Hungarian is thought by one official source to be related to Hungarian langyos "lukewarm; mild, slack, soft". [Chong]

Another postulate connects Hungarian lágy with

Officially, Hungarian lóg is derived from a F-U root

Gaelic leogach hanging loosely, slovenly [mcb]

Official source thinks Hungarian lomb is related to lobog- "blaze", "flame"; "flitter", "float", "wave" which it considers a descriptive and/or onomatopoeic word. [Chong]

Hungarian lak 'domecile, residence' is very old and officially thought to be of FU origin.

Gaelic luchd people, Irish luchd, Old Irish lucht, Welsh llwyth, tribe: *lukto-, from plug, pulg, English folk, German volk, whence Old Slovenic pluku, a troop [from mcb]

loká (m.) 1. open space,; free room; place 2.(a) the vast space; the world 2(b) of earth 3. people, men or mankind /Sanskrit

Hungarian lop is officially of unknown origin. [Chong]

lopov rascal, villain, knave, scoundrel, rogue, cheat, thief /Serbo-Croatian
lup, lúpiť loot; olúpiť rob /Slovak

lup rob, plunder /Sanskrit

Officially, Hungarian víz is of FU origin.

see Hungarian izzad "to sweat"

wasser water /German

miS to sprinkle, moisten, wet /Sanskrit [col]

Officially, Hungarian nád is of unknown origin. [Chong]

na:tatta- reed /Cuneiform Luvian lexicon [hcm1]

nadá reed, rush /Sanskrit

nal arrow /Erzya [fv]
nuoli arrow /Finnish
nyíl arrow /Hungarian

Officially, Hungarian néni is related to the provincial néne "aunt"; "elder sister" which is considered a possible Lallwort [Chong]

nin₉ sister [jh]

nine grandmother (Turkish); non younger sister (Manchu) [Chong]

*na":nV female breast; mother /North Caucasian [ss]

*ne:jH, *no> elder female relative /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*na elder female relative /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

an.n.u a woman (Kannad.a); annu id. (Telugu) (DEDR 132) [sk]

nene nurse, wet-nurse

ne'ni mother

minnja daughter-in-law /Vaddja [fv]

miniä (Finnish); men' (Khanty); mon' the brother's wife; daughter-in-law (Komi); mânnje daughter-in-law; wife of one's brother or son or sister's son; a woman's or girl's sister-in-law; etc. (Lappish); min' (Man's'i); men': icˆi-men' young married woman; sister-in-law; etc. (icˆi little); ken-men' (ken = daughter-in-law; young woman) (Udmurt) [Chong]

Hungarian nász is archaic and literary. Officially, it is thought to be possibly of German origin. [Chong]

Officially, Hungarian nő derives from FU.

*nu>sA ( ~ -o>-) daughter-in-law /North Caucasian [ss]

noh- (?) marry₁; muš- marry₂ [y84]

nätšeä to see; to look; nätšijä (n.) witness /Vaddja [fv]
netez, neteződik to watch, look at smtg. /Székely Hungarian (Transylvania)

naz-ir "seers" of the old religion /Old Hungarian [hh96]
néz to look at smtg.; to watch /Hungarian (-z is a frequentative suffix) [alinei]

neili to watch /Vogul; niutaGe watch /Ostjak; naani /Votjak
nähdä to see /Finn; nägema see /Estonian; niegâdit dream /Lapp

nu image, likeness; máš look, inspect

najari, nanjari blind of one eye (Mun.d.a_ri) (Mun.d.a_ri lex.) [sk]

nazar 1) sight; 2) sight of a gun; 3) evil eye /Brahui

ne_t.u (ne_t.i-) to seek, look out for, desire, consider, aim at (Tamil); nit.t.isu to look at, look at much, inquisitively or sternly, stare (Kannad.a) (DEDR 3766) [sk]

