Hungarian hull- is thought to have two origins :-

il-mek to be fallen /Turkmen [glnp]

galdu (C)

ku_lu to fall down, be overturned, be destroyed, ruined; ku_lisu to cause to fall, destroy (Kannad.a); ku_lu to fall down, sink, drop, die, fall dead; ku_l(u)cu to cause to fall, fell, bring to the ground, knock down, kill; ku_la~bad.u to fall down suddenly, sink, drop; ku_r.a_na_ to topple over (of a vessel, boulder on hillside), founder (of a bullock); ku_d.a_na_ to topple down; kura_na_ to roll over; gu_r.- id., spill, lie down to sleep; ku_r.- tree to fall; ku_r.h- to fell (Gondi); gu_r- (-it-) to lie down, sleep, roll on floor (Kond.a); gu_r- (-t-) to fall down; gru_t- (-t-) to fell (Pengo); ku_ra (ku_ri-) to fall over, fall down, tumble, prostrate oneself, lie down; n. a fall, tumble. prostration (Kui); kuriyu to rain, shower, fall, leak, rain down (fire, arrows) (Telugu) (DEDR 1907).[sk]

kalem "ready to fall, to lower oneself" [az96]

helenaia "(which) bends, lowers" [az96]
helene "one who descends upon, lowers oneself" [az96]
hels "to fold, recline?" [az96]
helSc "reclined" [az96]
helzunia "(which) folds" [az96]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

?cf. gylvany to fall down/off (Vichegda Komi) [Chong]

Cognate Set <Leslau (1987) , p. 649a #9> [oi4]

hala_ku oppressed, overcome, spent through sickness, labour etc., ruined, destroyed, lost (Kannad.a, Telugu); ala_kku (Tamil.) [sk]

ula (-pp-, -nt-) to become diminished, be wasted, be devoid of, die, terminate; ulakkai end, ruin, death; ulappu wasting, perishing, defect, death, limit; ulai (-v-, -nt-) to perish, be ruined (as houses, land, crops); (-pp-, -tt-) to ruin; ulaivu ruin, destruction, defeat, poverty, trouble (Tamil); ulakkuka to shrink up; ulayuka to be impoverished, ruined; ulaccal, ulavu ruin (Malayalam)(DEDR 671). [sk]

alku (alki-) to shrink, diminish, lessen; alkal deficiency, poverty; akku (akki-) to be reduced, shrink, be dejected, become closed (as a flower); nalku_r (-v-, -nt-) to be poor, indigent, destitute; n. poverty (Tamil); akkud.isu to become small, wane (Kannad.a)(DEDR 252). [sk]

hulk'ilal ghost₂; hulk'·le(l) ~ hulk'i·la(l), hulk'ilal, hudl-k.í-lŭl white people [y84]

Expert source says Hungarian hül derives from hűvös "cool". [Chong]

*gi>\l/o\ cold /Altaic [ss]

*kul.- cool /South Dravidian [ss]

kul.ir (-v-, -nt-) to feel cool (as breeze), be cool, refreshing, get numbed (as in death); n. coldness, chilliness, ague, shivering; kul.ircci, kul.irtti, kul.utti coolness, cold, act of cooling or refreshing, numbness (as in death); kul.irppu, kul.irmai, kul.umai coolness, kindness; kul.iri a fan; kul.l.a-k-kul.ir- to be intensely cool and refreshing (Tamil); kul.ir, kul.ur coldness, cool, refreshing; kul.iruka to be chilly, refreshed; kul.irma freshness; kul.irppu, kul.uppam chilliness; kul.irppikka to chill, quiet, refresh, comfort; kul.ukul.u intense cold (Malayalam); kul.ak in-, kul.kul. in- (hands, feet, body) feel cool, (mind) feels calm and peaceful (Kota); kul.ir to be cool or cold; n. coldness, coolness, cold, snow, frost (Kannad.a); kul.i- (kul.ip-, kul.it-) cold feeling is; kul.iri ka.a cold season (Kod.agu)(DEDR 1834).[sk]

