-kk /Uralic [fh16]

-ag, -ak verbal suffix to do, make [hh96]
aka, ak, ag, a₅ to do, act; to place; to make into (something) [jh]

aga work, to work, to make, to build. O te Atua i aga ai i te ragi, i te henua God make heaven and earth. /Rapanui [anon]

ika, acika, arika permissive or causative affix: senikaime let him go; send him (Mun.d.a_ri) (Mun.d.a_ri lex.) [sk]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 131 #2> [oi4]

*uč`e reason /Altaic [ss]

*=Ho>q.E: to do, make; to be, become /North Caucasian [ss]

a_kku (a_kki-) to effect, make, cause to be, create, arrange; creation; a_kkam creation, increase, prosperity; a_kkan- that which is artificial; a_kkiyo_n- creator, author of a book; a_kkum perhaps, indeed; a_ka completely, in that fashion, adverbial suffix /Tamil; a_kuka to be that, become that, be what it ought to be, to be right, be possible; a_kkuka to make to be that; place, put, employ; a_kkikka to cause to make; a_kkam what one puts, contentment, strength, continuance; a_ka altogether, being, so as to be /Malayalam; a.g- (a.y-/a.n-; some forms from a.-; gerunds a.r.y, a.t.y) to become; a.k- (a.yk-) to make to become, prepare (Ko.); a_gu (a_n-, a_y-, etc.), agu (rare) to come into existence, happen, become, prove, to be, be, etc.; n. becoming, coming to pass; a_gisu to cause to become, bring about, perform; a_guvike, a_guha becoming, happening, etc.; -a_gi adverbial suffix; a_m. interj. of assent of recollection /Kannad.a [sk]

a_kka to cause (Tamil) (Mun.d.a_ri lex.) [sk]

Indo-Iranian/Iranian [ak1]

kùš forearm ; ell/cubit = 1/2 meter = 30 fingers [šu-si] = distance from elbow to fingertips; channel; kišib₍₃₎ (n.) hand; fist; seal; sealed bulla; receipt; (v.) to seal [jh]

Cognate Set <Bender (1988) , #37> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 306 #1> [oi4]

esku hand

*gw@c/V arm /North Caucasian [ss]

*kwa>s/V paw /North Caucasian [ss]

*qa>rc./wV> shoulder, arm /North Caucasian [ss]

*kĕγą-t' hand (рука) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN209]

? kusuku, kusaku, kusiku, kusun:ku to strike, beat, wash by slightly beating /Kannad.a [sk]

cūrāre, "to care for" Latin of Etruscan origin?

Hungarian is supposed to be of FU origin.

Chinese "to enjoy" [ss]
shi 4 Modern (Beijing) < z|/i\ Middle Chinese < g(h)ij-s Old Chinese

dgjes-pa (resp.) rejoice, be glad. /Tibetan [ss]

keo friendly, lovingly /Manchu [as]

kii your will; your pleasure (wishes, request)

*keH- like, desire /Proto Indo-European [cg2]

Officially, Hungarian agg- is of FU origin.

/g/ represents the sound /ng/ as in English <sing> [anon]

*h₂eng/^h- /PIE [db]

ongost fear /Old Frisian [db]

ege fear, terror; egesa m terror, fear /Old English [sc1]
agis (gen. agisis), fright, fear, terror /Gothic [sc2]

aghast terrified, appalled; struck with terror /English

Official source says Isten is possibly related to is ~ ôs "ancient" to which it attributes a F-U origin. [Chong]

An alternative explanation is to analyze Isten as a compound, where is "ancient" + ten ~ tenni = "to create". Thus Isten came to mean "ancient creator". However, it can also be shown that this is not of FU origin as the official source postulates. [Chong]

áistan to revere /Gothic [sc2]

isten sun god /Hatti/Hittite [fh16]

Eztahn god; hahstahn creator (Persian - Dorosmai) [Chong]

yazdan God; omnipotence; name of the spirit who is the principle of good, opp. to Ahriman, the originator of evil; yazdani Divine; hastan Is, exists; existence; hast-kun The Creator; hastan To be, exist, subsist; hastwar Lord of existence, i.e. God /Persian [fjs]

yazdan God (literary) /Baluchi [mab]

boldog asszony mother goddess /Hungarian

[h]atun lady (honorific) /Baluchi [mab]

*die:u- god /PIE [bd]

*d^z/ie:u god /Proto Albanian [bd]

*gwen- a woman, a wife /PIE [cb1]

gunй(a woman, a wife) - from *gunб [cb1]