o_kku (no_kki-) to see, look at, behold, view, consider, reflect, regard, pay attention to, arrange, put in order, keep, protect, save, do, perform, resemble, compare, read, desire; n. eye, sight, look, beauty, meaning, intention, knowledgeness, greatness, mode, style; no_kkam eye, eyesight, look, gaze, glance, view, aspects of a planet, appearance, expression, cast of countenance, beauty, attractiveness, watch, design, object, intention, aim, sense, intelligence, attention, observa-tion, desire, indication, sign (Tamil); no_t.t.am examination of coins, assaying, scrutiny of gems, precious metals, etc., value, criticism as by a rival artist or workman, attempt at wit, endeavour to excel, hinder or baffle another in speech (Tamil); no_t.t.am viewing, examination, experienced eye, sharp sight, shroffage, fortune-telling; no_kkuka to look at, view, observe, look after, examine, be in a certain direction, seek, consider, regard, intend; no_kkam view, beauty, eye; no_kkal a look (Malayalam); no.t.- (no.c-) to look at, look for, examine, be looked at; no.t., no.t.m (obl. no.t.t-) a sight (Kota); no_kku look, watchfulness, sight, beauty (Malayalam); nwi.t. (nwi.t.y-) to look at; nwi.t. a sight (Toda); no_d.u to look, look on, look at, view, behold, look after, examine, consider, take care, see; no_d.uvike looking etc.; no_d.isu to cause to look; no_t.a looking at or on, viewing, behold, look after, examine, consider, take care, see; no_d.uvike looking etc.; no_d.isu to cause to look; no_t.a looking at or on, viewing, beholding, seeing, examination, a sight, spectacle, sight, the power of seeing, a look, appearance; no_t.aka a looker-on, spectator, eyewitness (Kannad.a); no.t.- (no.t.i-) to look at (Kod.agu); no_t.a sight, view, vision, aim; no_d.a_runi, no_d.a_vuni to point at, show; nu_t.a_vuni to show (Tulu)(DEDR 3794).[sk]

natis "wise, seer" [az96]

nethśra haruspicina; netśvis haruspex [lb]

Classical Greek [lsj1

nää to see /Vaddja [fv]
né-z 'to look, watch' /Hungarian

naa! interj here! /Vaddja [fv]
ni! nini! look!; lo!; behold! /Hungarian

nu image, likeness; máš look, inspect

ñ (v) to see; ñaa (n) eye, etc /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Newman et al. (1966) , #90> [oi4]

Cognate Set <Newman (1977) , #111> [oi4]

e:n "look there!" /Proto Indo-European [ryan]

in-i (vti) / in-o (vta), "see" [ryan]

má! má! look out!, watch out, hey!, wait! there! /Alabama [tm]

From or related to

nąw- see [y84]

*ju"r/- 1 to swim 2 to float 3 to walk in water /Turkic [ss]

*nor- to soak, be wet /Mongolian [ss]

*n/[u"]r- 1 to swim (of animals) 2 shallow place /Tungus [ss]

*nu/ra/- to get wet /Japanese [ss]

nêron, to, or nêros, ho, water /Classical Greek [lsj1]

ni_ra water; ni_vara water, marsh /Sanskrit < Dravidian [sk]

One official source suggests Hungarian üt is of F-U origin.
Another source says the Hungarian is possibly related to ög@t- "cut", "cut off" (Khanty). [Chong]

túd to spank; to cane [jh]

dot (n.) stupid /Wollof [pc2]

*ti (~dh-, -e; -t) hit, strike /Sino-Tibetan [ss]

*i\t`u to hit, push /Altaic [ss]

ōda assault; drubbing; utareru be struck, beaten, thrashed, knocked, lashed; utsu to hit; strike; beat; knock; slap; utte an attacking party; a punitive force; pursuers /Japanese

*ad.- to strike; *id.- to beat /Dravidian [ss]

Hungarian ütköz = üt "to hit" + suffix -köz which forms the so-called reflexive verb from the active verb.

te, de₄; ti "to approach, meet (someone: dative); to attack, assault; to be frightened" [jh]

*'uťką- to war, to strike (воевать, ударять) /Proto Chukchee-Kamchatkan [ss: PN725]

Officially, the Hungarian is of FU origin.