kela cool down, compensate /Old Frisian [db]

ila cold [q2]

hullu adj crazy, stupid /Vaddja [fv]

kuare stupid /Moriori [mor]
rorirori, heahea silly, stupid /Mäori [ng]

ahul (L,LN,Z,U) weak, in poor health

hele "sad, angry, sullen" [az96]
helu "to get sad, mad" [az96]
helucu "sad, mournful" [az96]
helusnei "(one who) gets sad" [az96]

hallina- `be sick, hurt' (?) /Cuneiform Luvian Lexicon [hcm1]
halliŝ- `sickness, pain' (?) /Cuneiform Luvian Lexicon [hcm1]

hoyoopa to be mad, crazy, mean (of an animal), vicious Var: hoyòopa /Alabama [tm]

hilyu? sick₁ [y84]

Official source says horho is ultimately related to Hungarian horzsol "bruise", "graze", "scratch". [Chong]

h.r hill, mountain /Phœnician [cgj]

*harr- mountain /Northwest Semitic [ahd]

*Korum /Turc
*kür /Mongol
*xure' /Tungus
*kòrán /Korean
*kùrùa /Japanese [ss]

*Ko:l valley /Turkic [ss]

*gowl river; river valley, centre /Mongolian [ss]

*gola valley /Tungus [ss]

*ko:r valley /Korean [ss]

[c.f. the Caucasian, Dravidian and Albanian]

*qe:ra stone /Nakh [ss]

*G|:ur (~G|-,-o-,-l) stone /Tsezian [ss]

*g^wrH-i- mountain, rock, stone /PIE [bd]

kiri- [or kira] mountain, forest /Thracian [cb,id]

*gur(i)- stone, rock /Proto Albanian [bd]

hahrel- (Old Armenian - Dorosmai) [see Chong]

gora mountain; wood(s), forest; highlands /Serbo-Croatian
hora mountain /Slovak

garayô [gairi] mountains /Avestan

Hungarian kapu is supposed to be of Turkic origin. [Chong]

meaning "door; household" [ss]
hu 4 Modern (Beijing) < g|o\ Middle Chinese < g(h)a:? Old Chinese
ho. Vietnamese

kah to divide, be stretched apart, be spread; tam-khah door, gate. /Burmese; c^in|kha¹, nkha¹ door, (H) sumkha be wide open. /Kachin; ka to open (as mouth, legs); mouth; KC *ka. /Lushei [ss]

Chinese "gate" [ss]
wei 2 Modern (Beijing) < wyj Middle Chinese < w(h)@j Old Chinese

sgo door, go place, room. /Tibetan [ss]

*quwara barrack, camp /Mongolian [ss]

*kaba- tent (covered with bark) /Tungus [ss]

*ko\'a>/r district /Korean [ss]

*kupai fence to keep away animals /Japanese [ss]

*KAp- 1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close /Turkic [ss]

*kag|a- to hinder, close /Mongolian [ss]

*xapki- to block, partition /Tungus [ss]

*ka/(m)pia/ wall /Japanese [ss]

kapija gate, door-way; portal /Serbo-Croatian

harap to bite /Hungarian

*kerp-/krep- `to devour, gnaw, damage'

Tocharian. A. ka:rip-, B karep `damage, harm'

Hittite. /karap(p)-/ `to devour, consume, destroy'

Latin carpo: `to pluck, tear down; to erode, waste away; to harry, carp at'

Lithuanian. kerpu\ (kir~pti) `to cut, shave', ? (nomin.)

