutar_i-) to dig up and scatter (Tamil); kodaru to be scattered (Telugu)(DEDR 1704).[sk]

goodar hoe; guddar. spade, hoe; kudar. spade, axe (Gondi); guddali hoe with spade-like blade (Kod.agu); guddali, guddoli, guddol.i a kind of pickaxe; guddolipuni to dig with a pickaxe (Tulu); guddali, guddili, guddela, gudde_li, gudde_lu a hoe; guddalincu to hoe (Telugu); kudal. spade (Naikri.) (DEDR 1722).[sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

qataray to uncover [q2]

k'o·t-, k'ot'- scratch₁ [y84]

*k8"s'3- (Proto Ugric) [Chong]

kasuri-kizu scratch; abrasion; graze; kasuru to graze /Japanese

kiša to scratch /Hittite [cb]

Origin of Hungarian hév is unknown. [Chong]

h.^i shine, appear (sun, gods, king) /Old Egyptian [cgj]

*p@\-i fire /Japanese [ss]

heves desire, inclination /Turkish
howur heat, fever, ardour; höwes 1. desire (for) 2. interest, zeal /Turkmen [glnp]

Ga heva te va'e ihi, spread-leg devotee (insulting term for "woman"). [anon]

(1) to catch fire, to burn (of fire); ku hú á te ahi, the fire is burning.
(2) to blow strongly (of wind).
(3) to be furious, in a rage, to be mad (angry); ku hú á tou tagata hoônui era kia au, that important man is mad at me.

[fjs] says these are all loans from Semitic/Arabic

köcˆ@h /Khanty; kecˆ@ /Southern Khanty; kaasii /Man's'i; k@z@, küzü /Mari [Chong]

Hungarian kasza is supposedly of Slavic origin, while kés is of FU origin. [see Chong]

qes (unknown meaning) an epithet of iron /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

qs.r harvest /Phœnician [cgj]
gzr to cut off, destroy /West Semitic Root [ahd]
h.śś to mow /Arabic Root [ahd]

*kes- /Turc
*kasu- /Mongol
*(x)asu- /Tungus
*kàsk- /Korean
*kí(n)sú /Japanese [ss]

kas- cut /Chuvash; kisu to saw /Tatar; kes- cut /Turk, Uzbek; kesil- cut; interrupt, kill, stop; kIs- cut down; reduce; turn down /Turk [Chong]

kitugu knife /Classical Mongol [Chong]

kucˆe /Ewen; kes as if cut off by a knife; sharp /Manchu; koto /Modern Tungusic; kusig@ /Udeghe [Chong]

kuši knife /Manchu [as]

kusakari mowing sickle, scythe

*ke:s(s) a stripe of mown corn or grass /Nakh [ss]

*kVŝ:V a device for cutting hay /Andian [ss]

*k[y]s:w|- / -ŝ:w|- 1 to mow 2 to shear, clip /Tsezian [ss]

*kis(a) fork /Lezghian [ss]

cuchillo 'knife' /Spanish

*ka:r- /Proto Albanian [bd] < ? *Kes- to comb, shear, clip /PIE [bd]

kosorú `sickle, scythe' ?? /South Slav [from bd]

коса scythe /Russian
kosa scythe /Serbo-Croatian

c.f. the Dravidian keser "curved neck?"

[y84] suggests kuči(·), kučía derives from Spanish.