Common Celtic *ben- (a woman), gen. sg. *bnбs (of a woman) >
Old Irish ben, Irish Gaelic bean, Scottish Gaelic bean, Manx ben, Cornish benen, Welsh benyw [cb1]

Common Germanic *kwen- (woman) >
Gothic qino (a woman), qйns (a queen), Old English cwйn (woman, wife, queen), Old High German cwбn, Old Norse kwaen; English queen, Scottish queyn (a queen), Swedish kvinna (a woman), Icelandic kona, kvennmaor, Faroese kona, Danish kvinde, Dutch kween (old cow), Frisian kwyn [cb1]

Common Anatolian *gwana (a woman) >
Luwian wanatti Avestan g@nб (a woman) [cb1]

Phrygian bon-ekos (a wife) - a suffix added [cb1]

Tocharian A s'дn (a woman), Tocharian B s'ana [cb1]

Armenian kin (a woman, a wife), gin [cb1]

Common Slavic *z'ena (a woman) >
Belorussian z'ana, Bulgarian & Polish & Serbo-Croatian & Slovene & Czech & Slovak & Ukrainian & Russian z'ena, Sorbian z'ona [cb1]

Common Baltic *gen- (a woman) >
Old Prussian voc. sg. genno (woman!), *genб (a wife, a woman), Sudovian *genв (a woman, a wife) [cb1]

Persian & Tadjik zan [cb1]

Sanskrit janis, gnб (a woman, a goddess), Singhalese gani;
Kashmiri zanana [cb1]

This one is 'possibly' of FU origin. [Chong]

*ok arrow /Turkic [ss]

*(x)akata cross-bow, bow /Tungus [ss]

*a\kua\jai\ pheasant's spur /Japanese [ss]

*ag 1 part of blade (close to handle) 2 notch on fish-fork /Mongolian [ss]

*a:ge- / a:ga- 1 arrow point, notch 2 whetstone /Tungus [ss]

*k.we>k.e> (~-a">-,-i>) edge, point, corner /North Caucasian [ss]

*=a>h|wV edge, point; face /North Caucasian [ss]

*ak'- sharp /PIE [cb]
*h₂(o)k/-uo- sharp, pointed /PIE [bd]

ācer -cris, -cre sharp, cutting, keen /Latin

*aha- to sharpen /Proto Albanian; eh to sharpen, point /Albanian [bd]

hillēl to praise /Hebrew [ahd]

[lt] says the Basque is a loan from Latin ecclesia or from some Romance descendant of this.

cf. Qaraim kilise, Qaracay-Balqar klisa Osm. kilise. [pbg]

ilis [mcb] /Breton

++féile charm, incantation /Gaelic; éle, héle, mo fhele /Early Irish [mcb]

iallach jaunty, lithe /Gaelic /[mcb]

e_la_yati to be merry or frolicsome; to be wantonly mischievous in behaviour /Sanskrit

The origin of Hungarian ALAK is unknown. That of ALKOT is uncertain. [Chong]

Officially, Hungarian most is derived from ma "today" which is possibly derived from más "other" which is derived from a FU origin -->

`n now /Phœnician [cgj]

*em- /Turkic
*ima-gta /Mongol
*ime- /Tungus
*ima- /Korean
*i`ma' /Japanese [ss]

am now; amox immediately /Khakas [kl]

ima the present; the present day; now /Japanese; mō now

*?ima to stay /Lezghian [ss]

=ma" to be /Khinalug [ss]

= Hittite imma 'idem.' [hcm1]

Appears to function as an auxiliary in some constructions [tm]

amma `mother, nurse' /Old High German [bd]

*am(m)a:> mother /Proto Albanian [bd]

hen (s)he /Estonian, Latvian, Vaadja [Chong]
hän (s)he /Finnish, Karelian, Ol, Vepsä [Chong]

ene he, she, en lord [fh16]

i, in "him, her, it" [oi2]

ani he, she {from an-i} [sm]
oka(i) they [sm]

an, o he, she, it /Turkish

o (s)he /Azeri, Turkish; u (s)he /Uzbek [Chong]

a (spn) he, it, she, him, her /Mandinka [pc1]

Hungarian én is 'possibly' of FU origin. [Chong]

Hungarian ön is a very respectful form of address.
Officially, it ultimately derives from õ "he, she" [Chong]

n (spn) I /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 133 #1> [oi4]

an I, we [sm]
en I [sm]

ni I; ene my; enegana to me

*ny> I (1st pers. pronoun) /North Caucasian [ss]

enu I /Telugu; än /Kannad.a; yan, nan /Tamil; ñan /Malayam [fh]