*karp- ? to devour, gnaw /Proto Iranian

harpag-ê, hê, seizure, robbery, rape II. thing seized, booty, prey III. greediness IV. en harpagêi selênês when the moon is invisible

harpag-ma, atos, to, booty, prey 2. ha. eutuchias windfall

*g^hrebH₂- `to grab, seize' /Proto Indo-European

Goth. greipan, ON gri:pa, OE gr appian, Engl. to grab, etc. apparently derive from (PIE ?) *g^hreib^h-

Old Church Slavonic grabiti `to rob', Lithuanian. gre`/bti, gro/bti `to rob', Latvian. grebt `to seize'

kahr 'bite, mouthful, bite of'
noh kahr 'large bite'
kahri 'bite, bite into, take a bite of, bite off' (cl.2)

*G|a:ri band, gang /Nakh [ss]

*gw|VrV crowd, medley /Andian [ss]

hurt:u-s:a common, joint, collective /Lak [ss]

*G|a(r)t:V-r- herd of cattle /Lezghian [ss]

*k:w|ar@ta flock of sheep /Abkhaz-Adyghe [ss]

agel-ê, hê, (agô) herd, of horses 2. in Crete and at Sparta, bands in which boys were trained; agelaios, a, on, (agelê) belonging to a herd; of the common herd; illas, ados, hê, (illô, eilô) rope, band; as Adj., close-packed, herding together; ageirô gather together; gather, assemble; of things, collect, gather etc

halia (A), Ion. -iê [a_l], hê, assembly of people II. generally, meeting, assembly

kuang 4 /Modern Chinese < khwàŋ /Middle Chinese < kh^wāŋs /Old Chinese [ss]

Onomatopoeic origins perhaps.
The only other possibility is that the Hungarian must be a loan. Right?

kex-kexi (v.) to laugh /Wollof [pc2]

Cognate Set <Ehret () , #226> [oi4]

kata laugh /Moriori [mor]
kata laugh; katakata laughter /Mäori [ng]

kicv- (kict-) to make a grimace (of derision etc.) by opening mouth and drawing back lips, open mouth at death (Tamil); kisa, kisi, kisu; kisikisi nagu to grin in laughter, grin (Kannad.a)(DEDR 1510). [sk]

kizay- (-t-) to jeer at, ridicule (Kond.a); kijowi joke; kijowigatti witty; kitzowi ki_nai to jest, jeer, joke; kijovi joke; kijovi ki- to make fun, joke (Kuwi); qese to tease, disturb (Malt.o)(DEDR 1518). [sk]

Onomatopoeic origins perhaps.
The only other possibility is that the Hungarian must be a loan. Right?

gagig to lament; to wail [jh]

keeku to cackle /Wollof [pc2]

gxk V /Aramaic [cal]

gagylda-mak to cackle, croak; gygyr-mak to gab, chatter, whistle, cry out; gygyry∫-mak to shout back and forth; hikirdemek to snicker, giggle; hikirdi giggle, snicker; hykyrdamak to chuckle, giggle; hykyrdy laugh, chuckle, giggle; kikirdemek to giggle /Turkmen [glnp]

käkelemek to cluck; käkilik partridge /Turkmen [glnp]

kekkat.t.am loud laughter; kekkali (-pp-, -tt-) to laugh violently; n. loud laughter (Tamil); kek smile, laughter; ke(k) kisad laughing; koks-/keks' in- to make noise of laughter (Toda); geggili, geggalu derision (Telugu)(DEDR 1933). [sk]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

kakkahka to cackle (as a hen) {prob. /kakkah-ka¹} /Alabama [tm]
kakkakkak the sound a chicken makes when cackling /Alabama [tm]

Hungarian húr is officially of unknown origin. [Chong]

While hurka is thought to derive from húr {where <-ka> may be a suffix}[Chong]

Hungarian hurok is supposed to be of Turkic origin. [Chong]

1. to braid, plait, tress (hair, threads).
2. to rise in coils (of smoke).
3. to hover (of birds).

1. a deity invoked when praying for rain (meaning uncertain)
2. to twine tree fibres (hauhau, mahute) into strings or ropes.