*kälä- wade (Proto Uralic) [Chong]
*kaða arise (Finno-Ugrian) [Chong]

gál or káál great, big / Hungarian Székely [hh96]

Ugor *kälä 'rise, rise up' [alinei]

gal, ğal big, large, great [jh]
gal-am climb [Chong,jh]

*kela to rise, jump up, soar /Altaic [ss]

kalk rise (Turkish) [Chong]
qali- emigrate; flow over the banks (of a river), fly up, rise (Classical Mongol) [Chong]

{Etruscan /c/ sounds like an unaspirated /k/}

gelka 'swelling on the neck' /Csango Hungarian [mnl]
golyva 'swelling of the thyroid gland; goitre' /Hungarian [mnl]

kelka lump, pustule /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

solmi, solmu knot /Finnish; ĉuol'bmâ knot /Lappish; s'ulma bundle, knot /Mordvin; s'ulma bundle, knot /Mordvin [Chong]

Hungarian csomó is thought to be of Finno-Ugrian origin. [see Chong]

Chinese "sheaf, bundle"
zong 1 Modern (Beijing) < cun| Middle Chinese < co:n| Old Chinese [ss]

chom bundle, bunch. /Tibetan [ss]

ĉom 1 to be drawn together, to be compressed, to be crossed one over another, to be crumbled as cloth 2 to be clustered /Lepcha [ss]

*ĉu"mele stack, haystack /Turkic [ss]

*ĉomu 1 to collect, stack 2 haystack /Mongolian [ss]

*ĉum- 1 to put into a stack 2 a wood stack /Tungus [ss]

*ĉemen 1 bouquet, bundle 2 a k. of grass (used for wrapping feet) /Turkic [ss]

*ĉomurlag bouquet; bud /Mongolian [ss]

*ĉi:me, *ĉi:m-ĉikte 1 bud 2 cone 3 fir needle 4 grain, nut stone, kernel /Tungus [ss]

kume heap, mass, hut, hide /Turkish
ĉim bundle, knot (Chagatai) [Chong]

comcok bunch, cluster /Manchu [as]
sumala bag, sack /Manchu [as]

tsumaru (v.i.) to be packed; tsumeru (v.t.) to pack

*st.am-u(n) /-i(n) thick, dense /Nakh [ss]

*=ic:V- thick /Andian [ss]

c:un-s:a dense /Lak [ss]

*c:uma- dense /Dargwa [ss]

*G|w|omV- ( ~ -a-) 1 dense 2 to be dense /Andian [ss]

q:uma-s:a narrow, cramped /Lak [ss]

*q:(w|)amV- dense /Lezghian [ss]

*G|w|@m@ ( ~ Gw|-) thick (of objects with circular surface) /Abkhaz-Adyghe [ss]

*G|obu (~-a-) grape vine /Avaroandian [ss]

*x|omV ( ~ G|:-,-@-) a bunch of sheaves /Tsezian [ss]

q:uImaj cluster, bunch (of grapes) /Lak [ss]

*q:ym- (~-u-) cluster, bunch /Lezghian [ss]

*ta.mhV- heap, pile /Chukchee-Koryak [ss]

*tam heap, pile /Proto Itelmen [ss]

*cum- heavy; to carry /South Dravidian [ss]

*cum- carrying pad (pa:ta cloth); basic form: cumma; dialect forms (1): cumpa:ta /Telugu [ss]

*c/um- head-pad /Kolami-Gadba [ss]

*cum-ad headpad /Gondwan [ss]

*kum- to carry on head /North Dravidian [ss]

kub-e:n heavy /Brahui [ss]

colman heap /Spanish

cūmūlus -i heap, pile, mass; addition, increase, finishing touch /Latin

čama tedium, depression, gloom, blues, apathy, listlessness /Serbo-Croatian
zamatati to wrap, envelop, do up, roll up; swaddle /Serbo-Croatian
zamot parcel, package, bundle /Serbo-Croatian
zamotati to wrap up, do up, envelop, roll up (in) /Serbo-Croatian

gomila multitude,crowd,mass,cluster,knot,mob,legion,host,horde,pile,heap /Serbo-Croatian
omot wrapper, envelope; parcel, package; zamot parcel, package /Serbo-Croatian
chumáč cluster /Slovak

gisu₇-su₇ a basket (reduplicated 'threshing floor') /Sumerian [jh]

kaxa box, chest, case, trunk
{Basque /x/ similar to Hungarian /s/, English /sh}

qasqu // qasqo // qhasqo // qhasqu // qaaqo chest cavity; thorax [q2]