This one is allegedly a loan from Indo-European

psi cook, boil; psdj shine /Old Egyptian [cgj]
pise be cooked, melted; boil, bake, melt /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

bi$- cook (Azeri); pas- steam (Chuvash); miš- bake; parda. pešerü steam (noun) (Tatar); pi$- cook (Turkish); pišir- cook (Uzbek) [Chong]

bi∫-du∫ meal; bi∫irmek to cook, prepare a dish; bi∫mek to be cooked /Turkmen [glnp]
peç etmek to bake /Turkmen [glnp]

budzˆa- cook /Manchu [Chong]
bujumbi to boil, to cook /Manchu [as]

*vis- heat; sunshine /South Dravidian [ss]

*bic- to cook /North Dravidian [ss]

bis-ing (bisis-), bis-inging to be baked, cooked, ripen /Brahui [ss]

pessô soften, ripen, or change by means of heat: I. of the West wind, ripen fruit generally, bring to maturity II. by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake and related meanings

Indo-European reconstruction: *pekw- `to cook, bake'

płssw, płttw `to bake, to cook, to ripen'

Latin coquo: `to cook'

Old Chuch Slavonic peko, `to bake'

Lithuanian kepu\ `to bake, to roast', etc.

Sanskrit cognates: pac- `to cook, to bake' (RV+)

*paxŝ- to cook /Proto Iranian

pøw- (Konda Man's'i, Tavda Man's'i); puuxi, puu¥i, puuwi catch, grab, seize (Middle Lozva Man's'i); puu- seize (Nether Lozva Man's'i); puww- (Pelymka Man's'i, Sosva Man's'i) [Chong]

fog- to hold, grasp, catch /Hungarian
fog-ad to take; fog-lal to occupy, seize < fog- /Hungarian
fog-ó pliers, pincers, handle; fog-oly captive, prisoner < fog- /Hungarian

1 Palestinian,CPA,Syr,JBA trap

Chinese "to beat" [ss]
bo 2 Modern (Beijing) < pâk Middle Chinese < pa:k Old Chinese

phak embrace, hug. /Burmese [ss]

*peγą-łhitn-u- to rope in, to catch by lasso neck (заарканить, поймать арканом шею) /Proto Chukchee-Koryak [ss: PN1504]

*pax-čo- /Proto Itelmen [ss: PN86]

pagê [a^], hê, (pêgnumi) anything that fixes or fastens, snare, noose 2. metaph., trap, snare; pa^gis, idos, hê, (pêgnumi) = pagê , trap 2. metaph., trap, snare, of women

veg(e') handle (of pot), hook, curved handle /Albanian [bd]

pauk spider; paučina cobweb /Serbo-Croatian
pavúk spider /Slovak
паук (pauk) spider /Russian

pac, fasten, bind (in compounds) /Sanskrit
pā'c,a bond, snare, trap < pac, /Sanskrit
pakkad. seize /Sanskrit [sk]

pach'mut (mut : bird) 'bird trapping'
ah pach'mut 'bird trapper'
pach'mah 'trap animal (esp. with the deadfall)' (cl.3)
pach'bir 'crushed, caught in a trap'
pach'k'ah 'get crushed, get caught in a trap' (cl.3)

Hungarian apad is of FU origin. from

Hungarian süpped is officially of FU origin from

s'b castrate /Old Egyptian [cgj]

šbt to cease, put an end to /Phœnician [cgj]