1. (n.) thread, linen; thread, theme, topic
2. pronoun (dat.) to him, to her, to it, to that
3. string, filament, wire

chir 'withe, strand, slender branch, any textile material, netting'
chiri 'net, make a netting' [cl.1]
chirim 'any woody vine, withe'
chirbir 'netted, any netted piece'

hahr (ha-h-r) 'piece of weaving, textile product, a braid'
hahrib 'any textile implement, netting, needle, loom'
har 'weaving, braiding, netting, weaving technique'
ah har 'weaver, braider, netter'
hari 'weave, braid, glide (as a snake)' (cl.1)
harmah 'weave, braid, glide' (cl.3)
harbir 'woven, braided, braided or woven piece'

*gherﺩ 'gut, entrail' /Proto Indo-European [ahd]

hăruspex -spĭcis, soothsayer, seer, prophet; hăruspĭcĭum -i inspection of entrails /Latin

? hernia 'rupture, hernia' /Latin

hīra, -ae (f.) 'empty gut' /Latin

hi₄ra 'a band, strip, fillet' /Sanskrit [iits1]
hi₃ra 'band, stripe' /Sanskrit [iits2]

The first part is beltz black /Basque but the second part -aran is unknown [lt]

One expert source thinks Hungarian hív is 'possibly' of FU origin.
Another expert says it is of debatable origin, but may be related to Hungarian kíván. [Chong]

Expert source says this is of unknown origin. [Chong]

{Etruscan /x/ = /kh/}

kave a priest /Carian [cb2]
kave a priest /Lydian [cb2]

kavar- a sacred place /Phrygian [cb2]

Possibly of FU origin according to one source; and of uncertain origin according to another. [Chong]

[? ¿ng@rtÅ inspect, look at, regard, view (Obdorsk Khanty) / ò_ngk'ertä- consider, regard as; look (at/on/to); take in (consideration), weigh (KnVah) / ¿ñkwe°ti consider, regard as; glance, notice; look (at/on/to); take in consdieration, weigh (Konda Man's'i)] // [? karu-, xu- (Nganasan)] [Chong]

kerekere (v) to offer, wish, intend /Mandinka [pc1]

ikō intention; inclination; disposition /Japanese

korotu wishful; whakaaro, koronga intention /Mäori [ng]

Hungarian kér is officially of FU origin.

kerekere (v) to offer, wish, intend /Mandinka [pc1]

*ge>\la to search, hunt /Altaic [ss]

*p`i>ru to pray, bless /Altaic [ss]

Karakii prayer /Moriori [mor]
inoi(a), karakia(tia) to pray; inoi, karakia prayer /Mäori [ng]

korotu wishful; whakaaro, koronga intention /Mäori [ng]

-gale suffix which means "avid, enthusiastic, desirous of, wishing, given to"
-gura (B) suffix which indicates "wanting, desiring, wishing"

ko.ryk vow paid to god (Kota); ko_rike wishing, desiring (Kannad.a); ko_rika, ko_riki desire, wish, longing, selection (Telugu); ko_rike, ko_rige hope, desire, wish (Tulu); ko_rikkai request, wish (Tamil); ko_ru to request, wish (Tamil); a wish (Malayalam);to purpose, think, wish, desire (Kannad.a); to desire, request, want, choose (Telugu); ko_r to desire (Gadba)(DEDR 2164). [sk]