Hungarian kis is officially of Turkic origin. [Chong]

Hungarian kicsi is officially derived from kicsiny id. to which is attributed a Turkic origin [Chong]

gud₈ short [jh]

gaata (adj.) be short, short /Wollof [pc2]
kuus dwarf, pygmy /Wollof [pc2]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 83 #1> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1979) , p. 27 #9. [oi4]

kat.ic small, insignificant, young (Santali.lex.) [sk]

*k(j)@>j small, little, few /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*k`ic`V small, young /Altaic [ss]

gitxi (B), guti(L,LN,Z,U), gutti, gutxi (G) few

*ki:c.y: puppy /North Caucasian [ss]

*q.a>c.y> (~-u>) piece; bite, incision /North Caucasian [ss]

*qẹj(u) small (малый, маленький) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN118]

*kit " barely (чуть-чуть) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN688]

*qạj-ụjụ calf, fawn (теленок, олененок) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN739]

*gud.- small /Dravidian [ss]

gujju small /Kannad.a; koccu small, young; koccan- young boy /Tamil; koccu short, small, yong, mean; (also koccan) little boy; kocci girl; kocam a little/Malayalam; kocceka, koceka a little /Kuwi [sk]

cachorro "puppy, cub" is part of the Iberian substratum defined by linguists [cb5].

bke'ji small amount

cutuya-china make small {china "to make"} [q1]

ko·čwa(·)n few₁ [y84]
ko(·)čwa(·)n- run out of, be short of [y84]
k'o·čwa·n scarce₁ [y84]
[kuš] small₃ [y84]

Hungarian kicsiny is attributed a Turkic origin [Chong]

Official source says Hungarian keskeny is possibly related to the dialectal word keshedt "lean"; "scraggy" to which it attributes a possible derivation from a F-U root.

? k@skin keen, sharp; unique (Azeri); keske small (Chuvash); kecˆken@ small; kysynky (Tatar); kesin (Turkish); kicˆkina small; k'eskin sharp (Uzbek) [Chong]

gysga short; gysgaça briefly /Turkmen [glnp]
gysgaltmak to shorten; gysganç 1. miser 2. greedy, miserly /Turkmen [glnp]

qisqa short /Cuman [pbg]

quichqui skinny (for objects, paths) [q1]
kiski narrow [q2]

Hungarian keshedt is described as a dialectal word. [Chong]

kasid worthless, deficient in quantity or quality, not selling or passing current, despicable, in no esteem; dull of sale, unsaleable (goods); flat (market); destitute, in debt./Persian

kast he diminished; diminution; loss, damage; a lie; kastan (imp. kah) to lessen, diminish, damage, destroy; to finish; kasta diminished, lessened; kasti decrease, diminution; lie, falsehood./Persian

kazad, kizad an old, worn-out garment /Persian

Officially, Hungarian kés is believed to be of Turkic origin.

chas fast /Chuvash

gyssag urgently; gyssagara haste, hurry /Turkmen [glnp]
gyssagly urgent, hurried; gyssamak to hurry /Turkmen [glnp]

kas quickly /Manchu [as]

kyūsō (-suru) to send (a thing) in haste; kyūsoku rapidity, haste, swiftness

*ge:ĉ(-e) 1 night 2 late in the evening 3 evening /Turkic [ss]

*keĉi day before yesterday /Mongolian [ss]

*ki(n)s@ last night /Japanese [ss]

kas' evening /Chuvash; kesik- stay late /Kyrgyz; kicˆ evening, late /Tatar; geç delayed, late /Turkish; kicˆ- /Uigur; kecˆ evening, late /Uzbek [Chong]

chisan late attendance

Latin cessare to loiter [Cassell's]

kasan late, behind one's time /Serbo-Croatian
kasnije later (on); afterwards, subsequently, hereafter, thereafter; in the future /Serbo-Croatian
kasniti be (come) late, be slow in coming; kasno late, behind one's time /Serbo-Croatian
kysen late /Bulgar