-unan self /Breton [gp]

ana I, me, my Var: ina /Alabama [tm]

*n|a:- I, we /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

ε'ŋεŋ /Chukchee; aŋaŋ /Koryak; aŋaŋ /Alutor [ss]

atya father; atya-fi relation, relatives; atya-fi-ság kinship, relations /Hungarian
atja father/Erzya

atte father [oi2]

it father /Old Egyptian [cgj]

āttai, āttāl, āttā mother /Tamil [bur]

ati, ativu mother, 'mummy' [lb]
atena of the same father, family, clan [az96]

áiþei mother /Gothic; eide /Old High German [sc2]

pab, pap, pa₄ father; brother; man; leader [jh]
ab-ba father; elder; ancestor (Akk. loanword) [jh]

abu father /Akkadian [oi3]
зbt family, kindred /Egyptian [cgj]
apa 'title of respect' /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

apaiz (G,U) priest; -aba suffix meaning "kindred"

*ap- male relative [ss] /Dravidian
appan father /Tamil

abâ 1) papa, father; 2) grandfather (respectful term of address) /Brahui

Also c.f. Hungarian avul {b>v} "get old, obsolete, wear out"

*ep`V grandfather /Altaic [ss]

ab very old /Soron Turk; see [fh]

also see *awo-, *awio- mother's brother /PIE [cb1] and its cognates include

awo grandfather /Alabama [tm]

Officially, this is of FU origin.

*apuši elder-in-law /Altaic [ss]

Officially, Hungarian kap is though to be possibly onomatopoeic. [Chong]

Gap- catch /Mashile; qab- catch have /Somali; k'ab- catch have /Oromo; qap- catch have /Konso; k'ap- catch have /Gidole; qap- catch have /Gawwada [oi4]

West Semitic denominative verb qbl "to receive" < Common Semitic noun *qabl- "front" [ahd]

qwpe seize /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

khup to seize with claws. /Burmese [ss]

khap to strike with the fingers. /Lushei [ss]

kju>p to seize hold of, as child mother, to clasp (as kite a fowl), to embrace, to hoop, to fix, to clasp around, to encircle /Lepcha [ss]

*kup ( ~ g(h)-; /?k-) to pick up /Kiranti [ss]

Chinese meaning " shut (e. g. mouth)"

Tibetan: hab a mouthful.
Burmese: hap to bite, snap.
Lushei: hap bite, snap. [ss]

Chinese meaning " bite; sting and suck (as a mosquito)"

Burmese: c/hwap to peck, bite. [ss]

Kiranti: ch[u]/p suck [ss]

c.f Hungarian szop "to suck"

*a.buĉ handful /Turkic
*ab- to take /Mongolian
*abgu- 1 to pull out, take from 2 (refl.) to appear /Tungus [ss]

*Kap- 1 to snatch, take 2 to bite /Turkic [ss]

*kab- 1 to pinch, squeeze, grasp; hold 2 to join, press together 3 flat /Mongolian [ss]

*xap-ki- to strangle, throttle /Tungus [ss]

*c.apa-l ( ~ o) button /Andian [ss]

*c.api a metallic breast ornament /Tsezian [ss]

*c.ap 1 bend, crook 2 catapult 3 latch (in a mouse-trap)

*kap- grasp and *ghebh- give, receive /Proto Indo-European [cg2]
*k(e)h₂p- to catch, grasp; seize, get hold of /PIE [bd]

ceap catch, stop /Gaelic {This word is believed to be borrowed from the Scottish kep, of like meaning, a bye-form of English keep. The Irish ceap bound, bind, stop (?), seems from Gaelic ceap "a block, shoemaker's last" so Irish, Early Irish cepp, Welsh cyff, Breton kef; from Latin cippus "pale, stake"} [mcb]

habba, hebba have, own, get, receive, keep, maintain /Old Frisian < *hebba /Proto Frisian [db]

căpĭo to take, seize /Latin

_epp to take, to seize /Hittite [cb]
hapi- / hapai- `bind, attach to' /Cuneiform Luvian lexicon [hcm1]

kap catch, grasp; seize, get hold of [bd]