ko_ru (ko_ri-) to request, wish; ko_rikkai request, wish; kocur-u, kucar anything extra obtained from a shopkeeper as a bargain (Tamil); ko_r-uka to wish, hope, purpose, think; ko_r-u a wish (Malayalam); ko.ryk vow paid to god (Kota); ko_r-u, ko_ru to purpose, think, wish, desire; ko_rike wishing, desiring; kosaru to demand an article gratis or into the bargain; be greedy, desire, hanker; n. anything asked for and given to boot; eagerness, cupidity; kosarike hankering after, desire (Kannad.a); ko_runi to desire, hope, expect; ko_rik, ko_rig hope, desire, wish; kusuri, kusri, kosaru anthing given to boot when a person buys commodities (Tulu); ko_ru to desire, request, want, choose; ko_rika, ko_riki desire, wish, longing, selection; kor-alu to desire, wish; kosaru to ask for a litte extra quantity after purchasing any article, be greedy, eager for; n. a little quantity of anything given by a trader over and above what has been paid for, eagerness, greediness, lust (Telugu); ko_r- to desire (Gadba); kosor anything demanded gratis after purchasing vegetables etc. (Kond.a); ko_rinai to vote; ko_sori bonus (Kuwi)(DEDR 2332). [sk]

Hungarian is officially of FU origin.

*isu arrow /Proto Indo-European [cg2]

vahz vine-branch/shoot (13th cent. Armenian - Dorosmai) [Chong]

allal_x, alla net, seine; crab {k>g>ø} [jh]
al-lu₅ crab; al-lu₅-háb a type of net (for crabs ?) [jh]

jeli net /Coptic Egyptian [cgj]

ku_l.e, ku_l.i basket for fishing (Kannad.a) [sk]

ku_t.ai woven texture, web, nest (Tamil); ku_t.a (Malayalam); gu_d.e (Kannad.a,Tulu); allu to join, to connect, to knit nets, etc., to plait, to braid, to wattle together (Kannad.a); arlu, allu, al.l.u (Te.); allu (Tamil) [sk]

ca_lakam latticed window (Tiv. Periya_r... 3,4,1); ca_lam id. (Pin..) (Tamil); ja_la (Telugu)(Tamil.lex.) ja_la, ja_l.a, ja_laka a lattice, an eyelet or loophole, a window; ja_l.a-ar-ive cloth of a web-like or loose, thin, texture; ja_l.aka, ja_laka a loop-hole, an air-hole; ja_like a net (Kannad.a.lex.) [sk]

u_ri a trap for birds (Kond.a); u_r.r.u_ (pl. u_r.ka) snare; urru hanging; uru, huru snare (Kuwi); urlu snare (Tulu)(DEDR 655). [sk]

valkka, vakkuka to catch fish; valayan a caste of hunters; vala net, web (Malayalam); valai net; valaiyan- fisherman (Tamil); val net, box-trap for rats made of netting (Kota); pal net (Toda); bale (Kannad.a,Kod.agu); net, web, snare (Tulu); vala net, snare (Telugu); net (Gadba); valla (Gadba); olla id. (Gondi); vala id. (Kond.a.Kuwi)(DEDR 5288). [sk]

kula_ya woven texture, web, nest /Avestan << Dravidian [ku_t.ai (Tamil); ku_t.a (Malayalam); gu_d.e (Kannad.a,Tulu)] [sk]

alavan- crab (Tamil lex.) [sk]

al.a the claw of a crab (Pali.lex.); a_l sting or forceps of an insect /Bengali [sk]

*?i(n)gi/ur- foot /Semitic Protoform [ss]
*(?Vn-)gur- /or *(?Vn-)gw|ir-?/ 'knee; foot' /Semitic Protoform [ss]

$q N $q) /Aramaic [cal]

Basque anka is seen as deriving from Romance < Frankish hanka "haunch" [lt]

*?ãgV knee, knee-cap /Tsezian [ss]

ĉ:an foot, leg /Lak [ss]

*nik:a foot, leg; foot bone /Dargwa [ss]

ank: foot, leg /Khinalug [ss]

Schinken ham /German

šunka ham, smoked ham /Serbo-Croatian
šunka ham /Slovak

Undoubtedly borrowed or is echoic/imitative.