)bd V /Aramaic [cal]

ahpul go away, leave (Armenian - uncommon - Dorosmai) [Chong]

opadati to fall off, decline, decrease, diminish /Serbo-Croatian
opadať subside; úbytok, ubúdať decrease /Slovak

padati to fall, drop; droop; decrease, ebb, wane, fall off /Serbo-Croatian
padat' tumble /Russian

pad fall, sink down (from fatigue), perish /Sanskrit

pici tiny, minute, small; pici-ke very tiny, small /Hungarian

fioka > fiu boy /Hungarian
poika boy, son; pojo boy /Vaddja [fv]

Meaning "servant; groom" [ss]
pu 2 /Modern (Beijing) < buk /Middle Chinese < bo:k /Old Chinese
bō /Vietnamese

phrug, phrug-gu, phru child, a young one. /Tibetan; pauk young of animals; sprout. /Burmese [ss]

*baga young, small /Mongolian [ss]

*ba\ka\- young /Japanese [ss]

poki atariki eldest son; poki hagupotu youngest son; poki hágai adopted son. [anon]

*p:ac.V-j 1 small 2 kid 3 small sheep /Lezghian [ss]

see ? poco /Spanish

pā'ka (1) calf, young; (2) simple /Sanskrit

Pan the old Roman god caused a lot of havoc??
Was he perhaps a Pannonian god of old?

patt-an to crack (sudden sound); patt-og to crack, crackle /Hungarian

pat (n.) gum boil; picca-picca pimple, prickly heat /Wollof [pc2]

pªtk- 'explode, burst'

pat. in- (id.-) to make noise of bursting of skin when burnt, of sharp blow, crack, etc.; pat.a.rn with noise of a blow, or of breaking /Kota; pad.a, pad.a pad.a sound imitating that of a cracker of squib /Kannad.a; pat.a, pat.a pat.a, pat.a_rane, pat.t.ane sound imitating the flapping of wings or suspended clothes, of a dog shaking his body, of applying blows or kicks, of bursting; pat.i_r, pat.hil bang! /Kannad.a; pad.apad.a, pat.apat.ane a flapping or rattling sound /Tulu; pat.apat.a noise made in breaking or busting, gnashing the teeth, crackling; pat.ilumanu to break with a crack /Telugu [sk]

pethgre to burst or break (as a fruit); pethge to break open (as a large fruit)(Malt.); pitun:ku (pitun:ki-) to protrude, bulge, gush out, be expressed; pitukku (pitukki-) to press out, squeeze out as pus or pulp, express, blow up as a bladder, puff out; n. squeezing out, pressing out; pitukkam protruding, protuberance, hernia; pitakku (pitakki-) to be squeezed or crushed (Tamil); pitun.n.uka to be squeezed, pressed out; pitukkuka, pitar-r-uka, putukkuka to crush, press matter out of a boil (Malayalam) [sk]

vit.ampai cleft; vit.ampu id.; vit.ar fissure, cleft (Tamil.lex.) bi_t.i, ibad.i, ibbad.i, bi_t.e a chink, a fissure, a crack, a crevice (Tamil); bi_t.ike, vi_t.ike (Telugu); bi_t.e bi_r..u a crack to occur, to crack, to be cleft (Kannad.a)(Ka.lex.) [sk]

paţ split, slit /Sanskrit

Chorti [cw]

patay to burst; to explode [q2]

patdanaka vi. (patdi) rupture; pop; patnaka vt. (patti) puncture; pop [ud]

püsü gun /Vaddja [fv]

pªtk- 'explode, burst'

piska (piski-)(Kui); pinj- (-it-) (fire) to explode, spark out; pl. action pisk- (-it-) (Kuwi)(DEDR 4129).[sk]

also see Hungarian lepke "butterfly"

*bürče / *bürge flea /Turkic [ss]
*bürge 1 flea 2 louse /Mongol [ss]
*pjorok flea /Korean [ss]

*a:ry wasp, bee /Turkic [ss]
*herbekei butterfly /Mongol [ss]
*pere:- bumble-bee /Tungus [ss]
*p@:r- bee /Korean [ss]
*pa/ti/ bee /Japanese [ss]