Classical Armenian [cao]

kahp connection; kahpahnk shackles; kahpahrahn prison - Dorosmai [Chong]

opipati to feel (touch) all over, handle, fumble, examine by feeling /Serbo-Croatian

kopča buckle, clasp, snap, spring-catch; kopčalo button-hook; kopčati to hook, fasten, button (up), clasp, buckle; skopčati to clasp, button, couple, hook /Serbo-Croatian

kopche button /Bulgar

kapu band, bond, tie; link, ties /Assyrian - Dorosmai [Chong]

qabiz a taker, seizer, receiver; a sequestrator; a possessor; swift, expeditious; one who drives fast; an astringent, constipator /Persian (Farsi) [fjs]

qabus a man with a handsome face and a fine complexion /Persian (Farsi) [fjs]

hahpi 'seize, catch, arrest, take hold (as a sickness does); afflict (as a sorcerer does his victim)' (cl.2-1)

k'op q'op 'claw, hook, anything used for seizing, a picking up'
k'opi 'pick up, get hold of, obtain (conseguir, cf. mor), collect, gather, buy in the market' (cl.1)

*or- to mow /Turkic [ss]

*oro:-kta grass (dry), hay /Tungus [ss]

haraz mill /Turkmen [glnp]

oroshi grater /Japanese

*ar-i- to cut /South Dravidian [ss]

*ar-k- to cut, harvest /Kolami-Gadba [ss]

*ar-at- to cut /Gondwan [ss]

uru₁₆ (-n) valiant; strong, mighty; clever [jh]

*n|o:\r/a to surpass, win, contest /Altaic [ss]

era- "to cause, make someone do something"
eraso to attack, rush on; eraso-kor aggressive

ārru (ārri-) to become strong, powerful, be possible, sufficient; ārral strength, power, prowess, ability, abundance, endurance, courage; ārra greatly, exceedingly, entirely /Tamil //// ārruka to grow richly, thrive; ārram much / Malayalam //// ār (ārt-) to be or become strong, be powerful, able; āru power, daring, self-will /Kannad.a [bur]

a_r-r-u (a_r-r-i-) to become strong, powerful, be possible, be sufficient, accumulate (as wealth), sustain, carry; a_r-r-al strength, power, prowess, ability, abundance, endurance, courage; a_r-r-a greatly, exceedingly, entirely; a_n-r-a excellent, grand, splendid; a_n-r-al greatness, dignity, abundance, copiousness; a_n-r-avar, a_n-r-a_r, a_n-r-o_r erudite, wise persons; a_n-r-o_l. lady of exalted character (Tamil); a_r-r-uka to grow richly, thrive; a_r-r-am much; a_r-r-al growing; healthy, magnificent growth; a_nr-a wide, excellent (Malayalam); a.r- (only in negative, following S -ul.) not to be willing to do so-and-so; (only in negative, following S -l) cannot do so-and-so (Kota); o.xar-e- you will not be (Toda); a_r- (a_rt-) to be or become strong, be powerful, able, or competent, be possible, can, may, be adequate, be able for, be able to endure; a_r-u power, daring, self-will; a_rpu might, force, daring, valour; a_ke power, valour; a_pa being strong, being able, being possible (Kannad.a); a.t- (a.ti-) (body) attains maturity (at about 21 years), (fruit, grain) becomes mature but not yet ripe; a.ti full-grown but not yet ripe (guava, jack, coconut)(Kod.agu); a_t.u, a~_t.u to be adequate, sufficient, be capable of, endure (Telugu)(DEDR 407). [sk]

urat.u, urat.a, urut.a, ur(u)t.u, ut.t.u, orat.u, ort.u coarseness (of cloth, thread, hari), thickness, stoutness; orpu strength, firmness, durableness, coarseness (of cloth); urku, ukku power, valour (Kannad.a); ura (-pp-, -tt-) to become firm, hard (as the soil), become thick, coarse (as paper); urappu hardness (as of rice that is not well boiled), coarseness or roughness (as of paper or cloth), resoluteness, strength; uram strength, hardness, compactness, resolution, heart of a tree, manure (as strengthening the soil); uran- strength of will, support; uran-ar persons of strong will; uravu (uravi-) to become vigorous, get strong; uravam strength, force; uravan-, uraviyan-, uravo_n- strong man; uravu strength, firmness, strength of mind, increasing (Tamil); urakka to be strong; urattan strong man; uram strength, firmness (Malayalam); orp- (orpy-) to excel (Kota); u.n. pith; ut-ir, utin-ir, us'tin-ir best buffalo in herd; ut-ox best woman (Toda.)(DEDR 649) [sk]

*erä big, many /Uralic [ryan]

ouhr great, how great, many, much? /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

iru greatness, spacious, vast /Dravidian

aran upper; top; superior [q2]

uras lead male, buck /Uralic; *ur-us leader of the herd (the head/strong male) /FinnUgor

yrko man /Finnish
férfi man < férj "husband" + fi "boy" /Hungarian [see Chong]