Officially Hungarian ház is of FU origin.

kotan village [sm]

*kad' house/place /Altaic [fh]

Tungus/Manchu [as]

kud.l. front room of house (Kota); gud.il, gud.alu, gud.isalu, gud.asalu, gud.asala hut with a thatched roof (Kannad.a); kut.i house, abode, home, family, town, tenants; kut.ikai hud made of leaves, temple; kut.ical hut; kut.icai; kut.iai small hut, cottage; kut.il hut, shed, abode; kut.an:kar hut, cotage (Tamil); gud.i central room of a house, living room (Kui); gud.d.i temple (Gondi); kot.ika hamlet; gud.i temple (Telugu) (DEDR 1655) [sk]

ku_da cage (made of bamboo); ku_d.a hen-coop, pig-sty; cage (Kuwi); kut.gle the hoop or spring of a kind of mouse-trap (Malto); ku_t.u nest, birdcage, coop, hive, pen, sty, kennel, receptacle for grain, dome; cage; ku_t.a_ppu plaited coop for fowls, etc.; ku_n.t.u hen-coop (Tamil); gu.r. (obl. gu.t.-) nest, large hollow (Kota); ku.d. nest; kwa.t.-a.s- calf-shed; cowshed of Badaga village (Toda); gu_d.u nest, dove-cot, fowl-house, lodging, trap for catching wild animals, cage, pit of the stomach, hollow in bones (Kannad.a); nest, cocoon, bird-cage, hollow (Tulu); gu.d.i nest, pig-pen, fowl-house (Kod.agu); gu~_d.u nest, cage, niche in the wall, sheath (Telugu); gu_d.a nest, wooden trap (Parji); gu_d.e, gu_d.u nest (Gadba); gu_d.a_ bird's nest; ku_t.ini a stone-fall trap for birds; goda_ nest (Gondi)(DEDR 1883) [sk]

kot.t.il workshop, house, shed, cowhouse (Malayalam); hut, shed, cow-stall; kot.t.am cattle-shed (Tamil); kot.t.age stall or outhouse (esp. for cattle), barn, room (Kannad.a); kot.t.i shed (Kod.agyu; kot.t.a hut or dwelling of Koragars; kot.ya shed, stall (Tulu); kot.t.a_mu stable for cattle; kot.t.a_yi thatched shed (Telugu); kor.ka cowshed (Kolami Naikr.i Gondi); khot.a id. (Naikr.i); kot.am id. (Gondi); kot.a hamlet (Malto)(DEDR 2058) [sk]

(1) Slavic [rd]

(2) Slavic [rd]

(3) Slavic [rd]

*kite, kiteppe central /FU

kozoru to bring together; kozotte in a body; en masse; as one man; unanimously; as a unit; solidly

-gaz 'with' comitative suffix found in the Bizkaian dialect in the west /Basque

ceus "family, companion" [az96]
ceusn "family, community" [az96]
< *kiw-is [az96]
cisuita, cisvita "belonging to the clan, community" [az96]
cisum "(part) of the family" [az96]

kTTãna, kTTa (A) relatives /Lycian [cb]

Official source says the root is kegyelem which it believes might be related to kell "must" which is of FU origin. [Chong]

[alinei] lists Hungarian kegy as of unknown origin.

kesi favor, grace /Manchu [as]

kōgi, o-kage kindness; favour; patronage; obligation

Hungarian kell 'must, necessary' is officially seen as of FU origin. [Chong]

> Magyar kell according to [alinei]

hrpw mallet; hrp kзt director of works; builder, architect /Old Egyptian [cgj] {? l > r}
? kelebin pickaxe, axe /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

kolap-tô, of birds, peck 2. carve, engrave

golpear to strike /Spanish
golpe hit, slash, slog, whack; golpeie smite; golpeando striking; golpear to strike /Portuguese

klepač sharpener of a scythe by means of hammering it /Serbo-Croatian
okrpati to patch, mend; repair; cobble /Serbo-Croatian

*kerp-/krep- `to devour, gnaw, damage'

Tocharian. A. ka:rip-, B karep `damage, harm'

Hittite. /karap(p)-/ `to devour, consume, destroy'

Latin carpo: `to pluck, tear down; to erode, waste away; to harry, carp at'

Lithuanian. kerpu\ (kir~pti) `to cut, shave', ? (nomin.)