*par-lu (~-o:-,-a:-) butterfly /Nakh [ss]

*pira bee /Andian [ss]

*per B (~-y-,-@-) bee /Tsezian [ss]

*pVrVpV / *pVlVpV butterfly /Avaroandian [ss]

*papa-t.u butterfly /Tsezian [ss]

*pa(r)pal- butterfly /Lezghian [ss]

*par@pal@- moth /Abkhaz-Adyghe [ss]

pipili moth (Kui); pubuli, pu_bu_li butterfly (Kuwi); pa.pili id., moth (Kod.agu) [sk]

*plou flea /PIE [js]
*plou-s(i)- flea /PIE [bd]
*b^hlus-eh₂ flea /PIE [rd]

phúlla flea [rd]

pulex flea /Latin
pulga flea /Spanish

flo:h `flea' /Old High German [rd]

low `flea' [bd,rd]

Church Slavic: blúxa (RuCS) `flea'; Russian: bloxa/ `flea' [f a:], bloxu/ [Accs]; Ukrainian: bloxa/ `flea'; Czech: blecha `flea'; Slovak: blcha `flea'; Polish: pchl/a `flea'; Slovincian: px|la`~ `flea'; Upper Sorbian: bka `flea'; pcha `flea'; tk(h)a `flea'; Lower Sorbian: pcha `flea'; bcha (dial.) `flea'; Polabian: bla%xa> `flea'; Bulgarian: blúxa/ `flea', búlxa/ `flea'; Serbo-Croatian: bu\ha `flea'; Slovene: bo/lha `flea' [rd]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blu/s.-aH [rd]

plu/s.i- `flea' /Sanskrit [bd,rd]
pulus.u flea /Khowar [sk]

balush an idol; a louse; impure, nasty; adulterated camphor /Persian (Farsi) [fjs]

pipIla ant /Sanskrit [iits1, iits2]

*hele- to soar /Mongolian [ss]

*pi:lu- to soar; to drop (of leaves) /Tungus [ss]

*pi\ru\(n)kap- to flap /Japanese [ss]

{-koz suffix forms reflexive verb}

{b>v, -ked suffix also forms a reflexive verb}

Hungarian ver- is 'possibly' of FU origin or is entirely of unknown origin according to two official sources. [see Chong]

[alinei] also states that its etymology or origin is unknown, but from which developed

*ur- 1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew /Turkic [ss]

*(h)u"re- to strew, scatter /Mongol [ss]

*por- to hit, strike /Tungus [ss]

*pu/ru/-p- to shake; to sieve /Japanese [ss]

which in Hungarian would be vered or ütöd

palê [a^], hê, wrestling 2. generally, fight, battle

farrach violence /Gaelic; farrach, forrach /Irish [mcb]
farral, farran anger, force /Gaelic; farrán vexation, anger, forrán oppression /Irish; forrán destruction /Middle Irish; forranach, destructive /Early Irish. [mcb]

wera to defend (oneself) /Old Frisian [db]

borac fighter, combatant; (fig.) struggler, contender; warrior /Serbo-Croatian
boriti to fight, struggle (with, against), combat, contest /Serbo-Croatian
prepirati to quarrel, wrangle, bicker, altercate; contest, wrestle for /Serbo-Croatian

borot'sya wrestle /Russian
borq se to wrestle (with, against) /Bulgar

also see Hungarian falu, hely "village, place, location, address, town"

uru₍₂₎^(ki), iri, rí; iri₁₁ city, town, village, district [jh]