ting, tink the sound of a small bell; tinkle /English

tinker /English

jingle, jangle /English

késál to fight /Old Hungarian 14^th. Century [ehh3]

küzd to struggle, fight, battle {-d is probably a suffix [Chong]} /Hungarian

[also see Hungarian hös hero]

gaz ₍₂₎ war; fracture, break [jh]

kaza strike, smite [oi2]

gassâ attack; ghussa wrath, anger; grief, sorrow /Brahui

ka_ci difficulty, straits (Tamil); ga_si, gha_si trouble, fatigue, pain (Kannad.a); ga_si id. (Tulu, Telugu); ga_sincu to harass, vex, fatigue, exhaust; ga_sil(l)u to labour, be wearied, be harassed (Telugu) (DEDR 1430).[sk]

ezes sweet /Old Hungarian {12th. Century} [gzb1]

a-dé fresh [jh]
dùg, du₁₀ (adj.) sweet, good; beautiful; favorable; pleasing; fresh (water) [jh]
sag₉, šag₅, sig₆, sa₆, ša₆ (adj.) sweet, good, pleasant; beautiful; fruitful [jh]

Classical Greek [lsj1]

Officially, édes is related to ízes "tasty".< íz "taste,flavour" [Chong]

One expert thinks Hungarian üde is of Turkic origin, while another thinks it is of unknown origin but possibly derived from üdvöz (used in expressions only): Üdvöz légy ~ "All the best, sincerely" which is found in archaic literary usage, and is thought to derive from obsolete üd "exalted", "lofty", "wholesome" which is possibly of Turkic origin. However another expert thinks that the origin of üdvöz is not kown. [Chong]

[fh] thinks that the Hungarian word üde may be related to the archaic/obsolete Hungarian ügy " lake; swamp" {Hungarian /gy/ represents a palatised /d'/}

a-dé fresh [jh]
dùg, du₁₀ (adj.) sweet, good; beautiful; favorable; pleasing; fresh (water) [jh]
sag₉, šag₅, sig₆, sa₆, ša₆ (adj.) sweet, good, pleasant; beautiful; fruitful [jh]

ho'ou new, fresh /Rapanui [anon]

eder pretty; beautiful; nice

ada grace, beauty, elegance; blandishment, graceful manner, coquetry; eloquence, voice, pronunciation, expression, song, music, odes /Persian [fjs]

Hungarian üd is no longer used (archaic) and is thought to be of Turkic origin. [Chong]

hut.hut.u lofty (Santali.lex.) [sk]

at.t.a_la, at.t.al.e, at.t.a_laka an apartment on the roof; a palace; a breast-high wall, a parapet; a bastion, kottala, buruju (Kanad.a); at.t.a (a tatsama) high, lofty; an upper loft in a house used as a place of lumber and repository of stores (Kannad.a) [sk]

at.t.a high (Sanskrit) [sk]

Hungarian ki is officially of FU origin.

gu (rp) which, who, whom /Wollof [pc2]

*k`a(j) who, interrogative pronoun /Altaic [ss]

*kwi who, which (interrogative pronoun) /North Caucasian [ss]

Hungarian kié is formed from the Interrogative Pronoun ki 'who' + the Possession suffix -é

cuyo 'whose' /Spanish

kat?l, χot?l, kāt?l 'heavenly body, seven days' /Mansi; kotel, χat, χatel 'sun, also heavenly body, seven days' /Khanty; hajnal 'dawn, daybreak, sunrise' /Hungarian [alinei]

húgy star [archaic] /Hungarian {/k/ > /h/}

While Hungarian húsz '20' apparently has less exalted origins, it is still strikingly similar in form to these curious words. Must be another one of those coincidences.

itn sun; sun's disc /Old Egyptian [cgj]

*Kuĉyk constellation of Cancer /Proto Turkic [ss: 1439]