ér to be of value; ér-dem to deserve; ér-t-ék value /Hungarian

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 201 #2> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Dolgopol'skij (1973) , p. 203 #2> [oi4]

*ö're man /Altaic [ss]

ar; -ar male; remorse, regret

*er- lord, master /Dravidian [ss]

er-e master or husband/Kannad.a; ere anyone who is great/ Kannad.a; er-eya a master, a king; a husband /Tamil; ir-ai anyone who is great /Tamil; ir-a_n, er-e master or husband /Kannad.a; ere anyone who is great/ Kannad.a; er-eya a master, a king; husband /Tamil /Malayalam; /Kannad.a ; sire, princes /Malayalam; er-e state of being a master or a husband; er-eya master, king, husband /Kannad.a; er-a lord (Telugu 7th-8th cent. inscr.) [sk]

e_lu to rule, govern, control, manage; (inscr.) e_l.u to rule; e_lika ruler, king, lord, master; e_liki government; e_lubad.i, e_lbad.i rule, government; (inscr.); a_d.avan.d.u ruler, master (Telugu); a_l. (a_l.v-, a_n.t.-) to rule, reign over, control or manage (as a household), cherish, maintain, keep or maintain in use (Tamil); (inscr.) ya_l. to rule; a_l.an-, a_l.i one who rules; a_l.ukai rule, dominion, control; a_l.va_r the Deity, as supreme ruler; a_t.ci lordship, ownership, government, rule, reign, use, possession; a_t.cai weekday; a_t.al ruling, reigning; a_n.t.a_r owner, master, lord; gods; a_n.t.avan-, a_n.t.ai master, lord; a_n.mai controlling power, possession (Tamil); a_l.uka to rule, possess, have; a_r..ca day of the week, week (Malayalam); a.n.- (a.d.-) to possess, rule, keep, own (Kota); o.l.- (o.d.-) to own (buffaloes), rule (Toda); a_l. (a_l.d-) to get, have, possess, govern, rule, manage; a_l.ike, a_l.ke obtaining, ruling, reign, government; a_l.isu to cause to obtain or get, cause to rule; a_l.utana, a_l.tana ruling, rule, sovereignty; a_l.ma, a_n.ma, a_n.ba ruler, lord, master; a_n.d.a_ri rulers, masters (Kannad.a); a.l.- (a.l.i-) to rule; a.ce week, day of the week (Kod.agu); a_l.uni to rule, govern, reign; a_l.ik, a_l.uvike, a_l.vike reign; a_d.al.ite, a_d.al.te administration, management, government (Tulu)(DEDR 5157). [sk]

e_r-u bull; Nandi, the chief of Siva's hosts; pouncing upon, as an eagle; male of certain animals (pig, deer (pul-va_y antelope), tiger, yak (kavari), bull or buffalo (per-r-am [Tol. Po. 594; 400, Urai]), buffalo (erumai), Indian elk, sambur, bison (marai : Tol. Po. 571), goat, lion; male shark; male conch (Tamil); e_r-r-ai male of any animal remarkable for physical strength (Tol. Po. 604)(Tamil lex.); e_t.t.ai id. (Tamil); e_ran bull (Malayalam); e_r-u bullock (Ma.); e.r- bull (Toda) [sk]

[mw2] suggests that the PFU is probably a loan from PIE *org^wha-

Hungarian ár is officially seen as of FU origin [Chong]

[the "pe" suffix is rare but generally associated with an inanimate object as a designator to make sure it is just a thing, just as used in Sumerian] [fh16]]

*u"r/- 1 to pay debts 2 thrifty /Turkic [ss]

*o"ri debt /Mongolian [ss]

*u/r- to sell /Japanese [ss]

*Ar- gift /Turkic [ss]

*aralz^|i- 1 to change, exchange, barter 2 exchange, change /Mongolian [ss]

aralz^|i- 1, a:ralz^|i 2 (MA 104) /Middle Mongolian; arilz^|i- 1 /Khalkha; aralz^|i-, allz^|i-, (Tod. 120) aliz^|i- /Dagur; ra:lz^|i- (SM 10 ara:z|/i-) Monguor [ss]

ar-dim merit /Turkish [also see artim-paz /Scythian]

*org^wha- /PIE [mw2]

*arh deserve, have a right to/Sanskrit
arghá worth, price; arha deserving; worthy; fit /Sanskrit
arh, arhati deserve, merit, have a right or be worthy to /Sanskrit [iits2]