`r town, city; зrş names of districts or towns /Phœnician [cgj]

ulu clan, house, town /Altaic

erri (B,G) village, town; people; country, nation; herri (L,LN,Z,U) town, village
iri (G) town, city; hiri (L,LN,Z,U) town, village < *ili [earlier form according to [lt]]

u_r village, town (Kannad.a); id., city (Tamil,Malayalam); village (Naikri,Kolami); u.r id. (Kota); village of Tamils or Badagas (Toda); u.ri village (Kod.agu); u.r (pl. u.d.l) village; u_ran village (Kolami); ura_ house, wife (Brahui) (DEDR 752). [sk]

por..al town, city /Kannad.a; pro_lu city (Telugu inscr.); pr.o_lu city /Telugu cf. por..al, por..ilu, bar..al, hor..al a dwelling place: a town, a city; por..la_n.ma the ruler of a town; por..lven.d.a a towns-woman; por..alica a man born in town (Kannad.a lex.); .) pura, pur a fortress, a castle; a town, a city; por..il a town, a city; pro_lu /Telugu; por..il the world in general, a country, the earth; greatness /Tamil; puri a castle; a town, a city /Kannad.a (Kannad.a lex.) pura a town, fortress, city; -avapure below the fortress; devapura city of the gods ( sudassana-maha_-nagara); pura dwelling, house or (divided) part of a house ( antepura); purindada (distorted from Vedic puran-dara) epithet of Indra, 'breaker of fortresses', 'town-breaker' a name of Sakka (Indra)(Pali.lex.) purandara town-splitter: Indra; S'iva (Kannad.a lex.) [sk]

va_r..kkai village; town; agricultural town; va_r..nar inhabitants, residents; va_r..vu residing; residence; town; va_r..umo_r those who live in prosperity (Tamil lex.) [sk]

aurina town [mp68: 192]

oola town, village, city, settlement /Alabama [tm]

Hungarian áll is officially of FU origin.

a-le stopping-place, residence [ryan]

Cognate Set<Sasse (1983) , p. 655 #> [oi4]

*ilV to stand, become /Altaic [ss]

il- (ilt-) to stand (Kol.ami); il- id. (Naikri); ilup-/ilp- to make to stand (Naikri); ilna_ (ilcas/illas) to get up, rise to one's feet; ijna_ (Ijjas) to be stationary in an upright position, rise to one's feet, stand on end, stop, halt, pause, maintain a fixed or steady attitude, persist, persevere; ildna_, ilda'a_na_, ilta'a_na_, ijta'a_na_ to erect, set up, rest against (Kur.ux); ile (ij-) to stand; ilde to make to stand (Malt.o)(DEDR 3675). [sk]

ur-ai (-v-, -nt-) to reside, dwell [umpa rur-aiva_r pati : Na_lat.i, 137); place of residence, town, appropriate or customary place for a person or thing (Tamil.lex.)]; ur..i place, site, side (Tamil); circumstances (Malayalam); ur..ai place (Tamil); ur..a place, esp. about a king (Malayalam)(DEDR 684) [sk]

il to stand still, become quiet /Avestan [sk]

Officially Hungarian állam < áll [see Chong]

kalam the land (of Sumer); nation [jh]

Hungarian ól is officially considered to be of Turkic origin. [Chong]

ola factory, foundry (C); cabin, hut (L); wooden plank; wood (B,G)

ulu clan, house, town /Altaic

*kil/u: farmstead; hut /North Caucasian [ss]

*q@>lV> house, hut /North Caucasian [ss]

*ol.- to hide /Dravidian [ss]

èaladh, euladh a creeping along (as to catch game) /Gaelic; Irish euloighim steal away, Early Irish élaim, I. flee, Old Irish élud, evasio [mcb]

Officially, Hungarian ragyog is of unknown origin. [Chong]

Officially, Hungarian reggel is derived from reg which is of FU origin. [Chong]

roč day; sun; roča (adv.) in the daytime, during the day, by day; roče-n∂-roče (adv.) sometime, some day or other; roč-p∂-roč (adv.) day by day; ročasan east. { = /rodratk/. Eastern Baluchi.} /Baluchi [mab]

The following is from [Cheung]

rajita shine /Sanskrit
ruc, rocate (-ti) shine, be bright /Sanskrit