*xo:si-kta star /Proto Tungus [ss: 119]

hetu'u popohaga morning star; hetu'u ahiahi evening star; hetu'u viri meteorite. [anon]

ad- (Gedaged, Bilbil, Takia); aad- /Biliau; ake-ake- /Kuanua; adaw- /Kadai; adraw- /Indonesia; aldo- (Kapampangan, Ifugao); adlaw- (Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Illonggo) [pkm]

udtroadlaw- /Aklanon; udto- (Bikol, Cebuano); ugto- /Illongo [pkm]

aga- (Illonggo, Bikol); agahon- /Aklanon [pkm]

ange- /Loda ; ari- /Bacan; adaw- /Kadai; andaw- /Manobo; adraw- /Indonesia; adlaw- (Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Illongo); aldo- /Kapampangan; andro- /Malagasy [pkm]

ad- /Papuan (Austronesian) [pkm]

Phoneme /c/ is an unaspirated /k/
while /th/ is the aspirated /t/

*k^ad-² to shine, to flaunt /PIE [pok: 516-7]

kat 'supernatural being (meaning uncertain)'
katiyon, ah katiyon 'angel príncito (one of the sky deities associated with the Chicchans)'

katu' (? ka-tu, kat-tu' ) moon, moon deity (female guardian spirit of trees and of ?de., who presides over agriculture, fruit trees and childbirth)'

e katu' 'the moon, the moon deity'

xont army /Ugor

had, hadi war, military; hada-koz to battle; há(d)-boru war /Hungarian

katona warrior /Hungarian

gud₂ warrior; gudibir war [jh]

kutu to defeat, overcome, dominate /Mandinka [pc1]

Cognate Set <Sasse (1983) , p. 10 #> [oi4]

kattō complications, feud, trouble, discord, dissension, difficulties /Japanese

gudu combat, struggle, war

ka_tu (ka_ti-) to kill, murder, cut, divide; n. murder (Tamil); ka_du to war, fight, contend with (Kannad.a); ka_tal killing, fighting, cutting, breaking (Tamil); ka_duha fighting (Kannad.a); ka_duni to quarrel, fight, wrestle (Tulu); ka_da_t.a a fight, war, battle (Tulu) (DEDR 1447).[sk]

cati (-pp-, -tt-) to destroy, kill; cata_vu (cata_vi-) to be shattered or broken, be rotten, decayed; catai (-v-, -nt-) to be bruised, crushed; (-pp-, -tt-) to crush, bruise, mash; tatai (-v-, -nt-) to be shattered, made fruitless; tatar (-v-, -nt-) to be crushed (Tamil); cata a bruise; catayuka to be bruised, squashed; catekka to squash, crush, pound, bray; catun.n.uka to be crushed, compressed, beaten into another shape; catukkuka to bruise, macerate; catukku a bruise (Malayalam); cady a murder; pair word with cudy news (cudy cady); cac- to hammer with heavy blows, pat, stroke, kill (animal); cac a blow (Kota); to0x- (to0xy-) to be squeezed or smashed flat, (person) gets into difficulties; to0k- to squeeze or smash flat; toc- to beat (Toda); sadaku to beat; sade, sadi to pound to some extent, bruise, squash, crush; caccu, ceccu, jajju to strike, bruise, crush; tadaku, taduku, tade to strike, beat (Kannad.a); cade severe fighting, destruction of life; sadi striking, beating; sadevuni to get hardened, wear away as an earthen vessel; jajjuni to bruise, squash, pound (Tulu); cadiyu to be crushed or broken; cadupu to crush, kill; cadumu to strike; cadunu even, level (Telugu); catip- (catit-), cacip- (cacit-) to trample, kick (Parji)(DEDR 2322).[sk]

cat.t.u destruction, injury, waste (Ta.)(DEDR 2307).[sk]