*karp- ? to devour, gnaw /Proto Iranian

*g^hrebH₂- `to grab, seize' /Proto Indo-European

Goth. greipan, ON gri:pa, OE gr appian, Engl. to grab, etc. apparently derive from (PIE ?) *g^hreib^h-

Old Church Slavonic grabiti `to rob'

Lithuanian. gre`/bti, gro/bti `to rob', Latvian. grebt `to seize'

kahr 'bite, mouthful, bite of'
noh kahr 'large bite'
kahri 'bite, bite into, take a bite of, bite off' (cl.2)

1 JLAGal pitcher 2 Syr cup 3 JBA cash

1 ImpArEgOst,Palestinian,Syr,JBA palm, hand 2 ImpArEg hand: 1/3 of a cubit 3 Syr handful 4 ImpArEg spoon, ladle 5 Syr cup 6 Syr,JBA dish 7 JLATg pan of a scale 8 Syr,JBA sheaf, bundle 9 Syr %ddabrA)% plant name 10 JBA shoulder

*qa:p.a earthenware pot /Nakh [ss]

*q:apa ( ~ o) pot /Andian [ss]

*x|:upa ( ~-o-,x|:w|i-) scoop /Tsezian [ss]

*qaba vase /Dargwa [ss]

*x|(:)w|ap: sack, bag /Lezghian [ss]

*G@ba ( ~ -p:-) boat, vessel /Abkhaz-Adyghe [ss]

kephale (Greek) [sk]
kúpē /Greek [lb]

? caput the head; the top, summit, extremity /Latin [listed in sk]
? cupa /Latin [lb]
cūpa cask, butt /Latin [Cassell]

kopf cup or drinking bowl /Old High German
kopf skull /Middle High German
Kopf head /Modern German

hupalla/i- `cranium' or 'scalp' /Cuneiform Luvian lexicon [hcm1]

kupa bowl, brimmer, cup, goblet, chalice, beaker /Serbo-Croatian

ghar, cˆohr epidemic, plague; khar /Old Armenian - Dorosmai [Chong]

gar leprosy /Persian - Dorosmai [Chong]
kuru suffering /Assyrian - Dorosmai [Chong]

kís-ér to accompany, chaperone; to escort (military); follow; watch /Hungarian

Hungarian is possibly of FU origin. [Chong]

The root of the Hungarian is ép, and is of unknown origin, while -ít and -ül are deverbial suffixes. -et is a denominal suffix. [see Chong]

epēśu do, make, build /Akkadian [oi3]
`bd servant of a god, slave /Phœnician [cgj]

cbd to serve, work /Central Semitic Root [ahd]

(bd V /Aramaic [cal]

(bd#2 N (bd) /Aramaic [cal]

(bdh N (bdt) /Aramaic [cal]

(bdn N (bdn) /Aramaic [cal]

(????) *eg|u"re- to carry on the back /Mongolian [ss]

*ebe- carry (on oneself) /Tungus [ss]

*@\p- to carry on the back /Korean [ss]

*@\p- to carry on the back /Japanese [ss]

*h₃ep-os- work /PIE [al]; {also see IE *op- work [cg2]}

opus 'work,action' /Latin [al]

efnen `to perform' /Old English [al]
uoben `to start to work, to practice, to worship' /Old High German [al]

*Hapas- 'work' /Proto Indo-Iranian [al]

1. to carry on the back

2. burden, pack, backpack