at.a_pit.i violence (Tamil); violence, outrage, quarrel, uproar (Malayalam); at.a_vat.i outrage, violence; at.ipit.i broil, fray, scuffle (Tamil); quarrel, scuffle, affray (Malayalam); ad.a_vud.i alarm, confusion, quarrel, riot, fright (Kannad.a); ad.avadi, ad.a_vudi confusion, uproar, fright (Telugu)(DEDR 71). [sk]

at.al killing, murdering; at.alai battle, trouble, distress (Ta.)(DEDR 77). [sk]

ku_t.a, ku_t.u, ku_d.u a joining; a coming in contact with; a junction; connection, union; an assembly, a crowd; a heap, a quantity; company, fellowship (Kannad.a lex.); ku_t.t.atta_r members of a tribe; members of a society (Tamil lex.) ku_t.t.am union, combination, meeting; crowd, flock, herd, group; kindred, relations, tribe; friends, companions; class, kind, series, set, species, genus; association, kindred, battle (Tamil); assembly, caste, flock, assembly, court, quarrel (Malayalam) [sk]

catha prisoner, capture, hunt, war [az96]
catu war [az96]

sõta war /Vaddja [fv]
csata battle, fight, struggle; csat-ár warrior /Hungarian

csatt-an (csatt-og) to crack (like a whip); to clap; to pop /Hungarian

zat 'battle' [alinei]

Serb-Croatian četa 'troop, crowd'; Bulgar četa 'army, troop, crowd'; Russian četa 'couple, two' [alinei]

cat.a-cat.-en-al onom. expr. signifying the sound of falling trees, report of a gun, rattling of stones thrown; cat.a-cat.av-en-al onom. expr. signifying crash, peal of repeated sound; cat.a-put.-en-al, cat.a_r-en-al onom. expr. of crackling noise (Tamil); cat.a-cat.a crash, peal, descriptive of battle noises (Malayalam); cat.a.r in- to make noise like a whipcrack (Kota); cat.a-cat.a, cat.a-pat.a the snapping sound of corn in being parched; cat.al, cat.il imitation of the loud crack of a whip (Kannad.a); cat. noise of cracking fruit or nut (Kod.agu); cat.akka a slapping or cracking sound; cat.acat.a, cat.apat.a noise produced as in slapping or cracking a whip; cat.i_la a cracking sound; cat.uka a snapping sound (Tulu); cat.ka'a_na_, cat.ga'a_na_ to slap in the face (Kur.ux); car.-car.re to crackle (as wood in the fire)(Malt.o) [sk]

t.'ąt- slap₁, throw at; spank [y84]

The Akkadian demons of the underworld. They are responsible for the abduction of the vegetation-god Damuzi (Tammuz) to the realm of death. [em]

*Alk- to finish; destroy; Refl. perish, be exhausted, come to an end /Turkic [ss]

*ala- to kill /Mongolian [ss]

*a:li- 1 to crumble (of earth, snow) 2 to kill an animal (after a long hunt) /Tungus [ss]

*o"l- 1 to die 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) to kill /Turkic [ss]

*o"l- 1 to be hungry 2 hungry /Mongolian [ss]

*(h)olbu- soul of the dead; shadow /Tungus [ss]

*ka.la.h@. "wicked, vicious, evil"; "spirit"; "idol"1 /Proto Chukchee-Koryak[ss]

*kilg|u>l /Proto Itelmen[ss]

1. demon who guides the dead to the underworld along with Vanth (associated with a hammer) [glb]

2. demon who torments the souls of the dead; guardian of the underworld [em]

3. "Smasher, Cutter" [az96]

Kêr the goddess of death

holler /Norse [em]

hell /English < hell /Old English; helle Old Frisian; hellia Old Saxon; hellia, hella /Old High German; helle /MHG; Hölle /German; halja /Goth; Hel goddess of the dead /Old Norse [ep: p. 276]

ko'-lum, 'ko'-let corpse [y84]
k'o(·)l- die, kill; shrivel; k'o·leč, kolístek, kōl'-let dead [y84]